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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.

Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around: “Grandma is seriously ill”, the text read. “We need your help in assisting with her care.”

Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up.

“Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you!”

“Grandma,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony. That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.”

This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house—cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits.

Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my. Childhood would somehow help get grandma’s memory of me back, if just for a moment.

Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts— I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking grandma out for a walk in her wheel chair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn’t work at all.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Then I decided to make something simple.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After taking a few bites, grandma finally called out my name-my actual name.


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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间,社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找“搭子”,也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面,使用“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people looking for dazi, or activity partners for traveling,     1     (post) on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sin a Weibo,     2     (stimulate) heated discussions among young people. In some ways, activities using dazi have become     3     new form of social communication.

    4     friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的). It is     5     (definite) centered on companionship fields. The idea is simple — random individuals come together     6     (join) in an activity they all enjoy. With one or several dazi, people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.

In addition to the     7     (share) interests, another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships     8     (be) its simplicity, some dazi are only temporary, but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould (模式), where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.

    9     my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain,     10     having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.

2023-06-05更新 | 195次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述新冠期间,Rams Dosapati受到一位女士的启发,和当地商人成立Rice ATM来帮助生活没有保障的移民工人。

3 . In 2020, hardships were caused by heavy flooding and COVID -19. They left many migrant workers in the Hyderabad region of India stranded (被滞留的) without means of _______ . Rams Dosapati, an HR manager, has made it his _______ to ensure that the area’s struggling workers won’t go without food and other _______ items.

To _______ the migrant workers’ burden, Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a “Rice ATM” _______ rice and other necessities to those in need.

Dosapati’s first step along the road to selfless acts began _______. One day, he went to a store to _______ the makings for his son’s birthday dinner. While at the shop, he _______ a woman buying an enormous quantity of chicken.

He couldn’t help but ask about her _______ in buying so much chicken. As it turned out, the woman, a security guard who ________ at a camp for migrant workers, was buying it as a special ________ for those in need. Soon after, Dosapati ________ the security guard to the camp.

Dosapati cashed in his retirement fund, and working with a local business person, ________ the “Rice ATM”.

Since the “Rice ATM” was launched, word of Dosapati’s ________ has made the rounds. With support from a number of outside source’s now ________ in, the man says he hopes to keep resource flowing for those in need for a long time to come.

1.
A.communicationB.supportC.transportD.identification
2.
A.missionB.ruleC.beliefD.habit
3.
A.ordinaryB.personalC.pricelessD.essential
4.
A.discoverB.castC.reduceD.shift
5.
A.selling outB.giving outC.renting outD.trying out
6.
A.simplyB.finallyC.exactlyD.completely
7.
A.ask forB.hand outC.pick upD.put away
8.
A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.greetedD.noticed
9.
A.purposeB.interestC.troubleD.faith
10.
A.cooksB.worksC.teachesD.drills
11.
A.itemB.actC.comfortD.treat
12.
A.tookB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.invited
13.
A.openedB.visitedC.exploredD.saved
14.
A.attitudeB.courageC.honestyD.generosity
15.
A.breakingB.pouringC.pullingD.giving
2023-06-05更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了在很累的情况下是否需要坚持锻炼。

4 . It’s the end of another long day at the office after a poor night’s sleep. As usual, you’re exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.     1     This is a widespread problem.

To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms.     2     Rapid eye movement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shown that missing ram sleep may lead to health problems. On the other hand, years of research has found sleep boosts immune functioning.

    3     Without sleep, your muscles can’t recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. “You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “You’re more likely to suffer an injury when you’re exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout.”     4     You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts.

Use common sense, experts said. If you’re not sleeping well, don’t go for that intense workout.     5     If you’re pressed for time, consider fitting in several short bouts of exercise throughout your day. “Everything counts,” Dasgupta said. “Do anything that makes you feel happy and refreshed. This is about hitting the reset button for yourself, not doing some form of exercise because you feel it necessary to.”

A.Walk or do yoga instead.
B.How does sleep affect our brain?
C.Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss?
D.Poor sleep can affect your motivation to exercise too.
E.It may be unwise to play a sport when you’re very tired.
F.Enough workout can guarantee your good health and happiness.
G.Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现,研发人员发明了一种新型的可穿戴设备,该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上,在你睡觉时收集汗水,并利用它来发电。

5 . A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Die go.

Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part of the body. So, thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.

The energy harvester produced small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano into extra charge.

Finger tips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body, with coach finger producing between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to the researchers.

Co-first author doctoral student Mr. Bin said: “The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的). By contrast, the finger tips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporated as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate, we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”

The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrode (电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) on the electrode then cause a chemical sweat molecule to generate electricity.

The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.

1. How is the new device different from other wearables?
A.It is cost-effective.B.It is harmless to skin.
C.It required no exercise.D.It produced electricity.
2. What does the underlined word “evaporate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Changes into a gas.B.Freezes in the air.
C.Drops to the ground.D.B c comes bigger in amount.
3. What is the disadvantage of the device?
A.It is extremely small in size.B.It is very difficult to operate.
C.It has a very limited power capacity.D.It relies much on temperature changes.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Sweats FingertipsB.Power from Fingertips
C.An Electrical ConductorD.A Rechargeable Device
2023-06-05更新 | 114次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型的上学的方式——自行车巴士,即由成年人带领的团体骑自行车去学校——正在占领社区。

6 . “Bike buses”—adult-led group bike rides to school — are taking over neighborhoods. Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking in organized groups led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight against climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And both parents and kids say it just makes the children happier.

