1 . 词性转换
1. determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→________ adj.坚定的；下定决心的→________ n. 决心；决定
2. significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→________ n. 意义;重要性
3. description n. 描述，形容，说明→________ vt.描写；形容；描绘
4. reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→________ n. 反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像
5. collection n. 收藏品；作品集；募捐→________ vt.收集
6. generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→________ adj.慷慨的；大方的
7. extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→________ adj.极其的；极端的
8. straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→________ adj.直的；连续的
9. accomplish vt.完成 →________ n. 完成，成就，成绩
10. confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________ adj.令人困惑的→________ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)
11. achievement n. 成就，成绩→________ vt.达到，取得 (成就)

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

rescue       destroy     suffer     deliver     attitude   despite   date back to     variety     specific       demand       describe   means

1. In that wildfire, 2,400 homes were _________ and almost 88,000 people were evacuated.
2. There’s an increased _________ for organic produce these days.
3. _________ all these discouragements, she refused to give up.
4. It took _________ 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.
5. We promise to_________ to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.
6. People have become indifferent to the_________ of others.
7. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________!
8. Police have issued a _________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
9. The money was collected for a _________ purpose.
10. This proverb is based on an old English law _________ the 17th century.

3 . 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述读者心目中的某个形象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情，比如喜悦和悲伤。（汉译英）

4 . 当我们描述一位高超种植技能者时，我们的意思是，他在农业方面是专家。（green fingers，expert at agriculture）（汉译英）

5 . Whenever our teacher ________ how to use the equipment in lab, we are required to observe his every move very carefully.

A．demonstrates

B．describes

C．predicts

D．evaluates

6 . 英汉互译
1. attract vt.吸引；招引→________n.吸引力；有吸引力的事物→________adj.有吸引力的
2. indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________n.暗示；表示；预兆
3. description n.【U, C】描写；描述→________v.描写；描述
4. appropriate adj. 合适的，相称的→________adv.适当地；合适地
5. regularly adv.有规律地；定期地；经常→________adj.有规律的；定期的→________adj.不规律的→________n.规则；法规
6. involve v. 牵涉，涉及→________n.牵连；包含→________adj.有关的；卷入的

7 . As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.（英译汉）

8 . 英汉互译
1. deep__________
2. gradual__________
3. __________描述，形容
4. __________好处，益处；对（某人）有用，使受益
5. communicate__________
6. __________考虑，斟酌
7. embarrass__________
8. __________欣赏，鉴赏；理解
9. __________相联系，有关联；讲述
10. consume__________

9 . 选词填空

be scared to; imagine; consist of; describe; explore; be desperate to; make a difference; adjust to; tightly; go through

1. He ________ many trials and was found innocent at last.
2. Changing schools ________ to my life.
3. He frowned and closed his eyes ________.
4. He ________ dominate the conversation, but in vain.
5. She ________ go into the yard because she was scared of being bitten by the big dog lying at the gate.
6. Life mainly ________ happiness and sorrow.
7. It took her a while to ________ living alone.
8. Can you ________ life without electricity?
9. The police asked me ________ exactly how it happened.
10. The doctors are trying their best ________ any possible way to deal with the Ebola virus.