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阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

1 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.     1    . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.     2    .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.     3    , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

    4    . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.     5    , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2022-06-08更新 | 9694次组卷 | 25卷引用:高考复习第二轮-七选五
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。

2 . Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated _______ with Western medicine, he decided to _______traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be _______. After a year of learning, he _______ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always _______ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved _______ of Chinese culture.

Studying TCM also _______ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be _______ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily _______, he now lives a(n) ________ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.

Wu ________ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ________ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his ________ for TCM.

Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “________ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) ________ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.

1.
A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.thoroughlyD.consistently
2.
A.depend onB.dig intoC.look upD.work out
3.
A.createdB.enjoyedC.advancedD.acknowledged
4.
A.overcameB.seizedC.dividedD.shifted
5.
A.raisedB.sortedC.cookedD.tasted
6.
A.aspectsB.standardsC.themesD.means
7.
A.enrichedB.securedC.expandedD.changed
8.
A.exposedB.reducedC.restrictedD.addicted
9.
A.businessesB.recreationsC.routinesD.tasks
10.
A.balancedB.wealthyC.humbleD.efficient
11.
A.employsB.promotesC.outlinesD.conveys
12.
A.scanningB.checkingC.exploringD.comparing
13.
A.concernB.wishC.demandD.passion
14.
A.MisunderstandingB.DestructionC.StressD.Failure
15.
A.sourceB.basisC.bridgeD.tool
2022-06-07更新 | 728次组卷 | 8卷引用:广东省广州市(广附,广外,铁一) 三校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。体育运动中的作弊行为和体育运动本身一样古老。文章主要介绍了反兴奋剂机构引入合成代谢类固醇的检测后,利用兴奋剂的人减少了,但是这种检测也不完全可靠,会发生误测。

3 . Cheating in sport is as old as sport itself. The athletes of ancient Greece used potions to strengthen themselves before a contest, and their modern counterparts have everything from anabolic steroids (类固醇) to growth hormones with which to_________their bodies. These days, however, such stimulants are_________, and those athletes must therefore face the challenges of anti-doping (反兴奋剂) agencies.

The agencies have had remarkable success. Testing for anabolic steroids was introduced in the 1970s, and the incidence of cheating seems to have_________dramatically as a result. The tests, however, are not entirely_________. And a study just published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism by Jenny Jakobsson Schulze and her colleagues at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden suggests that an individual’s genetic make-up could_________the tests in two different ways. One genotype, may allow athletes who use anabolic steroids to escape detection altogether. Another may actually be convicting (给……定罪) the innocent.

The test employed for testosterone (睾酮素) abuse usually relies on measuring the_________of two chemicals found in the urine (尿液): TG. and EG.. Any ratio above four of the former to the latter is considered_________and leads to more tests. However, the production of TG is controlled by a gene called UGT2B17. This gene comes in two varieties, one of which has a part missing and therefore does not work properly. A person may thus have none, one or two working copies of UGT2B17, since he inherits one copy from each parent. Dr. Schulze_________that different numbers of working copies would produce different test results. She therefore gave healthy male volunteers whose genes had been examined a single 360mg shot of testosterone — the standard dose for legal medical use — and checked their urine to see whether the shot could be_________.

The result was remarkable. Nearly half of the men who carried no functional copies of UGT2B17 would have gone undetected in the standard doping test.____________, 14% of those with two functional copies of the gene were over the detection threshold (门槛) before they had even received an injection. The researchers estimate this would give a ____________rate of 9% in a random population of young men.

Dr. Schulze also says there is substantial____________variation in UGT2B17 genotypes. Two-thirds of Asians have no functional copies of the gene which means they have a naturally____________ratio of TG to EG, compared with under a tenth of Caucasians (白种人) — something the anti-doping bodies may wish to take into account.

In the meantime, Dr. Schulz’s study does seem to offer innocents a way of____________themselves. Athletes who will travel to Paris for the Olympic games may be wise to travel armed not only with courage and the “spirit of Olympianism”, but also with a copy of their____________, just in case.

