1 . My father wasn’t sentimental about material goods and never saved about material goods and never saved anything except once. It had something to
I washed out a jar and
The day is coming but with no
My father bought two
Months later, my father died. I walked to my father' bedroom, hoping to find some
A.deal | B.do | C.go | D.come |
A.gazed | B.glared | C.observed | D.glanced |
A.ruining | B.examining | C.checking | D.looking |
A.Set in | B.Set down | C.Set aside | D.Set up |
A.perform | B.save | C.prepare | D.make |
A.put | B.placed | C.attached | D.held |
A.information | B.sign | C.mark | D.notice |
A.demanded | B.screamed | C.ordered | D.yelled |
A.red | B.white | C.blue | D.yellow |
A.magnificent | B.large | C.smart | D.perfect |
A.push | B.pull | C.throw | D.pitch |
A.difference | B.sense | C.point | D.difficulty |
A.from | B.on | C.in | D.with |
A.final | B.first | C.next | D.last |
A.new | B.shabby | C.old | D.former |
A.satisfaction | B.comfort | C.loneliness | D.values |
A.laying | B.leaning | C.standing | D.lying |
A.stretched | B.flowed | C.floated | D.flew |
A.deserted | B.faded | C.ignored | D.died |
A.related | B.material | C.sentimental | D.traditional |
2 . If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I'm sorry I got angry with you, but . . . ” what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I'm sorry you're upset” ,this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I'm useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
These apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these apologies.
But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
1. If a mother adds "but" to an apology, ________.A.she doesn't feel that she should have apologized. |
B.she des not realize that the child has been hurt |
C.the child may find the apology easier to accept |
D.the child may feel that he owes her an apology |
A.object to | B.recommend |
C.make use of | D.offer |
A.the complexities involved should be ignored |
B.their ages should be taken into account |
C.parents need to set them a good example |
D.parents should be patient and tolerant |
A.a social issue calling for immediate attention |
B.not necessary among family members |
C.a sign of social progress |
D.not as simple as it seems |
3 . I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul-he stood for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back-he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.
1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. |
B.The studio powers didn't like his agent. |
C.He wasn't famous enough. |
D.The director recommended someone else. |
A.They were of the same age. |
B.They worked in the same theater. |
C.They were both good actors. |
D.They had similar characteristics. |
A.To show his love of films. |
B.To remember a friend. |
C.To introduce a new movie. |
D.To share his acting experience. |
4 . I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his thoughts. As a
One night I felt so powerless that I got down
One day, I was at work when I got a (an)
Karl’s next report card showed an obvious
A.happy | B.single | C.excited | D.young |
A.moved away | B.took away | C.died away | D.pulled away |
A.present | B.absent | C.late | D.lost |
A.failing | B.improved | C.worst | D.better |
A.accomplish | B.compete | C.graduate | D.achieve |
A.Something | B.Nothing | C.Anything | D.Everything |
A.to | B.with | C.on | D.below |
A.you | B.me | C.him | D.them |
A.message | B.email | C.phone call | D.letter |
A.Before | B.When | C.After | D.As |
A.joy | B.emotions | C.hatred | D.disappointment |
A.crowding out | B.flooding back | C.pouring out | D.squeezing out |
A.hate | B.upset | C.disappoint | D.love |
A.reach | B.mind | C.hand | D.luck |
A.silence | B.laughter | C.cry | D.sigh |
A.backwardness | B.improvement | C.preference | D.strength |
A.third | B.second | C.first | D.fourth |
A.classmates | B.friends | C.teachers | D.directors |
A.recall | B.remember | C.know | D.memorize |
A.when | B.what | C.why | D.how |
1. 对其表示关心和同情。
2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。
3. 表达愿望和祝福。
参考词汇:
流行病 epidemic
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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6 . My family is still recovering from the hard time of the past few years. It began when my teenaged son became
As anyone who has ever
One night, my son and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I
My first
“You couldn’t make a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it
“I don’t know. It just never
My husband grabbed (抓住) the kazoo — “It’s
We burst into laughter as if the long-settled dark cloud had
Even though we have gone through a lot,
A.tired | B.ill | C.bored | D.sad |
A.taken up | B.taken in | C.looked into | D.looked after |
A.heaviness | B.calmness | C.wetness | D.swiftness |
A.concentrate | B.argue | C.communicate | D.breathe |
A.remembered | B.figured | C.announced | D.expected |
A.conclusion | B.reply | C.attitude | D.reaction |
A.embarrassment | B.excitement | C.anxiety | D.curiosity |
A.sound | B.key | C.rhyme | D.rhythm |
A.pulled | B.packed | C.given | D.thrown |
A.unless | B.after | C.until | D.since |
A.buried | B.lost | C.included | D.folded |
A.up | B.down | C.off | D.around |
A.worked | B.helped | C.heard | D.answered |
A.broken | B.hard | C.easy | D.fragile |
A.Something | B.Nothing | C.Anything | D.Everything |
A.cracked | B.arisen | C.dropped | D.fallen |
A.changed | B.reconnected | C.disappeared | D.sank |
A.waiting | B.debating | C.learning | D.laughing |
A.immediately | B.gradually | C.fortunately | D.typically |
A.storm | B.danger | C.room | D.house |
7 . One night after dinner my dad told my brother and me that we needed to have a family talk. As I sat on the foot of my parents’ bed watching my mom
