“Daddy, I have something to tell you. I wanted to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn’t finish my speech as he shouted, “No!” “But why? What…”, I replied. “If this all is about money, then you may not worry, I got a scholarship …”
I didn’t know what to do. I felt a warm tear running down my cheek. I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said: “But why do I have to ask your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore. You can’t tell me what is right and what is wrong.”
I shut the door so hard that it staggered. I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn’t see what I was doing. The tears were flowing on their own. I realized how much my love for dad was, however, I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.
I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I didn’t know what to do and what to expect, but I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the airport.
I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from the local hospital:
“Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat?”, she asked. “Your dad has had a heart attack and he’s in a coma now. The situation’s serious. We want you …”
I wasn’t listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man’s voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started searching for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Here you are, my sweetie. I’m not letting you leave because I don’t want you to forget me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2 . I had been saying goodbye to my mom for ten years. That was how
My mother showed me how to fight her foe with knowledge, humor and
In those ten years watching my mother die, I learned that we cannot
We cannot cure the world of sorrows, but we can choose to live in joy.
1.A.soon | B.long | C.often | D.many |
A.survived | B.suffered | C.sustained | D.strengthened |
A.in | B.out | C.on | D.up |
A.decrease | B.demand | C.despair | D.desire |
A.comfortable | B.suitable | C.bearable | D.adjustable |
A.stopped | B.suggested | C.sought | D.searched |
A.unacceptable | B.unintentional | C.ultimate | D.unselfish |
A.experiencing | B.explaining | C.exploring | D.expecting |
A.drugs | B.exercises | C.strength | D.faith |
A.Instead | B.So | C.However | D.Moreover |
A.sorry | B.sorrow | C.scene | D.sob |
A.leave | B.abandon | C.forget | D.remember |
A.progress | B.memories | C.fortunes | D.influence |
A.initially | B.similarly | C.totally | D.gradually |
A.optimistic | B.cruel | C.positive | D.bad |
3 . How to practise emotional awareness?
What is emotional awareness? Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It’s absolutely essential in understanding our behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems. With emotional awareness, we can understand how this influences our behaviors.
Of course, describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult.
Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts. It’s a state of calm, non-judgmental reflection.
Self-reflection develops emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do. Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes.
A.And in turn, change the way we respond to challenging situations. |
B.Without emotional awareness, we may develop emotional blind spots. |
C.It’s the very reason we turn to general phrases like “I’m not myself today”. |
D.Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words. |
E.There are many ways to be mindful, from practising breathwork to sitting in silence. |
F.And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult. |
G.Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial to social and emotional functioning. |
4 . Being highly critical or talking down to yourself are examples of self-criticism that highlight your own weaknesses. You may feel you don’t meet your own personal standards or expectations. Fortunately, you can improve this pattern of self-criticism by changing your thought patterns and practicing positive affirmations (情感上的支持或鼓励).
●What is self-criticism?
Self-criticism is the act of thinking negatively about yourself. Individuals with self-critical tendencies face self-created problems due to their tough standards and internalized social values for self-evaluation.
● Can self-criticism be good?
●
People with avoidant (回避反应的) attachment styles avoid closeness. This may prevent them from developing relationships for how to show compassion (同情) for themselves and others. Self-criticism is also likely to arise from shame, insecure attachments, and having low self-esteem.
● Examples of self-Criticism
When individuals engage in negative self-assessment, they create an inner dialogue that uses demeaning (贬低的) and demotivating language.
● How can self-criticism be overcome?
To overcome self-criticism, it’s helpful to be honest with yourself about the role you play. You can start to identify how your self-criticism impacts your mood and daily routine.
A.Self-criticism isn’t always bad. |
B.Where does self-criticism come from? |
C.If so, please step outside your comfort zone. |
D.Self-criticism is associated with little progress. |
E.It’s also important to seek professional help as needed. |
F.Examples of self-criticism include phrases and negative self-talk. |
G.As a result, they’re unsure of their thoughts, feelings, and emotions. |
5 . “Don’t worry; be happy” is more than just song lyrics (歌词). A growing body of evidence supports an association between optimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear how optimism impacts health. When it comes to dealing with day-to-day stressors, such as household chores or arguments with others, a new study has found that being more or less optimistic did not make a difference in how older men emotionally reacted to or recovered from these stressors. However, optimism appeared to promote emotional well-being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful.
“This study tests one possible explanation, assessing if more optimistic people handle daily stress more constructively and therefore enjoy better emotional well-being,” said corresponding author Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychologist at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the VA Boston Healthcare System and assistant professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine.
The researchers followed 233 older men who first finished an optimism questionnaire; 14 years later, they reported daily stressors along with positive and negative moods on eight consecutive (连续不断的) evenings up to three times over an eight-year span. The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood. They also reported having fewer stressors which was unrelated to their higher positive mood but explained their lower levels of negative mood.
