组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 家庭、朋友与周围的人
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 371 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文,主要讲述了Jordyn Cleverly决定在自己的婚礼上穿祖母当年的婚纱,并以此感动了家人特别是祖母的故事。

1 . For 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly, from Bose, Idaho, her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmother’s very own 55-year-old wedding dress. The long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyn’s grandmother, Penny Jensen, when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962. In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.

In an interview with Inside Edition, the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother’s dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner two nights before the wedding. “I didn’t want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her,” she said.

Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, “I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn’t find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.” When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity, Jordyn felt inspired. “I wanted to pay tribute(敬意) to the dress that had been there for 55 years,” she said.

“It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it,” she said. “Absolutely, it’s in good shape. My grandma had zero idea; she didn’t know it was in my possession(财产).”


Kortney Peterson said, “Her grandma’s reaction was one of the sweetest reactions I’ve ever seen. Tears were brought to here yes,” Jordyn’s grandfather passed away before she was born. “As she walked outside to see her grandma, it began to rain,” Kortney said. “We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.”
1. What moved Penny Jensen?
A.She met her grandma at the wedding.
B.Her images were presented at the wedding.
C.Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress.
D.Her wedding dress was found by a photographer.
2. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding?
A.Keep her wedding day a secret,
B.Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal.
C.Do the rehearsal without her grandma.
D.Have an interview with Inside Edition.
3. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to wear her grandma’s wedding dress?
A.It was just the right size.
B.It was the old style she wanted.
C.She wanted to surprise the guests.
D.She wanted to stop her grandma donating it.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The wedding was put off because of the rain.
B.People were all moved to tears by the grandma.
C.Jordyn Cleverly’s grandfather died on a rainy day.
D.The weather made the wedding more unforgettable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的奶奶在Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology成为收集蚂蚁的最佳人选的故事以及她的工作的相关情况。

2 . In 1954, Eleanor - my grandma - in great need of income, walked into the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. There she convinced some of the greatest scientists that she was the perfect person for their ant collection.

As a teenager, Eleanor spent hours wandering around the halls of the American Museum of Natural History in New York, flipping through gift shop books about insect mounting (固定于载片上). But that was all her experience in the field.

During her job interview at Harvard, when Philip Darlington, an influential zoologist at that time, asked Eleanor about her specialty, she replied, “Oh, I like everything.”

“He probably realized right then that I have nothing special,” she says. She once worked in a hardware store in New York, and she had no typing skills to be a secretary. She had dropped out of the Tyler School of Fine Arts to marry. But that artistic background was a selling point for the Harvard Job, and she was hired on the spot.

Now artistic background are common for researchers. At that time, however, hiring a woman who had dropped out of art school was certainly a risk. It paid off, Eleanor’s job as a technician required the same quality that art school had demanded. She began each day at the museum mixing glue (胶水). Then she pulled the dead ants from the containers and set them out to dry. Some ants were small-barely 3 millimeters long-requiring patience and a careful hand. Eleanor needed to fix the ant bodies with a spot of glue and write a label for each of them.            

The job required her to work quickly, yet correctly. “The average person never really hears about the expertise and the effort that goes into it.” said Wilson, an expert at the Museum. Rushing would risk ruining a rare specimen (标本), but Eleanor could process ants as quickly and many as 200 a day. Wilson said that she was the best technician who ever worked for him.

1. Why was Eleanor hired?
A.She once studied at an art school.
B.She’s married and in need of money.
C.She was interested in mounting insects.
D.She was experienced in the Museum career.
2. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Eleanor’s payment.
B.Eleanor’s effort.
C.Eleanor’s artistic background.
D.Eleanor’s being hired.
3. Why does the author quote Wilson’s word in the last paragraph?
A.To prove how painful Eleanor’s job is.
B.To highlight Eleanor’s outstanding ability.
C.To praise Eleanor’s bravery and creativity.
D.To provide evidence of Eleanor’s work process.
4. Which of the following best describes Eleanor?
A.Ambitious.B.Emotional.C.Creative.D.Skillful.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助父母增加与孩子们交流时间的建议。

3 . Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.     1     It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.

1. Eat together & listen to each other

Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to have the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives.     2    

2. Read often

It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.     3     After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.

3. Start a hobby or project

Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.     4     Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.

4. Plan a family outing

    5     Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slowly and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.

A.It is very important for children to exercise.
B.They can open the door to exciting family time.
C.Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
D.Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.
E.New technology has made video games more popular with children.
F.This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.
G.As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些帮助父母戒烟的建议。

4 . It is known to us that smoking is bad for people. But if one or both of your parents smoke, you might be worried about their health.     1     Here are some expert advice on how to help your parents give up smoking.

