1 . Have you ever felt nervous or afraid to take time off from work to look after your mental health?
Marisa Kabas, a writer and political strategist, recently posed a similar question on Twitter (推特网), inspired by Simone Biles, who stopped taking part in Olympic events this week to protect her mental health.
“It was so shocking to so many people,” Ms. Kabas said on Wednesday in an interview. “Because the whole mentality (心态, 思维方式) is to be strong, and push through the pain.”
If you’re unlikely to use sick days for mental health reasons or are scared of being punished for doing so, I experts say it’s time to start thinking about how to protect your mental well-being. You should take a “sad day”.
There’s no official definition for a “sad day,” also known as a mental health day. Typically, it is paid time off drawn from sick days(or personal days) to help employees who aren’t feeling like their usual selves, offering an opportunity to refresh their minds, do something meaningful; or simply take a break from daily stressors. The “sad day” is only a temporary (暂时的) fix, and not meant to address deeper problems, but sometimes a little time away can make a big difference.
In most situations, just say that you need to take a sick day, and leave it at that, the experts advised. “I think the safe advice is not to be honest and frank,” said Andrew Kuller, a clinical psychologist. Not everybody values mental health, he added, and “unless you’re close with your boss, it is a risk. But say you work at the type of organization where you can tell the truth without fear of being punished. In that case, you still don’t need to reveal why you want to take a sick day.”
Whatever you do, don t spend the mental health day feeling guilty. So instead of thinking, “I should be at work right now, try to reframe your thinking in a more positive way. For example, try saying: “It would be great; if I could be at work right now. But today is a day that I need to take care of myself, so that’s what I’m going to do.”
1. Why were so many people shocked in the eyes of Ms. Kabas?A.Simone Biles posed questions on Twitter. |
B.Simone Biles was interviewed by Ms. Kabas. |
C.Simone Biles inspired sports fans greatly in the Olympics. |
D.Simone Biles pulled out of Olympic events due to mental health. |
A.It is only short-term relief. |
B.It has an official definition. |
C.It is of no value in reducing stress. |
D.It is a perfect solution to big problems. |
A.Face punishment bravely. |
B.Try your best to please your boss. |
C.Ask for a sick day without much explanation. |
D.Tell your boss about the importance of mental health. |
A.Don’t be too serious about a “sad day” |
B.When work weighs you down, take a “sad day” |
C.Don’t be afraid to talk about your mental health |
D.When you feel burnt out, tell your manager openly |
2 . The journey towards self-improvement and personal success is often paved with challenges and obstacles.
Mindset rests on a fundamental principle: your inner beliefs and thoughts can form your reality.
Factors like talent and hard work are often highlighted in professional success.
To make full use of the potential of your mindset, it is crucial to confront and overcome limiting beliefs. You may never realize it.
A.This isn’t merely hopeful thinking. |
B.Effort and ability can equal a positive mindset. |
C.The growth mindset means continuous improvement. |
D.In fact, mindset emerges as an equally critical element. |
E.Such beliefs can act as invisible barriers to your success. |
F.Mindset plays an important role in building good relationship. |
G.However, a crucial element that influences this journey is the mindset. |
Hunger
When I was a young boy, my mother would place spoonfuls of vegetables onto my plate whether I wanted them or not and the rule in our family was that we always had to clean our plates. However, I rarely saw my mother eat the vegetables herself. She always served us first. She seemed never hungry.
She worked for a rich lady in town, and I always assumed that the reason why she didn’t have our tasteless meals was that she had eaten meats and sweets in the rich lady’s kitchen. Our meals were boring, and there was never enough since there were ten of us — my parents plus eight children.
One afternoon my older sisters were sick, so they couldn’t take care of me. Therefore, my mother had no choice but to bring me with her. It was a long winter day and as my father hadn’t had much work, we had even less food than usual. So I was very excited to go to the rich woman’s house.
My mother placed me in a corner while she rolled out pie crust (饼皮). Then she cooked some meat, and by the afternoon, the pleasant smell filled the kitchen and was making its way into my empty stomach. Then, a bell rang in the kitchen and my mother told me, “Don’t move” and then left.
I tried to do as told, but then I thought it wouldn’t matter if I ate just one blackberry. So I put a single blackberry into my mouth. What an explosion of flavor! The wonderful taste hitting my empty stomach was more than I could handle! Soon I was throwing blackberries into my mouth with two hands! It wasn’t until I was staring at the empty bowl that I noticed the empty, unbaked pie crust sitting on the table waiting for the berries. I looked around for more berries, but there was none. Suddenly, I heard footsteps approaching, so I quickly hid into the cupboard (碗柜).
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at the moment, my mother entered the kitchen, following a well-dressed lady.
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After the lady left, I crept(爬) out of the cupboard with tears streaming down my face.
