1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

2 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. The river becomes a natural boundary between the two countries.
2. He shouldn’t have braked the car abruptly (突然地) on such an icy road.
3. For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened branches in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.
4. I was really surprised to hear the news that such a brilliant star as Michael Phelps should take drugs!
5. It should be broadcast on Saturday and Sunday afternoons so that we students can have the chance to watch it.
6. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculations.
7. Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
8. Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with cash for doing housework.
9. The current situation, in a certain degree, may cast a shadow over the future of the talk.
10. Don’t be too casual at work because work is supposed to be taken seriously.

3 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 people were found guilty for they were caught trying to found an illegal organization. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. The old lady looked fragile when we went to see her last Friday. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. He was a frequent visitor to our house and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. They grow some garlic in the garden, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. We gathered some grapes, and to keep them fresh, my grandma put them into the fridge. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Vacation time is fundamental to a healthy, productive workforce, so we need a holiday to go in for sports or games. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. The boss likes sports of golf on the green grass, while Jack’s hobby is gymnastics in the good gym. (词性: ________意思: ________)

4 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. To some extent, the boys are less mature than the girls both physically and psychologically.
2. She is an optimistic girl and there is always a merry smile on her face.
3. The doctor said that the old man is beyond medical help and will soon die.
4. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license.
5. When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, then hear the thunder?
6. The truth is shocking but you can quit that job you hate today and liberate your life to achieve the freedom that you always long for.
7. Success in almost any field depends more on energy and motivation than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders.
8. Parents have to cultivate their children’s independence in order to make them not rely on their parents too much when they grow up.
9. He very regretted turning a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher when he was a student.
10. This is a tragic incident and we sincerely expressed our sympathy to the family affected.
11. She accepted this job offer without hesitation because she was quite short of money.
12. The greedy dog wanted to get everything but in the end he got nothing.
13. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
14. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows.
15. Today we all mourn the hero’s death.

5 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. It is the force of friction that always slows down the moving object.
2. Some animals such as snakes hibernate in the winter because the winter season only provides a cold, frozen ground where food is extremely rare.
3. It is obvious that industry in Britain has declined since the 1970s.
4. Although it looks hard, it is very delicate. As a result, we should treat it carefully.
5. Wearing a bicycle helmet can protect your brain from injury and can possibly save your life.
6. Thomas Edison once asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.
7. He was the only suitable candidate; therefore, I would elect him.
8. Online learning can encourage people to continue learning after graduation because it is flexible and convenient.
9. Many students have little opportunity to use the language, which makes it hard for them develop fluency in English.
10. Although we have made great progress in our understanding of the world, there are still many unknown things for us to explore.
11. It is windy today, so it would be difficult to cross the river by ferry.
12. A furnished room or house is available to be sold together with the furniture in it.
13. In order to develop the tourism, the government decided to exploit the advantages of the local culture and natural resources.
14. He first received a one-year asylum (避难) in a foreign country, and was given a further extension of one year.
15. They help us understand how to develop goodness in our children.

6 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. More and more digital products are commonly and widely used in daily life, ranging from computers to mobile telephones and digital cameras.
2. After the severe earthquake, the situation was desperate — we had no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
3. The deadline for applications is August 15th. Those who are interested should sign up before that date.
4. It is known to all that in 1949 Chairman Mao Zedong declared the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. Its purpose is to prevent flooding, ensure drinking water safety, and improve urban ecology.
6. Please take the medicine according to the instruction, or follow the directions that your doctor gives you.
7. Qinshihuang is the first emperor in China, while Puyi is the last one.
8. It seems that cats and dogs can live in perfect harmony in the same house.
9. Sometimes this expression indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.
10. A grocer is a shopkeeper who sells foods such as sausage, sugar, and peanut.

7 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. With the help of my English teacher, I have grasped the spirit of English and grammar is not my headache any more. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. Getting up, she found her gold necklace was gone. What a grey day for her! (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. —Help yourself to some hamburger!
—Thank you! I am full. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. Be on your guard. He is an old fox and greedy, though he seems to be generous. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Because of a growth in his head, the general had to give up his great plan and see a doctor frequently. (词性: ________意思: ________)

8 . 选词填空

1. __________ join a club to improve your social skills?
2. If you __________ online games, it’s really hard to quit.
3. For some adults, a low salary __________ enjoy an easy life.
4. It is __________ for newcomers to feel anxious and uncertain.
5. More people would __________ cycling if conditions were right.
6. The book is intended for __________ and young __________.
7. It’s hard to change your __________, even harder to keep it changed.
8. At senior high school you should __________ your studies and make progress.
9. Good traditions of the family have been handed down from one __________ to the next.
10. __________ you to follow your teacher’s advice and pay attention to the vocabulary.

9 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Food shortages occur often in time of war.
2. So we should all maintain an optimistic belief that the world is more forgiving than is commonly supposed.
3. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation.
4. This week has been all about branding (商标化) and package design.
5. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highly praised his performance.
6. In my opinion, editors should never be too careful in checking every detail before the paper is published.
7. He was a headmaster of a public school in the West of England.
8. Hybrids (混合动力), unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in (接电源).
9. His friends say he is always quick to tell a joke.
10. It is not easy to quit smoking cigarettes.
11. I would imagine she is quite lonely living on her own.
12. He didn’t think she could recognize his car in the snow.
13. The doctor’s treatment gave no relief to the patient.
14. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?
15. I have been picked out to represent the whole team.

10 . 英汉互译
1. act-(              )+ -or(……人)→ actor n 男演员;行动者
2. act- + -ive(……性质的)→ active adj ___________
3. inter-(               )+ -act → interact v 相互交流
4. re-(               )+ -act → react v 对……作出反应
5. act- + -ress → actress n ___________
6. act- + ___________(……行为)→ ___________ n行动;行为
7. act- + -u + -al → actual adj ___________
8. ___________(出)+ -act → ___________ adj 精确的