组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 时事热点
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于人工智能的经典影片。

1 . AI is just now starting to go mainstream, but these classic films about AI have been exploring the future of artificial intelligence for decades.


Ex Machina

In Ex Machina, a computer programmer is selected by the genius CEO of the company he works for to take part in an experiment involving the Turing test (图灵测试)with an impressive AI robot named Ava, convincingly played by a real actress.


A. I. Artificial Intelligence

No list on films featuring AI would be complete without A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a young AI boy with human-like feelings is left out by his human mother. As is so often the way, the questions posed by the story make the film way ahead of its time. What responsibility would humanity hold for an artificial intelligence that is advanced enough to actually experience feelings and emotional turmoil (混乱)?


I, Robot

As humans and robots struggle to survive together, and sometimes against each other, on Earth and in space, the future of both hangs in the balance. Here human men and women confront robots gone mad, telepathic robots, robot politicians, and vast robotic intelligence that may already secretly control the world. And both are asking the same questions: What is human? And is humanity out of date?


Brian and Charles

When an inventor in a Welsh village develops an AI being that looks like a mature professor who acts nothing like it, the result is quite possibly the funniest film of the decade so far. This is a film that is the perfect antidote to the apocalyptic threats surrounding modern life in the 21st century.

1. Who took the Turing test in the film Ex Machina?
A.A CEO.B.An AI boy.
C.An inventor.D.A programmer.
2. What can we know about the AI boy in A. I. Artificial Intelligence?
A.He is played by Ava.
B.He is experiencing emotional turmoil.
C.He is a life-like robot turning bad.
D.He is an orphan in real world.
3. Which of the following is a comedy film?
A.I, Robot.B.Ex Machina.
C.Brian and Charles.D.A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。

2 . As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed.

At the beginning of March 2020, Boylan, a professor of Medicine Jon Bae, went from working onsite to being another role as a health economic analyst(分析家) of Duke University Health System. And a month into the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elora, was born. The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”

By October of 2020, the pandemic had lasted for several months, and Melanie Thomas was feeling down. “How do I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a positive attitude?” Thomas asked herself. She decided that she needed a goal that she could work out until the world opened up. For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. While the trip to Nepal was the goal, the exercise to prepare for it became a central piece of herself-care routine.

A few weeks ago, Mary Atkinson began spending the remaining daylight after work setting up a garden in the yard of her Greensboro home. She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.

During the pandemic, John Carbuccia, instead of eating lunch out or grabbing meals in the university canteen, found himself eating homemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables or simply prepared salmon fillets are some of his current favorites. And without having to rush to the company, he walks and runs around his neighborhood before and after work at home.

1. How was Boylan affected by the pandemic?
A.He became a cooking master.
B.His income turned to be uncertain.
C.He lost his job.
D.He had a better understanding of living happily.
2. What did Thomas mainly do during the pandemic?
A.She visited Nepal.B.She lost weight.
C.She did exercise.D.She learned online.
3. What benefit did the garden built by Atkinson bring to her?
A.It saved much space for storing sand.B.It provided comfortable office space.
C.It offered a good environment for sports,D.It improved the parent-child relationship.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The features of working from home.
B.Tips on how to fight against the pandemic.
C.The change of people’s life during the pandemic.
D.An experiment in studying the meaning of life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。

3 . When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.

These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

1. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A.they will have to stand by the binsB.they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C.they won’t be noticedD.they may face fines
2. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Beijing and Qingdao.
C.Shanghai and Qingdao.D.Qingdao and Wuhan.
3. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A.wet garbageB.dry garbage
C.recyclable garbageD.harmful garbage
4. What do we know from this passage?
A.Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B.Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D.Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。

4 . Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.

On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.

Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.

Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.

Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.

1. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them?
A.Buying tickets.B.Doing construction work.
C.Staying at a train station.D.Being questioned by the police.
2. Which of the following can best describe Akondi?
A.Kind and creative.B.Helpful and considerate.
C.Generous and wise.D.Brave and knowledgeable.
3. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Lost.B.Trapped.C.Arrested.D.Fined.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B.Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C.Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D.Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了火炬传递计划事宜和它的意义。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Oct. 20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing,     1     (carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted (护送) by volunteers into a ceremony,     2     was held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame, lit on Monday in Greece — the birthplace of the Olympics,     3     (transport) to Beijing on Wednesday morning by air.

This is the first time that China     4     (host) the Winter Olympic Games. Compared to Tokyo’s Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even     5     (strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch (火炬) relay to a small event due to COVID-19.

The relay was scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism     6     (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with     7     (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and     8     (safe) of all judges and athletes.     9     is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role     10     promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠病毒的流行导致人们对骑自行车的兴趣激增;各地自行车供不应求,世界各大城市也正在努力增加自行车道,希望借此能缓解交通,让城市更加绿色环保。

6 . The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand. In the United States, bike sales have seen their jump since the 1970s. Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90% of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19, even the normal supply of bicycles wasn’t being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.

Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With school closed and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan, Italy, 35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed.

Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.

1. What can we conclude about the present bike situation?
A.It is more expensive.B.It is safer than a car.
C.It is in short supply.D.It is all made in China.
2. What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Repaired.B.Changed.C.Protected.D.Designed.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward the bike lane additions?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Increasing Interest in BikingB.Ride Bikes, Clean the Earth
C.More Bikes, Fewer Traffic JamD.A Great drop for Bike Exercise
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China launched (发送) the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October 16th. It carried three     1     (astronaut)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—to Tiangong Space Station’s core module (核心舱) Tianhe.

Zhai is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk,     2     did so in September 2008 in the Shenzhou VII mission. Wang is China’s second female astronaut to take part     3     a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. She will become the first Chinese woman     4     (enter) Tiangong Space Station and take a spacewalk. While it’s the first time for Ye to go on his journey to space. The astronauts     5     (stay) in Tiangong Space Station for six months. It     6     (expect) to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts,     7     (two) as long as the Shenzhou XII mission.

The astronauts have     8     lot of tasks, such as performing two to three spacewalks,     9     (check) the performance and capability of devices inside the station and testing support instruments for astronauts’ lives and work during long-term flights. And they will also carry out     10     (science) experiments and technology demonstrations (示范) in space medicine, microgravity (微重力) physics and other fields.

书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行,目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华,红星中学的一名学生,希望能成为其中一员,请用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 个人介绍;
2. 自身优势;
3. 强烈意愿。
注意:写作词数应为80左右;可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.

What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives? The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.

1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond, which is almost real time.

5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometres away from the nearest transmission base and barely lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 metres, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are currently expensive.

1. What does the “G” in “5G” refer to?
A.Games.B.Groups.C.Grades.D.Generations.
2. What question does Paragraph 4 answer?
A.How much does 5G cost in real time.B.Why will 5G reduce the delay.
C.How will 5G improve the driverless cars.D.What changes will 5G bring us?
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.3G gave us mobile data and the Internet.
B.5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely.
C.5G will cover about 300 metres to 1,000 metres.
D.5G will make the VR games feel even more real.
4. Where is the article possibly from?
A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A storybook.D.A novel.
2021-11-24更新 | 135次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省民勤县第四中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试(普通班)英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 共享单车(sharing bikes)的出现,为大家带来了方便.同时,也反映出一些问题.例如,随意停放,影响行人通行;故意破坏车辆,造成维护成本增加,并影响他人正常使用,等等.请针对此现象,写一封倡议书,号召大家文明用车。
要点提示:
1、共享单车的好处;
2、使用过程中出现的问题;
3、如何做到文明用车。
写作要求:
1、文章要涵盖上述要点,并适当增加细节.
2、字数:不少于100字.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2018-09-11更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国校级联考】甘肃省武威第五中学、武威三中、武威期中、武威十六中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般