1 . Many of our family traditions centered around food. We’d gather in the kitchen for every birthday and holiday and enjoy delicious food. My grandparents always held Christmas dinner, which included chicken cacciatore, sausage, meatballs and salad. But right before we sat down to eat, my grandmother would pull me aside to show me the dish she made just for me: fresh pasta (意大利面) with tomato sauce.
It was a simple dish, but to me it was warm food that filled me with happiness. But more than that, it made me feel like I belonged. I was a shy kid and, in many situations, I felt ignored. And here was my grandmother, showing me that I mattered.
Years went by; I moved away and got married. I’d visit throughout the years and my grandmother would serve up a plate of pasta.
When my daughter was born in 2020, for the first time in my life I wasn’t about to make the trip back home for Christmas. I cooked my family’s traditional foods and my husband and I had a big meal that included, of course, fresh pasta. I had a video call with my grandmother and showed her the pasta. Shortly after the holidays she passed away unexpectedly.
It seemed so unfair that my grandmother passed away soon after I became a parent. I’d hold my daughter and think about how I could tell her what an amazing great-grandmother she had.
In my sadness I came to an answer: food. Late at night after my daughter had gone to bed, I’d go to the kitchen and learn how to make fresh pasta, cooking my grandmother’s recipes. Before long I started experimenting, making a bit changes to classic recipes. When my daughter got a little older, I began making special dishes for her with my grandmother’s flavors in mind.
I know that no matter how hard I try, my daughter will never have a bowl pasta with sauce exactly like the ones my grandmother would make for me. While that makes me sad, she’ll still get to have my pasta sauce. I know there’re two things she’ll never lack for in this life: pasta and love.
1. What did the author say about her grandmother’s homemade pasta?A.It was a special birthday gift for her. | B.It brought her a sense of belonging. |
C.It was loved by every family member. | D.It took a lot of time and energy to prepare. |
A.She didn’t share pasta with her husband. |
B.She didn’t give her grandmother a call. |
C.She didn’t prepare many traditional family foods. |
D.She didn’t have a chance to eat her grandmother’s pasta. |
A.To honour her grandmother. | B.To give her daughter a surprise. |
C.To meet her grandmother’s wish. | D.To be a role model for her daughter. |
A.It isn’t easy to make. | B.It isn’t to her daughter’s liking. |
C.It tastes exactly the same as her grandmother’s. | D.It shows her love for her daughter. |
A.Different types of pasta | B.The origin of pasta |
C.Love through pasta | D.Pasta for Christmas |
Dear Max,
It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day, but I hope you will read this and take what I have to say seriously.
I bought you a phone for your 12th birthday because you wanted one so much, and all your friends have one. I know you love your phone, but I wonder whether you are aware of just how much you use it.
From my perspective, it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications (通知) or messages. You even do this when we’re having a family meal in a restaurant or when I’m talking to you. You may not realise this, but whenever you feel even slightly bored, you check your phone. You never seem to relax. You’re constantly on alert, and I don’t think this is very good for you. We all need to switch it off every now and then. And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out, you sulk (生气) and get twitchy, almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms (戒断症状). It’s like your phone is a drug.
I have tried to talk to you about this, but whenever I ask you to put down your phone and look at me, you say “in a minute”. Unfortunately, “in a minute” never comes, and we never talk. I can’t actually remember the last time we had a proper face-to-face conversation. I even have to message you to let you know dinner is on the table! That’s why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.
Please don’t think I am writing this letter to punish you or to nag (唠叨) you. I know you are a good boy. I don’t think you want to hurt me or be rude intentionally. However, I recently heard about something called “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone. It’s a real illness and I’m worried whether you have it. I really think it would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together so we can all have a discussion about this serious problem. I know you won’t want to, but I’m very concerned about you. Please take some time to think about what I have written. Then let’s talk.
Mum,
1. What’s Max’s mum worried about?(no more than 10 words)2. Why did Max’s mum have to message him that dinner was ready?(no more than 6 words)
3. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?(no more than 2 word)
4. What is mum’s suggestion to solve this problem?(no more than 15 words)
5. What do you think of Max’s problem? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
3 . As an insurance(保险)agent, I have to visit clients(客户)at their homes. I had a(n)
One day when I knew she had a(n)
The next time I visited her home, she asked if I knew anything about the
As I was about to leave I
A.elderly | B.honest | C.embarrassed | D.annoying |
A.upset | B.worried | C.helpless | D.lonely |
A.forgot | B.mentioned | C.referred | D.watched |
A.beautiful | B.expensive | C.only | D.unusual |
A.described | B.written | C.stuck | D.pictured |
A.price | B.shape | C.size | D.color |
A.important | B.favorite | C.suitable | D.special |
A.quarrel | B.discussion | C.appointment | D.lesson |
A.planted | B.dropped | C.buried | D.hung |
A.in fear that | B.so that | C.in case that | D.even though |
A.see | B.search | C.touch | D.smell |
A.trees | B.lawns | C.gardens | D.flowers |
A.mysteriously | B.satisfyingly | C.knowingly | D.unnaturally |
A.destroy | B.find | C.visit | D.appreciate |
A.new | B.common | C.noisy | D.huge |
A.heard | B.noticed | C.told | D.judged |
A.carefully | B.quickly | C.unconcernedly | D.peacefully |
A.enjoying | B.entering | C.exploring | D.leaving |
A.illness | B.loneliness | C.weakness | D.headaches |
A.darkness | B.calm | C.joy | D.sadness |
1. When will the speakers meet Howard?
A.Before 1:00. | B.At 1:00. | C.After 1:00. |
A.He is a man of fun. | B.He is the hotel manager. | C.He is leaving the town soon. |
A.Have lunch with Howard. | B.Call their friend. | C.Walk around the town. |
My clder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.
