1、环境的现状;
2、为保护环境中学生可以做写什么;
3、倡议大家行动起来。
注意:1.写作词数为100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system
The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw
The walkway consists of six basic deck components
The walkway has a consistent 1:16 gradient (坡度), which enables barrier-free access along its entire length. This was an important
3 . While so many birds visit our leafy garden every year, it’s the pair of tawny frogmouths (茶色夜鹰) that have been returning for years to
Last summer the frogmouth family, parents and two babies, was
At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch, fluffing up (抖开) their feathers to
Through the flashes of lightning, we watched in
When I look up at the pair of tawny frogmouths who continue to
A.monitor | B.save | C.raise | D.teach |
A.painful | B.risky | C.simple | D.serious |
A.happily | B.nervously | C.hungrily | D.bravely |
A.avoiding | B.enjoying | C.expecting | D.following |
A.chance | B.hope | C.reporting | D.warning |
A.light | B.heavy | C.freezing | D.seasonal |
A.pay attention to | B.keep track of | C.get rid of | D.take advantage of |
A.late | B.slow | C.sudden | D.perfect |
A.attractive | B.unsafe | C.hiding | D.unimportant |
A.amazement | B.horror | C.embarrassment | D.regret |
A.remove | B.distract | C.protect | D.separate |
A.quietly | B.away | C.back | D.sleepily |
A.visit | B.decorate | C.approach | D.clean |
A.restless | B.devoted | C.shy | D.determined |
A.proud | B.lucky | C.demanding | D.wise |
4 . Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion.
A.Notice all the little details about your food. |
B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. |
C.It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption. |
D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. |
E.When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so. |
F.If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites. |
G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. |
5 . Building artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.
Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.
Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.
WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.
The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.
Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.
1. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.A.reliability | B.creativity | C.security | D.popularity |
A.Generate new data. | B.Process previous data. |
C.Receive data for later analysis. | D.Save data for the “awake” phase. |
A.The application of WSCL. | B.The benefits of AI research. |
C.The findings of the research. | D.The underlying logic of WSCL. |
A.Cautious. | B.Prejudiced. | C.Pessimistic. | D.Unconcerned. |
1. 视频作品制作过程(选题,分工,…);
2. 你参加活动的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
Thank you for your congratulations!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to more communication with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
7 . Rob Kenney’s dad left him when he was little. At a time when he was on the path to young adulthood, he had no father to guide him on the way. He had a painful experience as a young boy, but learned, with the help of his marriage, to forgive his dad just before his dad died in his 80s. Now, with a wife of 29 years and two successful adult children — Kristine, 27, who works with kids, and Kyle, a software engineer — Kenney wants to pay it forward.
“My goal in life was to raise good adults, not good children,” he explains. The fact that his kids have both grown up and left the house left him thinking how he might help others. And the quarantine (隔离期) was actually the perfect time for him to finally share some key life skills with other kids who might be growing up in difficult situations — maybe they’ve lost a parent or have parents who are absent.
So the dad set up a heart-warming YouTube program called Dad, How Do I?, a program that shares instructional videos like how to cook a meal and tie a perfect tie.
His practical tips have really touched the viewers, which are growing in number day by day. Rob Kenney is just what the Internet needs — a caring dad who wants to share his skills. It’s no wonder that he has gotten as many as 1.9 million fans in return.
The unbelievable success of Rob Kenney’s videos suggests the need for a good father figure in a child’s life. From teaching basic life skills to encouraging them to be kind, a father figure helps kids develop into active members of society. He especially instructs them in good manners, being honest, and being grateful.
1. What do we know about Kenney?A.He learnt life skills from his wife. | B.He recognised his failing as a father. |
C.He once hated his father so much. | D.He learnt a lot from his dad. |
A.To encourage people to lead a healthy life. |
B.To prepare his own children for the adulthood. |
C.To teach life skills to kids with absent parents. |
D.To offer tips on how to deal with loneliness. |
A.Best qualities of a good father figure. |
B.A father figure’s role in child development. |
C.Lessons learnt from Kenney’s success. |
D.Kenney’s achievements as a father figure. |
10 . “Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
1. What does the author say about anxiety?A.It is an invitation to diseases. |
B.It indicates stable mental health. |
C.It costs us many valuable chances. |
D.It is a natural emotional expression. |
A.To prove how exercise influences emotions. |
B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. |
C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. |
D.To show a positive connection between mind and body. |
A.The key to closeness is partners’ support. |
B.Sharing anxieties improves relationships. |
C.Humans are defined by their social nature. |
D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties. |
A.Devote more energy to our work. |
B.Increase resources available to us. |
C.Seek professional medical treatment. |
D.Master advanced mathematical skills. |