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4 . Auntie Zeny took care of me from the time I was born until I was 15. She didn’t join us for
It was
After leaving Hong Kong to attend high school in the USA, and
Now, my parents regularly send some of their allowance to Auntie Zeny to show their
A.talks | B.games | C.parties | D.meals |
A.separately | B.quickly | C.secretly | D.sadly |
A.signed | B.persuaded | C.ordered | D.encouraged |
A.opinion | B.solution | C.point | D.sense |
A.necessary | B.hard | C.possible | D.important |
A.ignore | B.blame | C.leave | D.defend |
A.complain | B.talk | C.tease | D.comment |
A.explanations | B.reasons | C.advice | D.evidence |
A.agreeing | B.fighting | C.claiming | D.offering |
A.basically | B.eventually | C.briefly | D.consequently |
A.understanding | B.missing | C.amusing | D.praising |
A.time | B.health | C.feelings | D.savings |
A.unknown | B.unqualified | C.unwelcome | D.unimportant |
A.fried | B.shared | C.healthy | D.formal |
A.admiration | B.kindness | C.understanding | D.appreciation |
5 . In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable”—the class homework! The
You see, five years ago, my father and I had a
The next morning, I went to the office early and
But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to
Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and
A.job | B.suggestion | C.assignment | D.promise |
A.If | B.Although | C.However | D.Also |
A.lost in | B.informed of | C.tired of | D.raised in |
A.unforgettable | B.disturbing | C.heated | D.emotional |
A.considered | B.enjoyed | C.admitted | D.avoided |
A.meetings | B.gatherings | C.celebrations | D.situations |
A.off | B.on | C.above | D.over |
A.left | B.accomplished | C.relaxed | D.stimulated |
A.stay up | B.hang out | C.show up | D.come over |
A.indifferent | B.impatient | C.pleasant | D.bitter |
A.thinking | B.considering | C.hoping | D.wondering |
A.worried | B.excited | C.confused | D.surprised |
A.calm | B.withdraw | C.encourage | D.persuade |
A.darkened | B.softened | C.tightened | D.strengthened |
A.ended up | B.picked up | C.got away | D.passed away |
6 . On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with
The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to
Between 2002 and 2015, I
It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also
A.regret | B.purpose | C.reputation | D.profit |
A.amuse | B.check | C.honour | D.trick |
A.hired | B.met | C.avoided | D.treated |
A.pride | B.emptiness | C.sorrow | D.comfort |
A.strangers | B.volunteers | C.victims | D.consultants |
A.connections | B.schedules | C.donations | D.promises |
A.charted | B.studied | C.cycled | D.secured |
A.destination | B.achievement | C.mission | D.background |
A.particular | B.curious | C.positive | D.hesitant |
A.sincere | B.unclear | C.strange | D.awful |
A.got away | B.opened up | C.gave in | D.looked out |
A.share | B.type | C.edit | D.collect |
A.known | B.ambitious | C.civilized | D.friendly |
A.conversations | B.challenges | C.tensions | D.tolerances |
A.beautifies | B.publicizes | C.enriches | D.shelters |
7 . Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or “full of themselves”.
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.
A.Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though. |
B.You have the power to shape a new self-perception. |
C.This encourages you to speak openly without worry. |
D.The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes. |
E.Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth. |
F.People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. |
G.With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth. |
8 . Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting hung up on the best way to deliver the message.
However, it’s possible that we might be making our thanks more complex. In a paper, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and over text. And, while people generally expect an in-person thank you to be the most effective, what happened in reality was quite different: Sending a thank-you over text was almost as effective as that. Additionally, texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about expressing our appreciation.
In the study, 219 college students participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two- week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the persons involved. Some connected with the gratitude recipients (接受者) in person, others via video call, and others via text. At the beginning and end of the two weeks,participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, loneliness and happiness.
The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased happiness, with only a few differences for the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person. Texting was slightly less effective than video calling- it didn’t make people feel more connected and happier, while video calling did. However, participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well- being and reduced their loneliness.
Overall, however, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “best” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you re better off sending a quick thank you shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit. Don’t put it off just for finding the best way—many times our gratitude goes unsaid because we spend too much time on the details.
1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Making a video call. | B.Sending a text message. |
C.Expressing thanks in person. | D.Writing a thank-you letter. |
A.To find the effect of expressing thanks on them. |
B.To measure their physical health. |
C.To collect a lot more ways to express thanks. |
D.To know their views on gratitude. |
A.In-person gratitude was less likely to be accepted. |
B.Expressing gratitude could benefit mental health. |
C.Ways of gratitude expression should be improved. |
D.Texting made the gratitude recipients much happier. |
A.Search for the best way. | B.Wait for an in-person visit. |
C.Express gratitude in time. | D.Make careful preparations. |
注意: 1. 词数120左右
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear professor Wang,
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Whenever 1 feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mentionthe lovely