For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had scared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess (认罪) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.
I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.
Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy. I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm,” The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is when it hurts you first. And then you think a long. long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
1. Why did the author weep when returning from a baseball game? (no more than 12 words)2. The underlined part can be replaced by
3. How did the author kill the old brown sparrow? (no more than 5 words)
4. What important lessons did the author learn from Steve? (no more than 20 words)
5. How are you inspired by the lesson? Explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
6 . It was never a question whether or not my mother loved me. However, I’m not
At some point during my first year of school, I peed(小便) my pants
I was in terror
I carefully planned to avoid his notice,
Then my father did something very kind but
A.anxious | B.hopeful | C.sure | D.thrilled |
A.photographs | B.questions | C.comments | D.conditions |
A.warming up | B.breaking up | C.checking up | D.lining up |
A.shock | B.delight | C.patience | D.curiosity |
A.sake | B.fear | C.right | D.proof |
A.in silence | B.in winter | C.in class | D.in bed |
A.change | B.exchange | C.display | D.return |
A.wonder | B.remember | C.believe | D.judge |
A.challenges | B.demands | C.errors | D.worries |
A.at the thought | B.by the means | C.to the end | D.with the hope |
A.unless | B.since | C.before | D.after |
A.the joke | B.the performance | C.the lesson | D.the plan |
A.arouse | B.escape | C.occupy | D.shift |
A.pausing | B.staying | C.gathering | D.considering |
A.easy-going | B.ever-changing | C.ill-fitting | D.long-standing |
A.familiar | B.impersonal | C.remarkable | D.unexpected |
A.causal | B.dirty | C.fancy | D.unspotted |
A.time | B.generation | C.school | D.history |
A.feeling | B.lying | C.settling | D.staring |
A.check out | B.lift up | C.look into | D.see through |
A.Tom’s work. | B.Tom’s fashion. | C.Tom’s health. |
A.He has a leg injury. |
B.He withdrew from the football team. |
C.He spent his holiday with his teammates. |
9 . I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was raised in the suburbs of Cleveland, just a few blocks from the brick-faced Bertram Woods branch of the Shaker Heights Public Library system. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but as soon as we passed through the door, we each headed towards our favorite sections. The library might have been the first place I was ever given autonomy.
Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was allowed to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our finds. Together we’d wait as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine — that giant fist thumping the card with a loud chunk-chunk, printing a crooked due date underneath a score of previous crooked due dates that belonged to other people, other times.
Those visits were dreamy, frictionless (没有摩擦的) periods that held the promise of leaving me richer than I’d arrived. It wasn’t like going to a store with my mom, which guaranteed a tug-of-war between what I wanted and what my mother was willing to buy me; in the library, I could have anything I wanted.
After we had finished checking out the books, I loved being in the car and having all the books we’d gotten stacked on my lap, pressing me under their solid, warm weight, their Mylar covers sticking a bit to my thighs. It was such a thrill leaving a place with things you hadn’t paid for; such a thrill expecting the new books we would read. On the ride home, my mother and I talked about the order in which we were going to read our books, a serious conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charmed period of grace until the books were due.
When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, lugging back as many books as I could carry. Occasionally, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as engaging as it had been when I was small. Even when I was in my last year of high school and could drive myself to the library, my mother and I still went together every now and then, and the trip unfolded exactly as it had when I was a child, with all the same beats and pauses ‘and comments and daydreaming, the same perfect rhythm we’d followed so many times before. After my mother passed away two years ago, I plunged into a deep shadow of grief for a long time. When I miss my mother these days, I like to picture us in the car together, going for one more magnificent trip to Bertram Woods, during which we talked, laughed — as if she were still in my company, giving me inexhaustible strength.
1. In this passage, the word “autonomy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “________”.A.vitality | B.freedom | C.inspiration | D.entitlement |
A.the author and her mother borrowed books that no other people had ever read before |
B.the author and her mother were dreaming of going to the library |
C.the author and her mother would play some games when they were shopping |
D.the author would fail to buy what she wanted in the store |
A.they would plan to read their newly-borrowed books with feverish enthusiasm |
B.they would have a serious conversation about which book attracted them the most |
C.they would be anxious to recommend to each other the books they had borrowed |
D.they would agree on buying the books they had just borrowed if they enjoyed them |
A.Grieved. | B.Shocked. | C.Miserable. | D.Comforted. |
A.One specific memory of a childhood trip to the library. |
B.The fond childhood memories of her mother taking good care of her. |
C.How her affection for going to the library has endured into her own motherhood. |
D.Why her own child made up their mind to become a librarian after finishing college. |
10 . I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.
Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
1. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet?A.She fell down and hurt herself. | B.She made no mistakes while dancing. |
C.She realized she was talented in ballet. | D.She lied to her mom about liking ballet. |
A.learned to do it well. | B.lost interest in it. | C.had trouble with it. | D.jumped high in the air. |
A.She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. |
B.She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. |
C.She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. |
D.She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. |
A.nervous and dependable. | B.calm and impatient. |
C.excited and concerned. | D.understanding and reliable. |
A.Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. |
B.Never try something you are not good at. |
C.A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. |
D.Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. |