The house was a mix of
As she
I think the best people to help others get through
A.decide | B.expect | C.refuse | D.struggle |
A.world | B.career | C.plan | D.body |
A.Gradually | B.Naturally | C.Luckily | D.Finally |
A.anger | B.guilt | C.sadness | D.regret |
A.money | B.help | C.news | D.time |
A.host | B.attend | C.prepare | D.continue |
A.answered | B.criticized | C.ignored | D.checked |
A.relaxed | B.puzzled | C.surprised | D.frightened |
A.blamed | B.trained | C.cured | D.arranged |
A.often | B.seldom | C.ever | D.never |
A.spoke | B.left | C.watched | D.taught |
A.leading | B.following | C.affecting | D.punishing |
A.proved | B.predicted | C.wished | D.realized |
A.wanted | B.agreed | C.happened | D.chose |
A.shaped | B.controlled | C.improved | D.created |
A.selfless | B.active | C.sensitive | D.optimistic |
A.praise | B.awards | C.support | D.donations |
A.difficulties | B.worries | C.doubts | D.failures |
A.dream | B.experience | C.ambition | D.effort |
A.exciting | B.outgoing | C.interesting | D.amazing |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
It was Sunday. I went to the cinema with Kate, that was one of my friends and 2 years junior than me. When we saw a boy played the guitar, with a bag in front of him, we approached him, aware of that he needed money. Kate immediately dropped several coins in her bag and so do I. The boy smiled and expressed his thank. Suddenly, it began to rain heavy. We urged that the boy went into a shop nearby for shelter. He agreed and left. Then we rushed home, as we were wet all over. Though we missed the film that we desired to see for long, we still felt delighted.
9 . When Liberia was my home, they called it sweet. Sweet was the word I remembered the most during the war. When I was five, my father, two sisters and I fled from Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia, and headed north on foot among panicked masses of criers - a journey that ended in a village where we hid from flying bullets (子弹). Every dawn, my sisters and I joined my father and covered the pages of his small journal with words. My favorite word to write was “sweet,” one that had the power to numb the reality of our 6-month abandonment by peace and civilization.
Eventually, we were considered the lucky ones: part of the wave of refugees who left Liberia in 1990 to settle in America. My mother studied at Columbia University at the time, and we made our new home in her dormitory while awaiting her graduation. My father who left early in the mornings looked for work or news of a possible return to Liberia, only to return home with nothing to give us but new words to write in notebooks. He quickly found that the education he received in Liberia was not good enough for an engineering job in the United States. So he took whatever job he could find to make sure we always had food on the table - and books.
In 2011, I founded a children’s book publishing company: One Moore Book. It provides children’s literature for the children of countries with low literacy (识字) rates and underrepresented cultures by publishing culturally relevant books that have something meaningful to say to them. My hope is to give children the peace I was given through the words of my father, by allowing them to see themselves in literature. I also think it is important to provide books about foreign countries to children in the United States, to increase the overall awareness of the world outside them.
I will never be able to give my father back the twenty years he spent working to educate us, or the home and life in Liberia he lost. I repay his sacrifice (牺牲) by honoring the education he fought for and offering my art to the world, with stories that make the histories of my people come alive, and with words to live by.
1. What was the author’s family’s life like in Liberia?A.Sweet and peaceful. |
B.Frightening but positive. |
C.Comfortable but boring. |
D.Adventurous and exciting. |
A.He was crazy about reading. |
B.He regretted moving to America. |
C.He worked hard to raise his family. |
D.He tried to receive a higher education. |
A.To meet poor children’s growing demands. |
B.To provide multicultural books for children. |
C.To support her father’s books about Liberia. |
D.To help immigrants understand American culture. |
A.Her pity for her father’s suffering. |
B.Her thanks to her father’s devotion. |
C.Her pride in working for her people. |
D.Her disappointment over the life in Liberia. |
10 . Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father
My stepmother walked over to me,
That statement began a(n)
She changed many things. She
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand
What power
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1.A.rushed | B.sent | C.carried | D.introduced |
A.distinguished | B.favored | C.mistaken | D.rewarded |
A.sooner | B.later | C.longer | D.earlier |
A.dragged | B.shook | C.raised | D.bent |
A.perfect | B.right | C.wrong | D.impolite |
A.but | B.so | C.and | D.or |
A.agreement | B.friendship | C.gap | D.relationship |
A.opinion | B.image | C.expectation | D.mind |
A.begged | B.persuaded | C.ordered | D.invited |
A.successful | B.meaningful | C.helpful | D.useful |
A.treated | B.entertained | C.educated | D.respected |
A.camera | B.radio | C.bicycle | D.typewriter |
A.considered | B.suspected | C.ignored | D.appreciated |
A.belief | B.request | C.criticism | D.description |
A.teaching | B.writing | C.studying | D.reading |
A.next | B.same | C.only | D.real |
A.cleverest | B.wealthiest | C.strongest | D.healthiest |
A.enthusiasm | B.sympathy | C.fortune | D.confidence |
A.deliberately | B.happily | C.traditionally | D.constantly |
A.win | B.match | C.reach | D.doubt |