Minneapolis dad devil Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone. Olson says cycling create connectivity between all walks of life.

Six years ago, Olson partnered with Minneapolis Public Schools to run a 2- mile bike bus that dropped off students at two elementary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 semi-annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to nearly 150. “We meet at 8 am. To play soccer and football, and eat do nuts,” said Olson. “Then we review safety measures and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing, shouting and pure joy.”

The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children, many of whom are accompanied by parents. “We want kids to celebrate going to school,” explained Olson, adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different graded.

In San Francisco, lake Bornheimer co-runs SF Bike Bus, which organized city-wide school routes, with the goal of inspiring people around the country to start bike buses. “Our first 3- mile ride included more than 100 kids, families, and adults in one trip to school,” said Bornheimer. The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic. “Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco,” he said.

1. Which aspect of bike buses is covered in the first paragraph?
A.Their origin.B.Their purpose.
C.Their appearance.D.Their development.
2. How does a bike bus benefit children according to Olson?
A.It contributes a lot to their bravery.B.It believes them of their learning stress.
C.It increased their communication chances.D.It improved their academic performances.
3. What does Bornheimer want to do next?
A.Organize more bike buses.B.Remove parents ‘ worries.
C.Convince parents to join them.D.Design the best school routed.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A great source of happiness.B.A safe means of transportation.
C.Arising trend of living in the US.D.A unique way of getting kids to class.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事,Ibby是个聋哑人,他在买咖啡的时候遇到了一位服务员Krystal,Krystal告诉他,她正在学习手语,希望能够让Ibby拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。

7 . Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.

Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.

One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.

Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.

Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says.

Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.

1. What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?
A.He was born deaf.B.He lives a hard life.
C.He loves to order take-out food.D.He visits the cafe regularly.
2. Why did Krystal learn sign language?
A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.
C.To give Ibby a big surprise.D.To make herself more popular.
3. Which of the following can best describe Krystal?
A.Kind and considerate.B.Honest and responsible.
C.Sociable and humorous.D.Ambitious and sensitive.
4. What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A.Two heads are better than one.B.A small act makes a difference.
C.One good turn deserves another.D.Actions speak louder than words.
2023-06-05更新 | 120次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些西藏著名的旅游景点。

8 . Known as “the roof of the world” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious (神秘的) destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your travel taste.


Banging Lake National Forest Park

Banging Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, and birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.


Ranwu Lake

Ranwu Lake is well-known for its quietness and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lake side varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white water fowl and colorful pebbled clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. When spring comes, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dream land.


Nanyi Valley

Nanyigou scenic spot is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animals, herbs and other numerous plant species. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.


Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi

The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been famed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along streams.

1. Why is banging Lake National Forest Park an ideal place for birds?
A.It is an untouched place.B.It is warm all year round.
C.It offers good ecological conditions.D.It fries them from rain and wind.
2. Which of the following highlights Ranwu Lake?
A.Its dancing trees.B.Its rare species.
C.Its mysterious medicine.D.Its natural scenery.
3. What can you do in both Nanyi Valley and Nyingchi?
A.Sail along streams.B.Collect herbs.
C.Watch various animals.D.Appreciate peach blossoms.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

December 1952 in Wisconsin was bitterly cold. A curious 7-year-old, I was in hesitation when my father arrived home from work with something hidden in his jacket. “Guess what I have,” he said. He slowly unwrapped the jacket to take out a frozen owl (猫头鹰). He’d found the frozen bird on his car when he left work and guessed that it had flown into the windshield (挡风玻璃).

Dad thought it might be alive and wanted to let it warm up. My mother agreed to let the bird stay overnight, so Dad and I took it to the basement( 地下室) and carefully laid it near our coal stove. I was the first one into the kitchen the next morning for a bowl of cereal (麦片). I found the owl resting on the sugar bowl as if waiting for its breakfast. I hurried to tell my parents that the owl was alive and sitting at the kitchen table. Mom didn’t like that it was in the kitchen and wanted it out of the house.

Dad instructed me to open the back door while he forced the owl toward me. I heard the flapping of wings, but before I could direct its flight outside, the owl turned around away from the cold air coming in the door and flew past me, down the stairs into the shelter of the warm basement. Resting in the space near the top of the basement, the owl was safely beyond our reach. We tried driving it out with a broom, but it calmly flew to the far side of the basement. Soon Dad and I were laughing too hard to continue, and we realized there was no way we could drive the owl out if it wanted to stay. Mom agreed to have it in the house until Dad could catch it when it became weak from hunger. But that never happened.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The door didn’t shut properly, which allowed mice into the basement.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As spring arrived, we knew it was time for the owl to leave.


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2023-05-05更新 | 251次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托福雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子,一条“太空推特”引发网友热议,共同探索和和平利用外空会促进全人类的共同福祉,各国理应携手合作,让地球和世界变得更加美好。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space,    1    (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.

Attached to the photos    2    (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece    3    famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Cristoforetti even gave    4    accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe.    5    (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak,    6    this is true happiness indeed.”

“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she    7    (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special,    8    shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.

Her quotation also sparked a heated    9    (discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability    10    (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.

2023-05-05更新 | 370次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般