组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 263 道试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在半夜遭遇了一场大火,在逃生时误打误撞拾到了一捆类似衣服的东西,当“我”冲出木屋时,这捆东西里传来了婴儿的哭声,原来里面是“我”老板的孩子,“我”意外成了拯救孩子的英雄。

1 . “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one ______ in a strange house in the middle of night! It was a large, old ______ house — the sort that burns easily, and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, ______ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.

I began to ______ , but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ______ . The floor became ______ under my bare feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the ______ for fresh air. But before I could reach it, one of my feet got caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ______ from the smoke and heat. Just then the door ______ under me and I dashed to the floor below with pieces of ______ wood all around me.

______ , there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin ______ . I nearly dropped it in my ______ . Then I saw many people gathered in the street. A woman dressed in night clothes screamed as she saw me and came running ______ .

“My baby! My baby!” She cried. The crowd ______ loudly as she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss wife. I had saved her baby, and became a hero.

1.
A.gets upB.calls upC.wakes upD.turns up
2.
A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden
3.
A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.answered
4.
A.runB.walkC.climbD.jump
5.
A.sleepB.standC.speakD.breathe
6.
A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty
7.
A.windowB.bathroomC.doorD.roof
8.
A.handsB.armsC.feetD.face
9.
A.roseB.brokeC.lockedD.trapped
10.
A.burningB.freezingC.lightingD.bursting
11.
A.StrangelyB.ChieflyC.LuckilyD.Exactly
12.
A.laughB.cryC.screamD.regard
13.
A.shockB.excitementC.sadnessD.curiosity
14.
A.madlyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.joyfully
15.
A.criedB.sufferedC.cheeredD.watched
2024-04-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄第二十四中学2023-2024学年高一年级下学期四月份月考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How did Eric get hurt?
A.He got hit by a ladder.B.He tripped over a rock.C.He fell from the height.
2. Which part of Eric's body got injured?
A.His arm.B.His ankle.C.His head.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do next?
A.Lift Eric onto the bed.
B.Send Eric to the hospital for an X-ray.
C.Apply ice to the injured part.
2024-04-04更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章探讨的是人生是否是公平的。文章的作者认为公平在于我们看待世界、对待自己的态度。

3 . There is always a lot of talk about what is fair, and what is not.     1     Yet, some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?

We definitely have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices exist around. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society.     2    

I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the challenges they face.     3     Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work around most life challenges.

    4     A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm.     5     They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.

A.Most people tend to insist that life should be fair.
B.There is no absolute fairness in life, but it’s relatively fair.
C.Life is full of examples of people who complain about life being unfair.
D.In fact, it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
E.But I disagree with the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world.
F.Stories like this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception.
G.It doesn’t matter whether we are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。

4 . The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework.

The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of/human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that Keven, their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information.

People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence. “In the longer term, they might manage our attention,” pioneering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They would tell us which video to watch, which book to read or whose communication to respond as AI technology’s abilities improve rapidly. They could be a very good assistant, but also with really big risks.”

Li hoped that 2023 is going to be a year for people to think about what Al is, how to use it and what the effects are — all the good, the bad and the ugly.

“It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc.

1. Why did schools try to stop their students from using ChatGPT?
A.ChatGPT often got facts wrong in the class.
B.Students spent too much time on the software.
C.ChatGPT helped students spread false information.
D.Students used the software to cheat at their homework.
2. What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about?
A.AI’s training costs.B.ATs amazing abilities.
C.AI’s possible threats.D.AI’s fast developments.
3. What would Tom Gruber most probably suggest people do?
A.Think carefully about AI’s impact.B.Welcome AI technology
C.Do use ChatGPT more carefully.D.Upgrade ChatGPT in time.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A news report.B.A guide book to a software.
C.A product review.D.An introduction to a person.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父亲留在家中的变化趋势,探讨了背后的原因以及一些家庭的选择。

5 . The landscape of parents staying at home is changing, challenging old ideas about who takes care of the children. While moms usually did this in the past, a recent study by Pew Research Center shows more dads are staying at home. Over the last 30 years, the number of dads staying at home has gone up from 11% in 1989 to 18% in 2021.

Economics is the most significant part of this change. As women do better in school — with 53.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree being women and get better jobs, families are thinking about different ways to share responsibilities. Women are getting better paying jobs, like in medicine and law, making some families decide that having the dad at home and the mom as the main earner is the best choice. Chris Braaten from California knew his wife, with a higher degree, could earn more, so he happily stayed at home.

The wish for one parent to stay at home often matches what both partners want. Many dads, not happy with their jobs, find more joy in taking care of their children. Spending meaningful time with family and feeling satisfied often matter more than staying in the workforce.

The high cost of childcare is also making parents think differently. Childcare can be very expensive, ranging from $4,810 to over $15,000 per child each year. This leads some families to consider new ways, like having the dad stay home, to handle these costs.

