组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 26 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到了一个新的学校,需要一些坚实的东西让他感到踏实,之后作者遇到了Sandy,两人建立了亲密的关系,作者找到了归属感。

1 . I was at a new school in a new state and needed something solid to stand on: a place to feel grounded. I also needed to do laundry, so I walked to a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clothes. As I struggled to close the washer door, the woman working behind the counter told me to give it a good hit with my hand. The washer did its job, yet even after an hour, the dryer seemed to have barely warmed my clothes. I left, having decided to air-dry them on my car in the August heat.

A month later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she told me after I’d helped her stop a washing machine from moving across the floor. I was grading poems at a table when one of the washers broke loose and skipped an inch into the air. I jumped to the machine and held on while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy told me dryer No. 8 was the fastest.

It went on like this. I’d do laundry once a week, usually Thursday or Friday. Sandy worked Tuesday through Saturday and we’d talk small while I folded clothes. She told me about her son and his grades, as well as the new dog they’d just adopted. She was fascinated that I was studying poetry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a poet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was probably right.

I began to recognize others there: workers taking breaks by the door, a mother and her baby, and even some delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center of my community. For nearly three years and almost every week, I’d do laundry and talk with her. We checked on each other, expecting the other to be there. We asked where the other had gone when we missed a week. There was a note of concern for the other’s absence, a note of joy at their return.

I’d found a place to stand on solid ground.

1. Why did the author leave with his wet clothes?
A.He liked the August heat better.B.He had to go back to the meeting.
C.He wanted to show off his new car.D.He didn’t think the dryer worked well.
2. Why did Sandy tell the author to use dryer No. 8?
A.She was warm-hearted.B.She needed a volunteer.
C.She wanted to thank him.D.She was sorry for the mess.
3. What did Sandy think of a career in poetry?
A.It was harder to fulfill.B.It was really fascinating.
C.It was badly-paid work.D.It needed a lot of effort.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the passage?
A.He formed a close friendship with Sandy.
B.He made a lot of friends in college.
C.He expected Sandy to do laundry for him.
D.He often wrote to Sandy after graduation.
2 . 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,俱乐部将举行主题为“Chinese Tea Culture”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Lily写邮件邀请她做评委,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.比赛简介(时间、地点和参与者等)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely.

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年来,站立瑜伽一直是作者最喜欢的运动之一。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many years there has been a standing yoga position     1     has been and continues to be one of my favourite sports. It includes balance, trust and support. Each time I take part     2     this practice, I feel a deep sense of connection with all those in the group. And it makes me smile.

Instead of     3     (stand) alone, the class stands in a circle close enough for us to hold hands, with our left palms (手掌) up and right palms down. As a unit, we shift our weight to one foot and pick up     4     other foot. Then slowly we change the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We raise our     5     (arm) above our heads, respecting the reach of the person on either side of us.

A gentle sway (摇摆) may start, and soon we realize we have the support of each person in the circle, trusting them     6     (protect) us from falling. We feel a sense of security, knowing we     7     (support) safely. In time we’re back on our two feet.

    8     (eventual), there is a moment of silence for us to absorb the love and support we have received. We stand strong together in community and it is so much     9     (good) than standing alone. Above all, all of us feel     10     (relax) and happy.

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作原因,举家从悉尼搬到中国生活的故事,并且对中国充满了深深的感情。

4 . This morning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a town in Xi’an, China. We came to _________ my husband, James, who had landed a job. We had spent the past four years living in Hong Kong, China, after I _________ my job as a journalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared so _________. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.

The next day, James was busy with his work. So Helen and I _________ the new town on our own. We were _________ about everything on the street. Crowds of people had a strong _________ to know about us, too. A girl asked Helen, “Where are you from?” Helen began to _________ with her, and soon they seemed to be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen stood out in the _________ and was very popular. People paid too much attention to us, but they meant _________.

Walking around, I was __________ by the town. It was a typical Chinese town filled with traditional buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by our doorstep, I started to feel __________ about the future.

After Helen __________ an international school in Xi’an city, I had a chance to communicate with some parents of different colors during the school run. Before long we became familiar and close, and I made a few__________ from all over the world. Regardless of (不管) __________, we all shared the basic desire to be loved. After several years, our family __________ to Sydney, but I couldn’t get China off my mind.

1.
A.meet up withB.break up withC.send forD.stand for
2.
A.offeredB.confirmedC.leftD.got
3.
A.gratefulB.merryC.upsetD.desperate
4.
A.promotedB.dominatedC.describedD.explored
5.
A.anxiousB.sensitiveC.curiousD.honest
6.
A.memoryB.desireC.proposalD.evidence
7.
A.talkB.workC.fightD.argue
8.
A.classroomB.apartmentC.clubD.crowd
9.
A.neverB.wellC.professionallyD.shallowly
10.
A.impressedB.delayedC.frightenedD.trapped
11.
A.doubtfulB.stressfulC.hopefulD.careful
12.
A.attendedB.decoratedC.visitedD.built
13.
A.commentsB.demandsC.friendsD.wishes
14.
A.fashionB.raceC.expenseD.devotion
15.
A.admittedB.appliedC.turnedD.returned
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。

5 . Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.     1    

●Make daily to-do lists.     2     Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.

    3     Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.

●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have.     4     When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.

●Clean up and organize for tomorrow.     5     It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.

A.Keep a journal.
B.Make great progress.
C.Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D.After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E.Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F.You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G.Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。

6 . Objects in the night sky are disappearing from view because of light pollution, according to a new study. Outdoor lighting from street lamps, office buildings and vehicle headlights leads to sky less bright, which is when the night sky gets brighter. The brighter it is at night, the harder it is to see stars and planets from Earth.

