1 . My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried to throw a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would dangle(悬挂)delicately on my face. Her first
Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up
Finally my mom
I turned to my sister, telling her that the
To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like a big problem, but to my 17-year-old sister, the solution was
A.goal | B.support | C.attempt | D.decision |
A.trained | B.hit | C.moved | D.pulled |
A.rolled down | B.pushed against | C.pointed at | D.held back |
A.cheered | B.cried | C.nodded | D.joked |
A.belief | B.fun | C.respect | D.promise |
A.basketball | B.football | C.volleyball | D.baseball |
A.equal | B.talented | C.single | D.similar |
A.ignoring | B.improving | C.hating | D.grasping |
A.regretted | B.forgot | C.feared | D.pretended |
A.expected | B.admitted | C.created | D.realized |
A.search | B.prepare | C.quit | D.wait |
A.Besides | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.continue | B.remember | C.refuse | D.fail |
A.memory | B.idea | C.chance | D.record |
A.if | B.until | C.though | D.since |
A.proud | B.jealous | C.confident | D.afraid |
A.donation | B.advice | C.argument | D.impression |
A.extra | B.safe | C.terrible | D.simple |
A.required | B.permitted | C.skipped | D.followed |
A.stage | B.part | C.aim | D.action |
2 . I had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations (违反). It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.
I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work, I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s vacation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.
The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted (思想不集中的) that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on.
The policeman was rude and took my papers. Fortunately, I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I was sitting there in the seat of “shame”, I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake - up call.
People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly, it never occurred to me I felt sorry. Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there, as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy.
1. What is this passage mainly about?A.The writer’s most unforgettable experience. |
B.How the writer got her first ticket. |
C.An accident caused by the write. |
D.Why the writer is always so careful. |
A.people who are crazy about driving cars |
B.a dub for drivers without much experience |
C.people who get tickets breaking traffic rules |
D.a club for people to talk about their driving stories |
A.Planning how to spend the vacation. |
B.Thinking of the forgotten vacation. |
C.Thinking about her work. |
D.Missing her children. |
A.felt lucky that she was an experienced driver |
B.was so nervous that she shook all over |
C.was ashamed of herself for being distracted |
D.was worried about being laughed at |
3 . 1. Road rage (路怒症) includes various driver acts and types of behavior. Speeding or aggressive acceleration, cutting others, sounding the vehicle horm (喇叭), flashing lights excessively, making rude gestures, shouting verbal abuse, hitting another person, throwing objects outside the vehicle—all of these are considered road rage. About 100 million road rage incidents have been reported since January 2012.
2. Experienced drivers may well suffer road rage due to impatience caused by other drivers who may not be as skilled. If a person's job requires him/ her to be on the road a lot of the time, he/ she will encounter many more mistakes made by other drivers. Some cyclists and pedestrians (行人) don’t think road rules and regulations apply to them. These also contribute to road rage.
3. The number of privately-owned automobiles has been increasing rapidly. According to statistics collected by Gaosu.com, there were a total of 73.27 million privately-owned automobiles in China as of 2011. From 2002 to 2011, the number of privately-owned automobiles has, on average, grown 25% annually.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词描述信息主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析路怒症产生的原因;
3. 谈谈如何预防和应对路怒症。(不少于两点)
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
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Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
A.Pick a place where your children can study properly. |
B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. |
C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. |
D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. |
E.Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. |
F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. |
G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. |
5 . A trip to the bookstore with my granddaughter is always a big event. She
I never
“But Grammy, I
I most certainly
With dinner still
A.stands | B.plays | C.studies | D.stays |
A.chairs | B.pages | C.papers | D.shelves |
A.realized | B.asked | C.supported | D.approved |
A.but | B.if | C.so | D.or |
A.important | B.great | C.independent | D.fluent |
A.accept | B.care | C.discover | D.like |
A.different | B.cheap | C.expensive | D.valuable |
A.forgot | B.insisted | C.remembered | D.limited |
A.confused | B.beautiful | C.helpful | D.energetic |
A.show | B.write | C.follow | D.tell |
A.sharing | B.changing | C.collecting | D.rewriting |
A.independent | B.kind | C.special | D.clever |
A.stories | B.books | C.people | D.life |
A.thicker | B.bigger | C.cheaper | D.better |
A.preparing | B.arriving | C.waiting | D.cooking |