Encourage your parents to quit rather than order them.     2     For example, smoking will hurt their health. Smoking creates second-hand smoke, which you don’t like. Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might run out of breath easily and so on.

Find some videos on the Internet so that your parents can really feel the bad effects of smoking. Besides, there are some free programs to help people stop smoking.     3    

    4     It takes a while to quit smoking. Some people try several times before they succeed. Instead of yelling, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy healthy life. At last, your parents can realize you are right about smoking.

Become their greatest supporter. Ask if there’s anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke. Maybe you can go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.     5     Each appreciation will give them the motivation (动力) to go on.

A.Avoid parents’ anger.
B.Be patient and friendly with your parents.
C.These are beneficial for them to quit smoking.
D.You need to praise any progress they make.
E.But sometimes it’s not so easy for them to stop smoking.
F.You can talk to them about the disadvantages of smoking.
G.You can tell them what benefit they can get from quitting smoking.
2023-06-05更新 | 125次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省邢台市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了89岁的杨丽衡在春节期间最期待的活动之一就是与家人合影。拍全家福是杨家的传统,全家充满了爱。

5 . On warm winter days, Yang Liheng 89 enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood. but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”

“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members.” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.

Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.

1. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A.Wearing new clothes.B.Having a big dinner.
C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relatives.
2. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get separated.B.Get much wealthier.
C.Get improved.D.Get together again.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.When Yang was interviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.
4. What do we know about Yang’s family?
A.It is full of love.B.It is full of mysteries.
C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |

6 . I’ve just arrived from New York City at the airport in Rome and already I’m lost, wandering left and right and searching for the right exit. I’m supposed to meet my wife Elvira, who lives in Italy now, and then drive to Guardia Sanframondi, the little town where we own a house, to meet our newborn granddaughter Lucia, now all of 11 weeks old.

But I takes a wrong turn, and then another, all in vain. I’m lost for 15 minutes, then 30, and finally about 45, unable to get my passport properly scanned and pick up my luggage. This is more than mildly inconvenient. After all, I’ve just flown more than 4,000 miles, a flight into my future.

But suddenly I see Elvira, who is holding baby Lucia in her arms. I’m found.

I stay in Italy for three weeks. It’s impossible for me to get enough of Lucia, and so I follow a strict agenda(日程). Hold Lucia in my arms. Kiss Lucia all over her face. Wheel Lucia in her carriage in the most public places available. Make faces at her and even sillier gestures and sounds.

Today, at 70, I’m a permanent resident of Italy, with Lucia living a five-minute walk away. We visit her at her house and she visits us at ours almost every day. In most American families, adult children with grandchildren live in different towns and states far away. Italian families, on the other hand, are more likely to live near each other. Sometimes three generations here even stay together in the same home. I’ve happily turned my life upside-down to be a grandpa Italian-style. Lucia is just what I need right about now. If I’m lucky, I’ll be just what she needs, too.

1. Why does the author go to Guardia Sanframondi?
A.To meet his wife.B.To decorate his house.
C.To explore the countryside.D.To see his granddaughter.
2. What happened to the author at the airport?
A.He lost his way.B.He missed his flight.
C.He couldn’t find his luggage.D.He had his passport stolen.
3. What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?
A.He gets enough of Lucia.B.He sets a high goal for Lucia.
C.He loves his granddaughter.D.He is forced to make Lucia happy.
4. How does the author feel about the Italian way of life?
A.He’s worried.B.He’s satisfied.C.He’s curious.D.He’s uncertain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.

But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.

Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.

The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.

That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.

1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s?
A.He was an outgoing man.B.He hiked with strangers.
C.He made a living by sales.D.He was a popular repairer of cars.
2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease?
A.She consulted many experts.B.She established a research team.
C.She gained more relevant information.D.She funded the Alzheimer’s Association.
3. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association?
A.Research funds for the disease.B.A record of her father’s mental state.
C.Her research papers on families like hers.D.Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.
4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph?
A.Her precious gift.B.Her father’s firm confidence.
C.Her future expectation.D.Her father’s original motivation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了母亲节可以为母亲订购的几种设计的蛋糕。

8 . On Mother’s Day, surprising your mother with a delicious cake is a must. Before you order a cake, you need a Mother’s Day cake design.

Dessert(甜点) Chocolate Cake

Who in the world can say no to a cake that is chocolate inside? This cake design is unique—other than the chocolate, there are delicious and lovely desserts on top of it.

Price: $42, 6-inch/$58, 8-inch

Black Velvet Cake

Black is forever beautiful! And as mothers are a long preference for love and beauty, you can pick this Black Velvet Cake to surprise your mother. As beautiful as the cake looks outside, when you cut the cake, it is relaxing to see the red and black delicious layers(夹层)inside.

Price, $32, 6-inch/$42, 8-inch

Naked Rose Cake

We know you came across the thought of surprising your mom with a bunch(束)of flowers as gifts for.

