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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。

1 . A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world’s highest top from the southern slope (坡).

Xu Zhuoyuan is a first year high school student from Hunan province. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her long walk from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptation training at once. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu Started walking from Camp 4 at an altitude of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Qomolangma. After a punishing 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the summit.

Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qomolangma.”

Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.

She brought the gloves her father used when he reached the top with her as a form of inheritance and to bear witness to her own dream coming true. After finishing her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing and achieve the “7+ 2” (7 tops plus the North and South Poles).

1. When did Xu Zhuoyuan arrive at the base camp?
A.On April 15.B.On April 21.C.On April 28.D.On May 14.
2. Which words can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan?
A.Honest and sincere.B.Clever and smart
C.Caring and devoted.D.Determined and brave.
3. Why was Xu Jianglei mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To describe his achievements.B.To show his impact on his daughter.
C.To recognize his support for the girl.D.To stress girls should be taken good care of.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Great Father Shocks the Whole World
B.Qomolangma Draws More and More People
C.16-year old Girl Tops World’s Highest Mountain
D.Father and Daughter Conquer the Highest Mountain
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩Sammy受到陌生人骚扰的故事,他向商店里的女收银员Hannah求助,Hannah帮助他成功逃脱。男孩的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动,并呼吁其他家长教育孩子小心陌生人,以免发生意外。

2 . The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was _______ to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman _______ he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow.

He was understandably _______ the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and _______   the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s _______ were something she would never forget.

He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is _______ me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly.

Hannah _______ placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could _______ the door and lock it _______ something terrible happened.

Sammy recalled the ________ moment and noted that he was trembling in the ________ . His dad had taught him about stranger ________ and the risk of kidnappings(拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to ________ to the woman.

When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident ________ from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would ________ other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference.

1.
A.niceB.unfamiliarC.similarD.polite
2.
A.promisedB.decidedC.indicatedD.agreed
3.
A.worried aboutB.insisted onC.interested inD.surprised at
4.
A.rejectedB.analyzedC.caughtD.approached
5.
A.gradesB.jokesC.wordsD.hopes
6.
A.followingB.challengingC.testingD.teaching
7.
A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.barelyD.finally
8.
A.shutB.openC.findD.break
9.
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before
10.
A.excitingB.frighteningC.satisfyingD.disappointing
11.
A.carB.hospitalC.storeD.school
12.
A.dangerB.loveC.voiceD.preference
13.
A.playB.respondC.talkD.complain
14.
A.notedB.picturedC.stolenD.recorded
15.
A.inviteB.allowC.encourageD.introduce
2023-11-23更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女同校和分校教育的利弊。文章强调了男女同校教育可能帮助建立一个不受性别偏见影响的群体,并且有助于培养健康的性别之间竞争关系。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Educating boys and girls together has always been an important and stressful issue. Many     1     (parent) believe that the educational process can be more     2     (effect) if the classes are divided according to the gender (性别) of the students. Although same-sex schools     3     (consider) too conservative and strict in today’s times, nevertheless, there are still supporters of this manner of education. They feel that the presence of the opposite gender distracts the attention of students and keeps them     4     concentrating on studies.

On     5     other hand, supporters of co-education feel that as boys and girls are different, it is a valuable experience for both genders     6     (contact) each other. Moreover, the earlier boys and girls begin to communicate, the sooner they acquire social skills,     7     are crucial to communicating freely in the world. Further, if there are girls in the class, boys may well possibly try to do better in order not to lose face in front of the girls.

Apart from all that has been mentioned above, educating boys and girls together     8     (help) them understand and mutually respect each other from an early stage in life. This can possibly help in     9     (build) a generation that doesn’t suffer from gender bias and is open to a healthy     10     (compete) even between the two genders.

2023-11-23更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了购买和出售二手物品的四个最佳应用程序。

4 . Four Best Apps for Buying and Selling Used Stuff

There are dozens of different apps out there to help you buy cheap used items or sell your stuff. Here are four of the top platforms (平台).

CardCash

It happens to most of us: Friends and family give gift cards on birthdays and holidays for restaurants or stores that we don’t go to often. Rather than let your gift cards go unused, CardCash allows you to sell or exchange your cards for up to 92%of their value.

Chairish

Selling your furniture(家具)is simple on Chairish. Your listings are free(up to nine per month)and you can set a price you think is fair. Best of all, Chairish will help set up shipping for you. which is especially nice for larger or easily broken items.

Decluttr

Decluttr specializes in buying unused technology products, including cellphones, TV game players and DVDs. Decluttr offers immediate valuations on products and pays you as soon as your items are received-or you can choose to donate your earnings to charity on this platform.

eCampus

The average secondary student spends up to $1, 471 every year on books and supplies, according to the Education Data Initiative at EducationData. org. But eCampus enables students to save up to 90% on renting or buying both new and used textbooks. If you’re looking to get back some book costs at the end of the semester, you can sell your old textbooks on the platform. Just keep in mind eCampus will keep 15% of the final sale price.

