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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I chewed on my pencil as I walked back and forth across my bedroom. What was I going to do? It was bad enough that I was the new kid. But now I was sure to get laughed right out of fifth grade. How could my first homework be such a disaster?

“My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stopped. How could I stand in front of my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling something that most people don’t even like to talk about? Poop (粪便). I’d spent three months shoveling (铲), collecting, and analyzing co w poop on my grandparents’ farm. I tried to think of a different adventure I could share. Maybe I could say I’d spent the summer on the Weather Control Team preventing floods.

“Time for dinner,” my mom called.

I walked slowly down the stairs and slid into my chair.

“You’ve been in your room since you came home from school,” Mom said. “What are you working on?”

I sighed. “I have to tell the class what I did this summer.”

My younger brother, Seymour, began to laugh uncontrollably. “No one will want to sit next to you after they hear you were covered in cow poop all summer!”

“OK, that’s enough, Seymour,” Dad said.

“Anna,” said Mom, putting green beans in a bowl, “be proud of the work we did this summer. Our planet would be in sad shape without scientists like your grandfather.”

It’s true that my grandfather does important work. He developed an easy way to use poop as a source of fuel. Using the poop is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe.

“I know, Mom,” I said, staring at my meatloaf. “But it’s not exactly something people want to hear about before lunch.”

That night I dreamed about more splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexico; hiking through the Amazon rainforest.

At school the next day, I bent over my desk, listening to each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knot (结) in my stomach grew tighter.

“And that was my journey to Mount Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her report. She bowed and took her seat.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

“It’s your turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammond said.


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The class cheered as I returned to my desk, and some of my classmates approached me with admiration in their eyes.


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2024-02-22更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了情绪意识对保持良好心理健康的重要性,同时也提醒人们不必时刻保持积极的心情,而是应该学会观察自己的情绪,学会找到平衡。同时文章介绍了两种记录情绪的方法:日记和情绪图表。

2 . We’re all human, and we know there are some days when we feel good and others when we get down in the dumps. But knowing how to keep things steady, or at least more positive than negative, is a smart move for your health, both mental and physical.     1    “Mood (情绪) awareness is a necessary part of keeping good mental health. It doesn’t mean you should feel positive all the time.     2     Instead, try to be aware of what your mood is, what events or environments can start it, and learn ways to find balance,” explains Himali Pandya, chief strategy and development officer at People USA, a mental health crisis prevention center.

At the first step, you’re supposed to try mood tracking.     3     Use one method per week, then think about which seemed to work best for you and consider building it into your routine going forward.

·Daily Journaling

Just let it flow! Each day, write down how you felt when you woke up in the morning, at midday, and in the evening.     4     It may also be helpful to write down anything that contributed to a change in your mood throughout the day. This is a great wellness activity that can help you process daily experiences.

·Mood Chart

This is similar to journaling, but it offers a bit more structure that can help show any patterns that seem to influence your mood.     5     And then draw columns (柱状图) for day of the week, mood, and mood-changing factors. Make it fun by using colored pens or emoji stickers for tracking.

A.Below are two popular ways to do this.
B.In fact, that is an unrealistic expectation.
C.And then there are times when our moods zip up and down!
D.Becoming aware of your mood trends can help you get there.
E.These are images you color in according to how you’re feeling.
F.Create a chart in your journal, on a whiteboard, or on a piece of paper.
G.If you notice mood changes between those time periods, write those down too.
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。

3 . Soothe the Sunday scaries

Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.     1     Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.

Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.

Structure your Sunday.     2     You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.

Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.

Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.     3     Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.

    4     Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.

End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.     5    

A.Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?
B.Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C.Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D.Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E.Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F.Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G.Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果,结果显示四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。

4 . One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.

BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.

Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”

Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”

1. What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2?
A.Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B.One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C.One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D.A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
2. What does Antrobus suggest parents do?
A.Place children’s needs first.B.Recognize their own struggles.
C.Show understanding to children.D.Study the reasons for children’s problems.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B.Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C.Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D.There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce a mental health charity.
B.To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C.To encourage studies on children’s mental health.
D.To present research findings of mental health issues.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该保持快乐的五个原因。

5 . Living a joyful life does not mean denying painful emotions. Instead, it means cultivating a mindset(心态) that prefers an optimistic view of the world. At the same time, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice.

Joy Improves Physical Health. In recent years, science continues to prove the link between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that happiness and optimism may protect against breast cancer.     1    

Joyful People are More Productive.     2     Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment.

    3     . If you want to improve the relationships in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to approach the people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued.

Joy Boosts Creativity. Perhaps the typical miserable image of artists has led some to feel that misery may inspire art, yet this is not the recipe for creativity.     4     . According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood.

Joy Creates More Joy!     5     Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet!

A.Joy strengthens relationships.
B.Joy determines the quality of life.
C.The same goes for heart disease.
D.You have probably heard the phrase “misery loves company.”
E.Making joy a priority can pay off when it comes to your career.
F.Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured.
G.If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了快乐到底是什么。

6 . I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.

But what is joy, anyway?

Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness.

How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!

Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins.

Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.

1. How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage?
A.By highlighting a joyful experience.
B.By stressing the importance of laughing
C.By sharing the author’s understanding of joy.
D.By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction.
2. What might be the author’s advice on finding joy?
A.Taking a deep breath.B.Smiling to your friends.
C.Reflecting on nothingness.D.Doing small acts of kindness.
3. What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy?
A.That many of us refuse it on purpose.
B.That many of us are insensitive to joy.
C.That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins.
D.That many of us are likely to take joy for granted.
4. What message does the author convey in this text?
A.He who laughs last laughs best.
B.Happy people are happy in childhood.
C.Worry does not seek, but man seeks it.
D.Love of joy is belief; the creation of joy is life.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些健康处理愤怒情绪的方式。

7 . Anger is often regarded as a “negative” emotion we should be ashamed of. But what are we so afraid of? Every emotion can teach us something about ourselves, how we’re really feeling, and whether there’s something wrong that we need to address.     1     It’s also advisable to tackle anger in a healthy way.

Start with curiosity. Imagine an iceberg; 90% of it is under the water, out of sight.     2     Think of anger as just the tip of that iceberg; a secondary emotion and the part we show, as therapist Beverley Hills explains, “We must recognize whether it’s a good or a negative anger and the reasons behind it. “Therefore, let’s get curious about what’s going on underneath the surface.

Look into your anger. Anger is one word that covers so many feelings. To really understand various emotions, it is worth searching online for a “wheel of emotions” diagram, which reveals a full range of feelings. Use this as inspiration to write down the words that matches your current state. Bitter? Frustrated? Aggressive?     3     It will be helpful afterwards.

Explore further. Take a piece of paper and write “I am angry because…” and then fill in the blank space. Every time you finish a sentence, add “because” and continue to write. Re-read what you’ve written down and start a new section with “I will change this anger to action by…”. Every time you finish a sentence, add “then” until you’ve run out of stream!     4    

Scream, shout and let it out! Anger that remains unacknowledged can lead to unproductive interactions.     5     Find yourself a safe place away from others and let your anger out. You could beat a pillow with your fists while shouting and swearing, listen to loud music and go for a power walk, or write a letter to the issue, then tear it up.

A.Get a clear description of your anger.
B.But you have the power to change that.
C.This exercise will provide you with an action plan.
D.Therefore, anger empowers us every now and then.
E.This can be a great indication of exploring emotions.
F.So rather than shying away from our anger, it’s time we accepted it.
G.Keep writing until you feel you have everything out of your mind.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。

8 . Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.     1     Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person.

Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care.     2     This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot.

    3     Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.

Use the right tone of voice.     4     They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice.

Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.     5    

A.Say kind loving words.
B.Make use of polite expressions.
C.Then choose to appreciate others too.
D.Remember that words do not stand alone.
E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.
F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice.
G.When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是是否有可能消除不想要的想法以及对此所进行的研究。

9 . After a breakup, you might think you’re doing fine until you hear a particular love song on the radio. No matter how much you’d like to stop thinking about your ex (前任), everything is a reminder of the relationship. So, is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts?

The short answer is: maybe. But whether it’s advisable to do so in the long term is a difficult question. In some situations, it makes sense to suppress these unwanted thoughts. In an exam or job interview, for example, you don’t want to feel distracted (分心) by the thought that you’ll fail. And there’s evidence that it’s possible to prevent these thoughts, said Joshua Magee, a clinical psychologist.

In a 2022 study, researchers showed 80 volunteers a series of cards showing different nouns. Each noun was repeated on five different cards. As they viewed the cards, the volunteers wrote down a word connected with each noun—for example, “road” in response to the word “car”. The researchers told the first group they had to think of a new word each time they were shown a card. The second group could repeat as many nouns as they wished. With this method, the researchers tried to emulate (模拟) what happens when someone hears that love song on the radio and tries desperately to think of anything other than their ex.

The results showed that when volunteers saw each noun for a second time, the first group took longer than the second group to come up with a new word—suggesting that their first response flashed into their mind before they replaced it. However, volunteers in the first group got quicker each time they viewed the same card, which showed that the thought they were trying to avoid was weakening.

However, other research suggests that avoiding thoughts can cause the opposite effect. When we hold back a thought, we’re making the thought more powerful by attempting to control it.

In the end, it might make more sense to be careful about these unwanted thoughts and simply wait for them to pass rather than avoiding them.

1. Why does the writer mention “breakup” in Paragraph 1?
A.To offer a reminder of a bad relationship.
B.To show influence of unwanted thoughts.
C.To explain the powerful function of memory.
D.To share a painful experience of a breakup.
2. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Accept.B.Organize.C.Prevent.D.Express.
3. What can we learn from the 2022 study?
A.Unwanted thoughts can be weakened.
B.It makes sense to avoid unwanted thoughts.
C.People stay more focused without unwanted thoughts.
D.Avoiding unwanted thoughts causes the opposite effect.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Can we control our mind?
B.Should we mind unwanted thoughts?
C.Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts?
D.Is it advisable to erase unhappy memories?
2023-02-03更新 | 153次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷(A卷)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I had two different homes, and two different sets of rules. Sometimes I just felt like there were two of me.

On the night of our school science fair, Mom and Dad both came because I was getting an award. They didn’t sit together, but they each told me how proud they were of me. It was the first time in a long time that I’d seen them in the same room after their divorce(离婚), so I asked hopefully, “Can we walk around and look at all the science projects together?”

“I’m sorry, Andrea,” Mom said hurriedly, “I promised to volunteer in the soup kitchen.” It was my night to be with Dad anyway, so he and I looked at some projects and then went home. Seeing me rubbing my eyes, Dad thought I was tired, but I just didn’t want him to see the pouring tears.

At least at school nothing had changed, and I could be just me. But one day my best friend, Trish, decided to pick Lisa instead of me to be on her volleyball team. I was so mad! So I hid her lunchbox. No one could find it. Later that day the teacher found it out. I was sent to the principal’s office, and the principal called my parents. We had a meeting.

Mom gave me her disappointed look and Dad said to me angrily, “We’ve decided you’ve lost your TV and computer game chances for two weeks.” But even though I was in trouble, I was happy to see Mom and Dad talking to each other. Then Mom added, “Andrea, you should use your words and tell someone how you’re feeling.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为100左右;
2.续写部分为一段,段首句已写好。

Tears filling my eyes, the long-buried words started to come out of my mouth.


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2023-02-03更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷(A卷)
共计 平均难度:一般