Mother’s Day, and you should go with it. With the cake design that we bring here, you can take a floral surprise ahead. Three layers of baked batter, three layers of whipped cream, and the topping of real strawberries and real pink roses!

Price: $36, 6-inch/$48, 8-inch

Wafers and Chocolate Strawberries Cake

Does your mom love wafers? Is she a fan of chocolate? And is she also mad on strawberries? Breaking the usual round shape, here is a Mother’s Day cake design in a square, which is covered with breakable wafers on the sides. Also, there is white and black chocolate and fresh strawbemes on top of it

Price: $38,6-inch/$50,8-inch

1. How much does a 6-inch Dessert Chocolate Cake cost?
A.$ 36.B.$42.C.$48.D.$58.
2. What is special about Wafers and Chocolate Strawberries Cake?
A.It’s black.B.It’s sweet.C.It’s square.D.It’s round.
3. Which cake will you order if you want to surprise your mother with flowers?
A.Naked Rose Cake.B.Black Velvet Cake.
C.Dessert Chocolate Cake.D.Wafers and Chocolate Strawbemes Cake.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia自学缝纫,把奶奶设计的时装制作出来,发布到网上,受到观众欢迎的故事。

9 . Sewing is an art. It is one that takes patience, time, and true talent. Julia,a woman from Chicago, is the definition of a talented tailor.

Julia’s inspiration for her designs comes from her grandma’s sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Julia’s grandma went to fashion school in her late teens and dropped out but she kept many of her sketches. Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school, and Julia’s mind was blown.

When Grandma expressed her regret for not having the opportunity to see her sketches come to life, Julia decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it.

After sewing her grandma’s designs, Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one, which has made popular. One of the most excellent designs she made was a beautiful gold cocktail dress, which took Julia about two months to finish.

Julia taught herself how to sew and has no professional training. Every month or so Julia continues to make her grandma’s designs a reality. Julia says,“She was very happy. I think she loves getting to connect with me and have something to do because she’s at a stage in life where, you know, many people don’t have many things to do. I think she is really proud and excited that I have completed it.”

From the social media, Julia has even gotten offers from people willing to buy her dresses, Julia is very pleased, but she claims since she isn’t an expert, she doesn’t feel comfortable selling them. However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own!

1. How did Julia like Grandma’s sketches?
A.She was excited about them
B.She thought they were out of fashion.
C.She felt regretful for their poor preservation
D.She thought they were inspirational to other designers.
2. Why did Julia do sewing?
A.To prove her talent.
B.To test her patience.
C.To attract people’s attention.
D.To help realize Grandma’s wish.
3. How did Julia learn sewing?
A.She consulted professionals.
B.She attended a fashion school.
C.She learned from social media videos.
D.She followed Grandma’s instructions
4. What is the viewers’ attitude towards Julia’s posts on social media?
A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Indifferent.D.Grateful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是随着长大,作者对自己要求越来越高,要发现自己独有技能,开始学习腹语技能,这给作者带来很大的满足感,甚至影响到了观众。

10 . When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive in everything.

We got older and better so our games were more intense, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happy for my brother when he won. But afterwards, I felt my well-being threatened, and then my confidence suffered.

When I was 10 years old I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, a light came on in my head. I had to find something Stevie couldn’t do. It would have to be unique in every way. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson’s record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced faithfully every day. After summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The response was favorable. I performed for family get-togethers and did shows on a number of occasions to practice my new skill.

It isn’t easy learning ventriloquism. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter was nonstop, in addition to the applause.

Four years later, my mother purchased professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O’Sullivan. He was lifelike, with moving eyes, moving eyebrows, and could stick out his tongue. Treating Freddie like a real person enhanced my performance.

In college, Freddie was well known. He would tell people that he was the only guy that could sleep in the girl’s dormitory. Over the years, I won many talent awards.

One time, an elderly man looked at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didn’t know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadn’t spoken for 20 years.

Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie.

1. How did the author feel at first when Stevie won a game?
A.Delighted.B.Confused.
C.Depressed.D.Surprised,
2. Why did the author decide to learn ventriloquism?
A.To gain her parents’ favor in family get-togethers.
B.To record her intense and competitive childhood.
C.To have a special talent better than her brother.
D.To bring joyous laughter to people around her.
3. What do we know about Freddie O’Sullivan?
A.Freddie trained the author professionally.
B.Freddie inspired an old man to restart to talk.
C.Freddie took the place of the author’s brother.
D.Freddie disturbed others in the girl’s dormitory.
4. According to the passage, which words can best describe the author?
A.Generous and grateful.B.Modest and responsible.
C.Patient and honest.D.Sensitive and determined.
共计 平均难度:一般