Christopher Kyba, an astronomer with the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, led his team studying 50,000 star observations between 2011 and 2022. “If the brightening of the night sky continues at the current rate,” Kyba said, “a child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time he or she turned 18.”

The issue is global but particularly common in North America, where 80% of people cannot see the Milky Way galaxy(银河系). This huge group of billions of stars should look like a wide strip of light in the dark night sky. However, only very remote places, such as the Sahara Desert and the Amazon rainforest, have a truly dark night sky.

Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. It also causes problems for animals. Animals active at night like bats become confused and crash into objects. Turtles that hatch(孵化) at night need moonlight to find the sea, but artificial lights can confuse them and make them head inland instead. Birds in cities often wake up and start singing earlier than they should. Human lights also cause themselves to produce less of a chemical called melatonin (褪黑激素). This can lead to sleep problems, headaches, tiredness, and mood issues.

To help, scientists want to raise awareness of light pollution. They suggest that people use outdoor lighting that causes less light pollution, such as motion-sensitive lights that switch on only when they’re needed.

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By asking a question.
B.By referring to a study.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By showing experiments.
2. What can be inferred from Kyba’s words?
A.Light pollution is becoming serious.
B.Stars are becoming fewer year by year.
C.Kids are losing interest in watching stars.
D.It’s easier for adults to see stars than kids.
3. What effect may light pollution cause?
A.Humans produce more melatonin.
B.Turtles are forced to hatch at sea.
C.Birds in cities wake up much later.
D.Bats can get lost during the flight.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Pollution does affect children.
B.Light causes human sleep problems.
C.Light pollution is making stars disappear.
D.There are some ways to deal with light pollution.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为说明文,主要讲述了在开普敦可以欣赏的大自然的美丽。

7 . Enjoy Yourself in Cape Town

Cape Town is a port city in South Africa. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in the coastal area.


Boulders Beach

Boulders Beach is an unusual beach, home to endangered African penguins. These charming animals are a must-see for any nature lover, and Boulders Beach is the only place in the world where you can have a chance to see these incredible creatures. In addition to the penguins. Boulders Beach is famous for granite boulders (花岗岩巨石), which make it a popular spot for photographers.


Clifton Beach

Clifton is one of Cape Town’s most special coastal areas outside the city. With the beautiful beaches, it is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The area is known for its clear waters and white-sand beaches, which are perfect for sunbathing. If you are looking for a peaceful escape from the noisy city, Clifton Beach is the perfect place to relax yourself.


Llandudno Beach

Llandudno is popular with hikers, who can explore the attractive coastal paths that wind through the surrounding mountains. Located on the western side of the Cape Peninsula, Llandudno Beach is a hidden place between the cliffs that line Cape Town’s Atlantic coast. It is one of the city’s quietest beaches, and its unspoiled beauty is breathtaking.


Muizenberg Beach

It is famous for beginner-friendly waves, making it the perfect place for surfers. Even if you are not a surfer, Muizenberg Beach is still an excellent place to spend the day. The beachfront is lined with colorful bathing boxes or beach huts, which were originally used as changing rooms for Victorian-era bathers and are now a beloved feature of the Muizenberg’s beachfront.

1. What is special about Boulders Beach?
A.It is famous for clear waters.
B.It is home to African penguins.
C.It is a coastal area in Cape Town.
D.It is the quietest place to relax oneself.
2. What can visitors do in Llandudno?
A.Hike in the mountains.
B.Admire granite boulders.
C.Play in colorful bathing boxes.
D.Explore the city’s noisiest beach.
3. Which place can attract a beginning surfer the most?
A.Boulders Beach.B.Clifton Beach.
C.Llandudno Beach.D.Muizenberg Beach.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。

8 . The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk.

They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin,   ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice.

The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.

The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.

1. What do we know about the Masai?
A.They don’t move in their lives.
B.They each have their own cows.
C.They don’t kill their cattle at all.
D.They are heavily dependent on cattle.
2. What do most of the Masai women work as?
A.Designers.B.Authorities.
C.Housewives.D.Warriors.
3. Which word best describes Masai houses?
A.Modern.B.LastingC.Simple.D.Safe.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Africans: Living a Moving life
B.Africans: Brave People in the World
C.The Masai: Rich People in East Africa
D.The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德,她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人,也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们,并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。

9 . In Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem.

Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability.

Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia.

For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad, ”she says.“ So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”

Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books.

“We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says.

1. What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common?
A.Their kids are unique and perfect.
B.Their kids have the same problem.
C.They suffer from learning disability.
D.They ignore children’s learning needs.
2. What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia?
A.Helping them do more brain exercises.
B.Making them realise they lack creativity.
C.Creating special reading materials for them.
D.Encouraging them to turn to their own families.
3. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Shame.B.Selection.
C.PrincipleD.Origin.
4. What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events?
A.To find out kids with dyslexia.
B.To provide the professional services
C.To sell books about mental disability.
D.To introduce great people with dyslexia.
2023-07-06更新 | 136次组卷 | 5卷引用:甘肃省陇南市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末全区联考英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者爱好英语,在阅读的时候,常查单词,但是决定尝试不查单词阅读,发现也行得通。
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I enjoy learning English but can remember individual words easy. However, when it comes to reading comprehension, it’s really the challenge. Last weekend, I tried to read a storybook write in English to improve my reading. At first, I refer to the dictionary every time I came across a new word, which I found it not very helpful. I often felt puzzling about what I had read. Then I tried to finish a chapter completely with looking up the new words. What surprised me was I could understand the story merely from the context. I hope I will make great progresses in English in this way.

共计 平均难度:一般