A.decision | B.dinner | C.reading | D.shopping |
A.answered | B.raised | C.thought of | D.left out |
A.talking | B.thinking | C.walking | D.sleeping |
A.repaired | B.received | C.exchanged | D.removed |
A.reason | B.act | C.question | D.problem |
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his
“To the station as
Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a
The young man said,” Hurry up, man! I don’t want to
“And I don’t want to have an
While he was
Mr. Hart raced through the streets and
“
“Well
A.stations | B.streets | C.building | D.shops |
A.house | B.truck | C.bed | D.taxi |
A.fast | B.slowly | C.quietly | D.early |
A.kind | B.friendly | C.unfriendly | D.lovely |
A.train | B.bus | C.plan | D.ship |
A.green | B.yellow | C.red | D.black |
A.catch | B.get | C.leave | D.miss |
A.interest | B.accident | C.answer | D.example |
A.driving | B.listening | C.begging | D.walking |
A.face | B.eye | C.coat | D.back |
A.driver | B.runner | C.thief | D.worker |
A.films | B.newspapers | C.stations | D.offices |
A.walked | B.drove | C.flew | D.ran |
A.before | B.beside | C.behind | D.near |
A.reached | B.passed | C.hit | D.entered |
A.after | B.to | C.past | D.at |
A.Look | B.Stand | C.Stop | D.Hands up |
A.broke | B.went | C.walked | D.rushed |
A.disappeared | B.left | C.met | D.returned |
A.finished | B.done | C.known | D.take |
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Previously, I heard a story about a mother who had two daughters. She loved them very much, but two girls would fight with each other from their earliest years. As they grew older, they became total strangers. They had no contact with each other when they were adults.
This caused the mother great pain. Then, later, she had an idea. She decided to write a letter to them. In this letter, she told them how much she loved them, and how she wanted them to love each other in this way. She also gave them news of herself, and some guidance on how they might live happier lives.
When the letter was ready, she wrote out one copy for each daughter, but these copies were special. Each copy contained only every second sentence of the original letter. The copy for one daughter had only the even(偶数的) sentences, and the other daughter’s copy contained only the odd sentences. Neither copy made sense on its own. Neither contained the fullness of the mother’s message.
When the two daughters received their letters, they were puzzled. If they really wanted to know what the letters said, they would have to put the two letters together, and read them as one. That meant they must approach one another again in mutual(彼此的) love and respect.
For a long time, the mother waited in vain. Both daughters tried to understand the half-letter, but they each blamed the other for not helping them. Each daughter thought she knew her mother better.
Then one day, when the mother had almost given up hope, there was a knock at the door. There they stood, together. “We’ve come home,” they said at the same time. “We’ve finally put our letters together, and we’ve come to say how much we love you, Mum.” Then she hugged them both, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks, and welcomed them back home.
1. Why did the mother give her daughters incomplete letters?
A.She wanted to tell them her good news and bad news. |
B.She hoped they would ask her for more information. |
C.She hoped they would approach each other and make up. |
D.She thought she could change their attitude towards her. |
A.love can neither be bought nor sold |
B.faults are thick when love is thin |
C.without respect, love can’t go far |
D.love can help enemies become friends |
A.An Unusual Letter |
B.A Mother’s Endless Love |
C.Special Daughters |
D.Deep Love from Daughters |
IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.
Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
1. The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.
A.needs large space to assembly furniture |
B.is a business concept inspired by Kamprad |
C.helps reduce transportation costs |
D.makes the company self-sufficient |
A.Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world. |
B.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer. |
C.The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling. |
D.Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success. |
A.Indifferent | B.Optimistic |
C.Doubtful | D.Pessimistic |
A.order of events |
B.analysis of a process |
C.examples that illustrate(阐释) a problem |
D.comparison and contrast |
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
1. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications. |
B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail. |
C.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam. |
D.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail. |
A.The business | B.The advertiser | C.The consumer | D.The employee |
A.To inform | B.To educate | C.To instruct | D.To persuade |
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
1. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know ________.
A.how to deal with affairs at school |
B.what to do if Max and Martha die |
C.what to do when new babies are born into their families |
D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes |
A.some TV plays were based on her books |
B.her picture books attracted a lot of young men |
C.one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 |
D.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records |
A.lives an exciting life |
B.values her readers a lot |
C.writes about quiet women |
D.is pleased with her achievements |