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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.

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2 . The Friends of Charles Dickens

Dickens was born in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors' prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors' jail became   topics of several of Dickens, novels。.

Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)

Although twelve years younger than Dickens Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep . Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.

John Elliotson (1791-1868)

Elliotson was Dickens's family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器). He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸).

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)

Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works Dickens and Poe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one another's company However,two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.

William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)

William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relation ship wasn't always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.

1. Who had taken care of Dickens' health for years?
A.Collins.B.Poe.C.Elliotson.D.Thackeray.
2. What broke Dickens and Poe's friendship?
A.A traffic accident.B.Their ideas on running companies.
C.A poem written by Dickens.D.An article written by Thackeray.
3. What is Thackeray's most famous novel?
A.Vanity Fair.B.The Moonstone.
C.The Fall of the House of Usher.D.The Murders in the Rue Morgue.

3 . My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she was seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique (古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”

I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”

“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.

We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."

There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.

Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.

For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened,“Could I take you to school for show and tell?”

“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.

1. Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny?
A.To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.
B.To list all the important characteristics of antiques.
C.To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.
D.To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.
2. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?
A.The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.
B.The marks on the picture showed its age and value.
C.There was usually a sad story behind each antique.
D.She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love.
B.Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.
C.Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.
D.Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma’s AntiqueB.A Story of Antiques
C.A Tour of AntiquesD.Jenny’s Antique
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o'clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate.

David was in Class One, Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion, Tommy, who was his deskmate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time, Tommy thanked David, without whose help he couldn't have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later, Tommy's. mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other.

David had to put up with his moments of solitude. He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home.

On his way home, David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. “Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill. ”Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother and wish everything was all right.

Time slipped away like an arrow. 2 In the short distance, it was his beautiful house with a garden. “This must, be the worst experience in my life," David thought to himself and felt scared.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5 . Avi Hatami had his ear buds(耳塞) in, studying for a medical exam. He didn't hear the first call for _______ help on the train out of Syosset. When another_______came about a minute later, the would-be doctor pulled out the buds and_______.

Hatami, who graduated from medical school in Mexico 10 months ago_______to the next car. He found a man had collapsed(昏倒) in his seat and looked very _______.

Hatami put Brad Wieboldt on the floor, and started _______CPR(心肺复苏), pressing down on his chest.

Soon, some color returned to Wieboldt's face. A crowd aboard the train had_______ the scene, and people started cheering and_______Wieboldt to hang on." The people could see his color coming back, so...they got _______, Hatami said. But he knew Wieboldt was __________near death.

After the train pulled into Westbury. Nassau County police EMTs(紧急救护技术员) came aboard and __________Hatami backed away, letting them do their job. Then Wieboldt was__________to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack.

Wieboldt did__________. He woke up five days later, though he remembers__________of what happened. He was____________from the hospital last Thursday, and doctors say he is doing well.

For days, Wieboldt did not know the__________of the medical student who saved him. But after Wieboldt's story appeared in the media last week, the two__________through a common friend who posted one of the stories on social media. On Wednesday, they met face to face__________on the platform of the station in Syosset, where they both had boarded the train on March18. They hugged, and Wieboldt thanked Hatami for __________ his life.

"Without you, there is just no question I wouldn't be here," Wieboldt said during the__________

1.
A.legalB.medicalC.financialD.technical
2.
A.wordB.messageC.announcementD.opportunity
3.
A.listenedB.restedC.watchedD.smiled
4.
A.returnedB.lookedC.rushedD.walked
5.
A.coolB.relaxedC.calmD.pale
6.
A.learningB.performingC.practicingD.receiving
7.
A.surroundedB.leftC.setD.examined
8.
A.orderingB.requestingC.encouragingD.reminding
9.
A.surprisingB.seriousC.curiousD.excited
10.
A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just
11.
A.turned upB.took overC.settled downD.gave up
12.
A.takenB.ledC.invitedD.forced
13.
A.tryB.dieC.succeedD.survive
14.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.
A.firedB.releasedC.removedD.driven
16.
A.identityB.addressC.degreeD.number
17.
A.agreedB.understoodC.arrivedD.connected
18.
A.at any timeB.for the first timeC.from time to timeD.in good time
19.
A.creatingB.honoringC.savingD.guiding
20.
A.speechB.interviewC.journeyD.meeting
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My best friend's mother was a social worker in Detroit, Michigan.   Because of that, my friend Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering.

We did plenty of charity(慈善) work.   We always had a good time, and continued to volunteer whenever we had time, often even when we didn't.   It became second nature.   Hairstyles came and went, but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that's how we were raised.

One particular morning we signed up for "Paint the Town",an organization in Detroit to help low­income homeowners clean their houses.   We were assigned(分配) a dilapidated(破烂的) house in one of the worst communities of the city.   I was afraid as we got near to the front door, not knowing who we would find on the other side.   We knocked three times quickly and stepped back, waiting to be let in.

When the door opened, my mouth did, too.   Standing there was a little old lady with wisps(一束) of white hair and a purple apron(围裙) tied around her waist.

"Hello" she said, "I'm Amelia.   Please come in and I will show you where to start."Her smile shone brightly.   “I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat.”

As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting, my heart softened.   Here was one of the scariest­ looking houses in the city, but behind its doors was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile.

Here we were coming to help her, and instead she was doing something for us—baking homemade cookies and serving us tea!


注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
               (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia's house.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Nonsense!” she criticized(批评).


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2020-11-20更新 | 944次组卷 | 9卷引用:江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

7 . I took a deep breath and walked through the front door, my arms full of groceries. A challenge lay ahead of me, someone who could hardly boil water: cooking the Easter Sunday dinner. What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family’s last super meal.

Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine. I could never fill his shoes. Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack, but he’d been a natural in the kitchen all his life. He planned every course in detail, from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie.

My family was lost without him, and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas. By the time Easter rolled around, though, I couldn’t bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout (外卖食品) boxes. Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love. So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together. But we were terrible cooks.

I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner. I’d bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter.

I stepped into the family room. Mom was still at church, but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table, to the sports section, as usual. She was a huge Notre Dame women’s basketball fan, and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters. I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes.

That afternoon, cooking in the kitchen, I didn’t feel so alone. Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad. The ham may have been a little dry, but it was all made with love— just like Peter would have wanted.

1. What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come?
A.To go out to have dinner.B.To order pizza.
C.To show off his cooking skills.D.To cook a big dinner for his family.
2. The text tells us that ____________.
A.the Easter dinner was the family’s last dinner
B.Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner
C.Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love
D.their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure
3. By saying “I’d bitten off more than I could chew.” in Paragraph 4, the author means __________.
A.she wasn’t confident in cooking the Easter dinner
B.she was not able to eat a lot of food
C.the Easter dinner made her sick
D.she couldn’t cook the dinner alone
4. What might be the best title for the text ?
A.Cooking in the KitchenB.Filling Peter’s Shoes
C.Happy Easter DayD.Terrible Cooks
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8 . Jessica Burks’ home is full of opportunities. Packaged slime(黏土) in a variety of colors and pleasant smells lines one wall of living room, and, in the designated “slime room” workspace in the back, bottles of fragrance oil are arranged in rows, next to glue and an industrial-size kitchen mixer.

But it’s not the amount of slime in Burks’ house that shocks people, she said. It’s that her 15-year-old daughter, Samantha Zumwalt, is in charge of their enterprise. The mother-daughter team run Samantha’s Slime Shop at home and the demand for their products helps them earn six figures a year. Samantha’s slime, offered in a rainbow of colors and a range of textures(质地), is in high demand. Since she started her business, she’s made more than 24,000 sales on Etsy. The customers are generally young — between 9 and 12 years old, Burks said, though some adults and teens buy slime, too. Some customers buy Samantha’s slime because they say playing with it is calming. Others want it because it gives them something to do with their hands.

Last year, Nichole Jacklyne, a social media blogger, who reviews slime and provides DIY lessons for hundreds of thousands of followers, reviewed Samantha’s product in a video. After Jacklyne’s video, orders poured into Samantha’s shop, Burks said.

However, Samantha’s mom was initially resistant to the girl’s slime ambitions. It took months for Samantha to convince her mom to buy the key materials to make slime. “I told her no for months,” Burks said. Finally, Burks gave in. She had been laid off from her job as an accountant, and the two dove into the slime business. Now, Burks is proud of Samantha for running the business so well, “I hope she can meet all of her business goals — whether that’s still running the slime enterprise, or buying another business out, or starting a new business,” she said. “Whatever her dreams are… is where I want her to be.”

1. Why does the author specifically describe Jessica Burks’ home in Paragraph 1?
A.To stress the amount of slime there.B.To present how special her home is.
C.To introduce Samantha’s slime business.D.To show the business opportunities of slime.
2. What do we know about Samantha’s slime from the text?
A.It only wins popularity with kids.
B.All adults buy it just for recreation.
C.Social media contributes greatly to its sales.
D.It helps Samantha get more followers on the Internet.
3. How does Jessica Burks’ attitude to Samantha’s slime business change?
A.Worried→Favorable.B.Doubtful→Objective.
C.Negative→Cautious.D.Disapproving→Supportive.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Samantha’s slime business is a success.
B.Samantha promotes her slime online.
C.Playing with slime puts people at ease.
D.Jessica Burks quits to run her slime business.
2010·湖南·一模
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9 . Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.


There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to            .
A.make friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit
2. What makes good friends? A good friend should              .
A.be lovely and coolB.have good looks
C.have lots of moneyD.be kind and patient
3. According to the text, you can             your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present forB.never say a word to
C.write a letter toD.have dinner with
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Teenagers and friendship.B.Finding and keeping friendship
C.The trouble of growing up.D.Good friends around you.
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10 . Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children ﹩20. This was the 1970s, and ﹩20 was quite a bit of money.

But I saw it _______.My father trusted me to have the _______ to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the _______to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢)every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a/an_________. He didn't buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.

My mother had a/an _______for giving me what I needed, usually   right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I_______at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my _______job but had no new one. But when my mother   paid me a visit, I_______a good show, telling her I had started my own company.

My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn't until _______she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with ________.She knew how ________I needed it.She knew that had she just shown up with groceries,or offer to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much ________.The cold,hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the__________with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to__________my life and preserve my dignity.My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions,and the other was giving me a second __________ when those decisions had cost me dearly.

1.
A.positivelyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.originally
2.
A.intelligenceB.passionC.powerD.potential
3.
A.courageB.suggestionsC.disciplineD.means
4.
A.grown-upB.teenagerC.adventurerD.pioneer
5.
A.habitB.giftC.approachD.tradition
6.
A.failedB.fooledC.droppedD.fell
7.
A.importantB.creativeC.challengingD.previous
8.
A.put onB.put awayC.put offD.put forward
9.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as
10.
A.creditB.loansC.receiptsD.cash
11.
A.desperatelyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.accurately
12.
A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse
13.
A.decorationB.loveC.distanceD.method
14.
A.defendB.equipC.fixD.develop
15.
A.solutionB.chanceC.visitD.assistance
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