While studies have sustained the idea of optimism as a resource that may promote good health and longevity, we know very little about the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, on the other hand. is known to have a negative impact on our health. By looking at whether optimistic people handle day-to-day stressors differently, our findings add to knowledge about how optimism may promote good health as people age,” says Lee.
1. What may be affected by optimism according to the first paragraph?A.People’s emotional well-being. | B.Older men’s ability to react. |
C.The way people treat daily stress. | D.The way that optimism will be researched. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By analyzing possible results. |
C.By presenting different opinions. | D.By showing the course and result. |
A.Changed. | B.Supported. | C.Expected. | D.Repeated. |
A.A course plan. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A health magazine. | D.A news report. |
6 . Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you.
Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run!
A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.
Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.
A.It’s advisable to find a scenic route. |
B.Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. |
C.Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. |
D.Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. |
E.Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running. |
F.Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. |
G.Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. |
内容包括: ① 表扬李华的诚实; ② 呼吁学生们向他学习。
注意:词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:刮擦,剐蹭: scrape v. 赔偿 :compensate v.
Dear headteacher,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. Wu
8 . Every time I reach for a book at Rydal Mount, I feel I should ask William Wordsworth’s permission. It’s 9 pm on a Friday night in March, and I’m about to spend a night in the former home of the poet—the first journalist to do so. I’ve said goodnight to the young curator (馆长) Leo Finighan. And now it’s just me and one of the most influential writers, alone together in his library.
On and off from 1813 to 1850, he was here, receiving visitors and editing his work. I can’t help feeling his spirit is still around.
“This is still, in part, a family house and we’re probably not as precious about it as we should be,” Chris Andrew had told me. He is Wordsworth’s great-great-great-great-grandson and the main promoter of a plan to open Rydal Mount to overnight guests for the first time. “But we prefer it this way.” he added. “It preserves the closeness to the poet. We can offer a more personal connection as a result.”
As I take a copy of his complete works back to my chair, they all seem to be gathering round. Here comes the poet. He’s back from the garden, where he would pace the path, composing lines. Upstairs, Dorothy, his sister, is unwell. It’s an extraordinary feeling, as though at any moment I’m going to hear someone’s voice. By 9:30 pm, I’m in bed. I have a sound sleep in the best bedroom in the house. It’s the one that Wordsworth and his wife Mary used.
Before I have to go the next morning, there’s still time for a poem, and I choose The Tables Turned from Lyrical Ballads. It begins with ”Up! Up! My Friend, and quit your books” and I can’t help smiling at the volumes in front of me. It feels like he’s talking directly to me. Not surprising, really, given the fact I’m sitting in his bedroom.
1. Why does the author head for Rydal Mount?A.To visit his friend Finighan. |
B.To show admiration for Wordsworth. |
C.To report an annual event as a journalist. |
D.To attend a conference for influential writers. |
A.doubtful. | B.indifferent |
C.favourable. | D.disapproving. |
A.His family | B.His works |
C.Guests | D.Sounds |
A.He feels surprised at Wordsworth’s humour. |
B.He feels as if Wordsworth were on the scene. |
C.He feels as if Wordsworth were enthusiastic about talking. |
D.He feels Wordsworth might have been too choosy about words. |
9 . Life can be wonderful, but realistically, it isn’t always so, no matter how hard you try.
Resilience is the ability to adapt to adversity (逆境) in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.
Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality.
To maximize your resilience, you need to know which factors influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.
Next, it’s important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be optimistic — just don’t forget to be realistic. You shouldn’t focus on the negative things and forget about the positive,
Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience greatly. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different obstacles.
A.but nobody is born knowing how to adapt |
B.Some good things will happen purely by chance |
C.First of all, you have to accept what has happened |
D.Firstly, you should keep all external factors in mind |
E.But it’s more than just “seeing the good side of things” |
F.That is, you’re not born with a limited capacity for resilience |
G.but you also shouldn’t elevate the positive to an impossible level |
10 . What to do when you hate your job
Do you ever find yourself thinking, “I hate my job so much.”? A survey by CNBC found that 27% of employees weren’t happy at work.
It’s okay to hate your job, but talking about it openly or posting it on social media is a recipe for disaster. It may be easier than you think for employers to see your social media posts.
Similarly, when you hate your job, it can be challenging to remain calm at work.
Sometimes it can help to dig into the motivation you had when you initially took the job. Perhaps you need the money, or the job is close to home. Aside from creating a more positive mindset, understanding what’s important to you can help you look on your job wisely.
Regardless of your feelings, it’s a good idea to learn how not to hate your job. Finding a new job isn’t easy.
A.You’re not alone |
B.However, there’s hope |
C.Be as practical as you can |
D.Remind yourself why you took the job |
E.You could get the boot before you’re ready |
F.However, it’s essential to stay effective and efficient |
G.And building a reliable business income can take time |