1.
A.disruptB.enlivenC.stretchD.track
2.
A.broken downB.torn apartC.disapproved ofD.stocked up
3.
A.fallenB.neededC.recordedD.secured
4.
A.scarceB.reliableC.convenientD.universal
5.
A.verifyB.guardC.evadeD.beat
6.
A.ratioB.make-upC.bulkD.trace
7.
A.innocentB.stubbornC.outweighedD.suspicious
8.
A.hypothesizedB.imposedC.confirmedD.explained
9.
A.signifiedB.detectedC.minedD.released
10.
A.In turnB.Or ratherC.On the contraryD.By contrast
11.
A.mass-testingB.false-positiveC.anti-dopingD.drug-taking
12.
A.genderB.behavioralC.ethnicD.indigenous
13.
A.lowB.stableC.highD.identical
14.
A.educatingB.concealingC.defendingD.examining
15.
A.birth certificateB.genetic profileC.reference letterD.medical report
2022-05-21更新 | 202次组卷 | 3卷引用:完形填空变式题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
4 . What will the man do for his daughter’s birthday?
A.Buy a present.B.Plan a weekend trip.C.Have a barbecue.
2022-04-30更新 | 77次组卷 | 3卷引用:第一部分 Topic 3 计划与安排(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高二英语听力强化篇
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
5 . Canada is one of the most________(ethnic) diverse nations in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2022-04-28更新 | 228次组卷 | 5卷引用:考题猜想01 单句语法填空100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这个是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历告诉读者,生命的意义在于发现、分享爱。

6 . When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember proudly telling one of my friends in college: “If only everyone listened to me, they would all be happy.” I finally left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.

In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had trouble finding work. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or back-breaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autis (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why this had happened to us and I was very angry with the world.

In time, however, I began to change. My formerly massive ego was shrinking fast and my empathy was beginning to grow. Instead of finding joy in success, I found it in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and my life.

I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could.

1. What was the author like when he was young?
A.He was popular.
B.He was a top student.
C.He was overconfident about his abilities.
D.He was warm-hearted to others.
2. After graduating from school, the author ______.
A.found a tiring but well-paid job
B.wanted to live a challenging life
C.didn’t want to have children early
D.suffered many difficulties in life
3. What made the writer change greatly?
A.The time with his family.
B.The books he wrote.
C.The difficulties in his work.
D.The improvement in his life.
4. What does the author intend to tell us with his story?
A.Life can be very hard for some people.
B.Parents need to be patient with their kids.
C.It’s important to learn how to be a father.
D.The purpose of life is to share love.
7 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The history of painting in China is long or full of masterpieces from different ages when have their own unique styles.

Truly artistic paintings other than calligraphy (书法) came into exist during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin periods. It were in the Tang Dynasty that it developed more quicklier than any other previous period. An art continued to advance during the Song and Yuan Dynasties with an increased focus such subjects as mountains and animals. Traditional painting techniques lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when modern painting techniques started off to challenge the traditional one. Although modern paintings had been heavily influenced by the West, they still value traditional painting techniques.

2022-04-17更新 | 251次组卷 | 3卷引用:北师大版2019必修三 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Masterpieces课前预习
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party.

One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached;the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup.

Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more."

Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots.

When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-30更新 | 667次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修一Unit 4 同步教材主题读后续写专练
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . On hearing the news of the wise and respectable scientist’s death, all the people were ________ ________. (流着泪)   (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-03-28更新 | 93次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues课后作业Listening and Speaking
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了在沟通交流中,认真聆听的好处和重要性。

10 . Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?

Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your _________ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.

It is my _________ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often, we consider listening the _________ part of conversation, although it requires our focus, purpose, and active participation.

Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to _________ , to witness, to hear with thoughtful _________ , or to understand.

The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to _________ .

Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language._________ a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your _________ so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.

Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)_________ on us. I believe that history __________ itself only because no one listens the first time.

You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as __________ as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial, as listening is the fundamental __________ of all information.

Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your __________ attention. Use your God given __________ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into __________ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.

1.
A.soundsB.wordsC.gesturesD.movements
2.
A.conceptionB.planC.purposeD.requirement
3.
A.activeB.passiveC.basicD.useless
4.
A.argueB.quarrelC.discussD.obey
5.
A.adviceB.attentionC.loveD.help
6.
A.askB.learnC.tryD.listen
7.
A.SendB.PresentC.PredictD.Design
8.
A.courageB.confidenceC.energyD.knowledge
9.
A.impactB.connectionC.emotionD.difference
10.
A.makesB.failsC.repeatsD.destroys
11.
A.interestingB.hardC.muchD.long
12.
A.resourceB.materialC.sourceD.element
13.
A.considerateB.wideC.extraD.entire
14.
A.informationB.talentsC.messagesD.ideas
15.
A.effectB.positionC.practiceD.service
2022-03-26更新 | 385次组卷 | 3卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 选必四 Unit2 Integrated skills- Extended reading-Project 课后
共计 平均难度:一般