Cannon Ingalls and Jeff Carlson show this too. Ingalls, moving from Missouri to Minneapolis, chose his wife’s better-paying job over his own. Carlson in Colorado found that most of his salary was going to childcare, so he decided to stay at home to avoid money stress.

As the idea of parents staying at home continues to change, economic factors, along with new thoughts about gender (性别) roles and a wish for more meaningful family time, are making more dads choose to stay at home.

1. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By sharing stories of dads staying at home.
B.By presenting data over the past three decades.
C.By comparing the income of different families.
D.By stressing the benefits of women’s education.
2. What mainly contributes to more stay-at-home dads?
A.Social expectations in today’s society.
B.Fathers being dissatisfied with their jobs.
C.Changing preferences in family structures.
D.Changes in women’s education and economic roles.
3. Why are Chris Braaten and Cannon Ingalls mentioned in the text?
A.To serve as typical examples.
B.To show their close relationship.
C.To show their different personalities.
D.To provide some background information.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Decline of Traditional Gender Roles
B.The Growing Trend of Stay-at-Home Dads
C.The Challenges Faced by Working Mothers
D.The Effects of Traditional Parenting Methods
2024-01-18更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母子经历洪水,儿子因为洪水失散,最终又获救的故事。

6 . Madden is an 8-year-old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the ______. He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the ______!” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its ______ and it began to be carried away by the water.

Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin (盆) to put Madden in. They ______ out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin ______. Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost ______ of his son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy!”

After being ______ from his son, Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was ______.

But as a mother, she couldn’t imagine ______ his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the ______ started. One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no ______ of Madden. Worse still, it was growing ______. Sandy began to ______.

Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and ______. He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn’t ______ the rescuers’ efforts enough.

1.
A.basinB.riverC.yardD.well
2.
A.rainB.floodC.streamD.sun
3.
A.baseB.wallC.roofD.exit
4.
A.marchedB.joggedC.struggledD.rolled
5.
A.crackedB.disappearedC.shookD.overturned
6.
A.chargeB.senseC.sightD.breath
7.
A.separatedB.savedC.transportedD.delivered
8.
A.uniqueB.professionalC.responsibleD.lucky
9.
A.helpingB.losingC.calmingD.trapping
10.
A.researchB.legendC.searchD.hike
11.
A.signB.symbolC.alarmD.whistle
12.
A.warmB.darkC.normalD.strange
13.
A.watch outB.check outC.take controlD.break down
14.
A.powerfulB.soundC.activeD.wise
15.
A.appreciateB.acceptC.supplyD.compare
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次校园火灾事件的经历,以及作者经历此事后的感悟。

7 . It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ________ turn, making it an unforgettable day.

As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ________ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ________ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ________ everything.

Panic spread as we understood how ________ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ________ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.

In all the chaos, I noticed my ________ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ________ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ________ felt like a really long time.

As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ________, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.

Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ________ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ________ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.

After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ________ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ________ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ________ to overcome the unexpected challenges.

1.
A.classicB.dramaticC.powerfulD.graceful
2.
A.independentB.tolerantC.fluentD.unaware
3.
A.intoB.ontoC.behindD.against
4.
A.destroyedB.interruptedC.buriedD.sheltered
5.
A.formalB.uniqueC.severeD.awkward
6.
A.hurriedB.deliveredC.joggedD.hesitated
7.
A.sisterB.motherC.classmateD.teammate
8.
A.protestedB.remindedC.stressedD.realized
9.
A.flightB.stepC.waveD.foot
10.
A.racingB.debatingC.sufferingD.begging
11.
A.greetedB.conductedC.surroundedD.attracted
12.
A.stressB.sadnessC.confidenceD.relief
13.
A.Breaking throughB.Going throughC.Making outD.Working out
14.
A.toughB.plainC.variousD.specific
15.
A.contributionB.ambitionC.determinationD.addiction
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did the man use last weekend?
A.A shared bike.B.A shared charger.C.A shared umbrella.
2. What is the woman going to talk about next?
A.The proper ways to use the sharing product.
B.Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
C.The advantages of the sharing economy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。

9 . Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in.

Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do.

Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.

Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected.

1. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers?
A.Being strict from the start.B.Developing a good relationship with them first.
C.Saying"No" to their requirements.D.Avoiding close talks with them.
2. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow?
A.Doing some housework.B.Having a good reading habit.
C.Cleaning the bathroom.D.Finishing your homework by five.
3. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.In a hurry.B.On the plane.C.By oneself.D.Another day.
4. What's the best title for the text?
A.Growing PainsB.Teenage Problems
C.Parent-Child Conflict and SolutionsD.Knowing the Conflict
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who might the speakers be?
A.Police officers.B.Doctors.C.Passengers.
2. What did the old lady say?
A.She didn’t see anything.
B.The traffic lights broke down.
C.The red car was driving very fast.
3. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A.Crossing the street.
B.Playing in their front yard.
C.Standing on the street corner.
4. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A.The red car.B.The dog.C.The blue car.
2024-02-12更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市西山学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般