1 . 面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。(means) （汉译英）

2 . 这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。(reason) （汉译英）

3 . Complete the sentences using the past participles of the verbs as the attribute or the object complement.

repair     cut     excite     raise     open     position     prepare     style     surround

1. They finally got that broken vase in the National Museum Collection ________ by a team of relic restorers.
2. The director got the actors ________ so that everyone could fit into the picture.
3. Do you know how long a(n) ________ jar of peanut butter can stay fresh?
4. This is a well-written book which lists the things to do if one wants to get people ________ about his research.
5. Claire went to the hairdresser’s and had her hair ________ and ________ before the piano performance.
6. At the foot of the hill was a mysterious little hut ________ by tall pine trees.
7. Mr Clark put the honey ________ for the picnic into his basket.
8. These are the cattle ________ on a special diet which can produce high-quality milk.

4 . Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need.

refer to       be typical of       have …in common with       lie in in case       pay …regard to     on behalf of          warn about

1. He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions ______ he said something damaging.
2. Some clubs that replied ______ current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs.
3. Leibniz______ little ______ Newton except the discovery of the calculus.
4. These measures are to be established according to the procedure ______ in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest.
5. Social services that ______ little ______ the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved.
6. As ______ temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall.
7. Much of the potential for European economic development ______ what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages.

5 . Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.

in context     make comments       make an effort       make sure       on board participate in       prevent...from...       range from       reflect on       relate...to...       tear...away from...

1. His success lies in the belief of ___________ to do everything as perfect as one can.
2. After careful consideration, he was determined ___________ the cultural exchange.
3. To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident ___________.
4. We should set aside some time ___________ our successes and failures.
5. The villagers ___________ the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police.
6. The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty ___________ their eyes ___________ them.
7. To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, ___________ feeding animals to planting trees.
8. It was really embarrassing that no one ___________ after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting.
9. The terrible disease ___________ spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since.
10. In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard ___________ the only primary school opens on time.

6 . The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ________ field. （根据句意填空）

7 . It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.

A．read, written	B．to read, written
C．reading, to write	D．to read, to write

8 . 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或没有什么价值的。(post)
In addition, a lot of content ________ is shallow or trivial.

9 . 尽管有这些挑战，也有一些非常成功的电影改编自畅销书籍。（汉译英）

10 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

seek,     make a bet,     attach ,     by accident,     select,       carry sb through       decade,     bring about ,       occur,          figure out,

1. She was elected to the first national people’s congress and over the next ________she held many important positions.
2. Two rich brothers had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and finally they ________to settle it.
3. Have scientists________a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?
4. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain________.
5. The Challenger disaster that________ on 28 January 1986 resulted in the death of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
6. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world and________ their fortune, making San Francisco quickly become a big city.
7. As the first woman ________ to make a trip into space, Tereshkova felt lucky and proud.
8. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and what________ a life of hard choices.