1. Which app best suits people who want to sell second-hand sofas?
A.CardCash.B.Chairish.C.Decluttr.D.eCampus.
2. What can you do on Decluttr?
A.Check out good restaurants nearby.
B.Rent or buy both new and used textbooks.
C.Donate the money you earned from selling things.
D.Send gift cards to your friends or family members.
3. If you sell a book on eCampus for 20. how much money will you end up receiving?
A.$9.B.$14.C.$15.D.$17.
2023-11-23更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗,包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。

5 . The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!

Don’t take out the rubbish

Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.    1    .

Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift

A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”.     2    , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.

    3    

During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.     4    , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.

Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.

Give hongbao or fruit

Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.

Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends.     5    because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A.Wear red for luck
B.As red is a lucky color
C.Make your house attractive
D.Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E.A clock also stands for running out of time
F.You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G.In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突,由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程,这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣,增加了其出勤率和毕业率。

6 . Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.

Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them.

Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back.

The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building.

Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children.

1. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Interest.B.Protect.C.Punish.D.Challenge.
2. What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl?
A.The radiator.B.A tasty dish.
C.Some yellow flowers.D.The teacher’s words.
3. How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course?
A.They have low attendance.B.They become the hardest to reach.
C.They know how to make weapons.D.They fall in love with learning.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.What a Classroom Needs for a Fight
B.Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students
C.How a Teacher Changes His Students
D.How a Teacher Becomes Popular
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时,如何进行有效的捐赠。

7 . It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble.

Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.”

Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food.

Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped.

“Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says.

1. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988?
A.Workers on the plane.B.A weather report.
C.Useless donations on the ground.D.The call from the operator.
2. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit?
A.Clothing.B.Money.C.Medicine.D.Food.
3. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.Studies on natural disasters.
B.The benefits of helping others.
C.Tips on choosing useful donations.
D.The ways of managing people’s donations.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan,在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。

8 . By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.

But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.

Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.

Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!

It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.

Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.

1. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks?
A.Her grandson.B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.D.Her student.
2. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91?
A.She had a love for traveling.
B.Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C.There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D.She had developed a strong body from traveling.
3. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip?
A.Her memory.B.Her balance.
C.Her physical strength.D.Her sense of direction.
4. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan?
A.Brave and hopeful.B.Humorous and outgoing.
C.Hard-working and helpful.D.Thoughtful and self-confident.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People     1     (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival,     2     is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people go to city parks     3     (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.

The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors.     4     (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡) . They can also take part     5     sporting events, including skating, ice football     6     well as ice swimming.

The city started     7     (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party, a     8     (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival     9     (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.

Officially, the festival     10     (start) on January 5th and lasts over one month.

2023-11-13更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省金昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据新的研究发现,久坐会导致新陈代谢的变化,并介绍了如何减少久坐对身体造成的伤害。

10 . Every couple of years the media delivers terrible news: some obviously harmless aspect of everyday life is in fact going to kill you. Several years ago, the culprit was sitting. “Sitting is the new smoking.” New scientific findings warned that sitting at your desk all day caused metabolic (新陈代谢) changes that could make you die young, but the effects of inactivity could likely be prevented by consciously adding more activity into your day.

How much moving around do you need to undo the damage your chair-based lifestyle is doing to your body? Recently a single, useful suggestion arrived. Enough data had piled up over the years for scientists to conduct an analysis of nine studies. They looked at the fitness tracker (追踪者) data of 40,000 participants across four countries. This analysis now offers a clear answer: 30 to 40 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day. If you get your heartrate up for half an hour a day, you have no greater chance of dying than those not glued to their chairs.

Even better news is what is considered as moderate activity. Running or cycling are great, but even chasing your kids around, dancing in your living room, or planting your roses in the garden counts as long as it gets you breathing heavily.

“Every physical activity matters and any amount of it is better than none,” said Emmanuel Stamatakis, a professor of physical activity who co-edited the special issue of the journal announcing the results.

The basics of good physical health are much easier to gain than many people think. Just a little bit of walking or even mere seconds of super vigorous (剧烈的) exercise have been shown to help people live longer and healthier.

Health diet suggestions and exercise trends can be confusing or unattainable (难以达到的). However, this study on preventing the effects of sitting is a great piece of wellness advice. If your goal is just staying healthy and sensible, attainable amounts of everyday activities will have a big effect.

1. What does the underlined word “culprit” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Problem.B.Change.C.News.D.Finding.
2. What do we know about the suggestion?
A.It is offered after detailed scientific analysis.
B.It just explains how long we need to exercise.
C.It is based on the fitness data from one country.
D.It shows only tense exercise makes people healthier.
3. Which opinion agrees with the suggestion?
A.John thinks an hour’s exercise per day must be guaranteed.
B.Peter believes just 10 minutes’ exercise does nothing good to health.
C.Mary feels tidying up her room can’t be counted as a physical activity.
D.Tom considers jogging to raise his heartrate for half an hour everyday works.
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Sitting all day long is likely to kill you at a young age.
B.Scientists have found that sitting is as harmful as smoking.
C.We should follow all the diet suggestions.
D.A useful suggestion to prevent the bad effects of sitting has come.
2023-11-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省金昌市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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