1 . 词性转换
1. v 下定义 ________ n 定义________
2. n、v 感觉，感官 ________ n 传感器 ________ adj 敏感的 _______
3. adj 教学的，学术的 ________ adv   ________
4. v 吸引住；雇佣；从事 ________ n 订婚，雇佣，预约________
5. v 使恼怒 ________ adj 生气的 ________ adj 烦人的 ________
6. n. 球体，地球 ________ adj 全球的 _________
7. n、v 羡慕，嫉妒 ________ adj 嫉妒的 _________

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ vt.按；压；敦促→pressure n．压力
2. ________   n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的
3. ________   adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗暴→polite adj.有礼貌的
4. ________   adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；格外
5. ________   vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬
6. ________   vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义；释义

3 . 词性转换
1. predict [vt.]预言，预告→________ [n.]预言，预告
2. illegal [adj.]不合法的，非法的→________ (反义词)
3. conclude [vt.]断定，推断出;达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→________ [n.]结论
4. justified [adj.]合乎情理的，事出有因的，事实上的→________ [vt.]证明……有理
5. superiority [n.]优越感；优越性，优势→________ [adj.] (在品质上)更好的；(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
6. definition [n.]定义；释义，解释→________ [vt.]下定义
7. academic [adj.]教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的→________ [adv.]学术上→________ [n.]学院
8. engage [vt. & vi.]吸引住(注意力、兴趣等；)雇用，聘用；与……建立亲密关系→________ [adj.]忙碌的；已订婚的→________ [n.]订婚；约定
9. optimistic [adj.]乐观的，抱乐观看法的→________ [n.]乐观
10. annoy [vt.]使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→________ [adj.]感到恼怒的，生气的→________ [adj.]令人生气的，令人厌烦的
11. globe [n.]球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→________ [adj.]全球的；全面的
12. expense [n.]费用；开销；开支→________ [vt.]花费，消费→________ [adj.]昂贵的

4 . 英汉互译
1. ________ n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪 联想 ________ n. 小偷；贼
2. ________   adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 联想 ________ adj. 难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
3. ________ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. (过去式________，过去分词________)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
4. define vt. ________ 派 definition n. ________
5. ________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 搭配 ________ ________ ________... 对……粗鲁 同 ________
6. ________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的
搭配 ①________ ________ ________... 对……挑剔的 ② ________ ________ 尤其；特别
7. ________ adj. 熟悉；熟知 搭配 ________ ________ ________... 对……熟悉
8. make fun of ________
9. keep (...) in mind ________
10. give out ________

6 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. defined                 B. aiding                 C. trends                 D. dominate          E. typical        F. loss G. necessities               H. featured            I. mark                  J. survive             K. appliances

American Decoration in the Middle of the 20th Century

Home decorating has come a long way over the decades. Certain elements that began as     1    for survival—like fireplaces—have transformed into decorative elements in the modern age. Some styles are still massively popular, inspiring copycat furniture that sells for thousands. Other     2    are ignored or even ridiculed.

No one knows what home decoration of the future will look like. But if we look back through history, we can guess which design elements will come back—and which will disappear forever.

The Great Depression affected every aspect of American life—including decoration.   People were just trying to     3    during the 1930s, which didn’t leave a lot of room for non-essentials. But that doesn’t mean everyone gave up on making their homes look beautiful. A     4    living room would have a few throw rugs in interesting patterns, too. There was no one type of furniture that     5    the 1930s—curved and straight line furniture still     6    as the Art Deco style from the previous era was still popular. Plastic chairs and wingback chairs all had a place in the 1930s home. People were also likely to use what they had and not care so much about matching a certain taste.

It’s impossible to describe the 1940s without mentioning World War II. During the first half of the decade, home design took a backseat to     7    the war effort. The second half was much different. Returning soldiers had something new to look forward to: new kitchens with     8    such as refrigerators, freezers, and dishwashers. Traditional wood furniture in dark or blonde tones graced every room of the home.

Post-war America was a lot happier and shinier than recent decades. With a prospering middle class and a healthy economy, people had more time and money to devote to new pursuits—like decorating their houses.

The unfussy furniture made popular by Charles Eames started to     9    the American household. Everything was simple and uncomplicated. Wall to wall carpeting became the most desirable type of flooring, especially in unique colours.

The 60s brought about many changes to American culture and home design was no exception. People wanted to show off their unique sense of style more than ever before. Homes weren’t just seen as a     10    of how successful you were—they were also a chance to let your personality shine through home decoration.

7 . 词性转换
1. ________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→________ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. ________ n. 机会；运气→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地
3. ________ vi & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）→________ n. 准许加入；承认；入场费
4. ________ vt. 定义；使明确；规定→________ n. 定义→________ adj. 一定的；确切的→_________ adv. 肯定；确实
5. ________ vi. 发生；出现→_________ n. 发生的事情；发生；出现
6. ________ n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命→________ n. 传教士，教区传教士→________ adj. 传教的；传教士的；传教士般的
7. ________ n. 历史，历史学→________ adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的________ adj. （有关）历史的
8. ________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→________ n. 选择；挑选→_________ adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的
9. ________ n. 财政，财政学；金融 vt. 负担经费，供给……经费 vi. 筹措资金→________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的
10. ________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗；诗歌→________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作
11. ________ vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平→________ v. （使）展开；打开；（使）展示
12. ________ vt. 建造；建筑；创建→_________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→_________ adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的

9 . 词性转换
1. ________ v.确认；使确信→________ n.证实；确认书
2. ________ v.按，压；敦促→________ n.压力
3. ________ adj.私人的；个人的→________ n.隐私；私密
4. ________ n.贼；窃贼→________ n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
5. ________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________ n.粗鲁；无礼
6. ________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→________ adv.尤其；特别
7. ________ vt.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑________adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
8. ________ n.指南；向导；v.指导；指引→________ n.准则；指导原则
9. ________ adj.熟悉；熟知→________ adj.不熟悉的
10. ________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→________ n.定义；清晰度

10 . 汉译英
1. ________ v. 点击
2. ________n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
3. ________adj. 熟悉；熟知
4. ________vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释
5. ________同意
6. ________精力；活力
7. ________喜爱，感情
8. ________发表你的评论
9. ________赞成
10. ________真诚的；诚挚的
11. ________代表；象征
12. ________难忘的