1 . TikTok has pushed a new safety update to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.
The company said that its Family Pairing now enables parents to turn off comments on their children’s videos entirely or limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private ones, turn off the search function for content or users, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.
The Family Pairing lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.
TikTok allows children to register (注册) and create an account if they’re over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn’t require registrants (注册人) to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age, according to U.K. regulator Ofcom (英国通信管理局)
Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes”since it was launched. “If we’re thinking of it as a toolbox, we want to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The safety tips from TikTok. |
B.The limits on Family Pairing. |
C.New apps explored by TikTok. |
D.The functions of Family Pairing. |
A.The low age limit of users. |
B.The demand for users’ birth dates. |
C.TikTok’s failure to check identities. |
D.The difficulty in opening an account. |
A.Uninterested. | B.Objective. | C.Disappointed. | D.Favorable. |
A.TikTok’s Safety Update |
B.New Guidelines for Safety |
C.Family Pairing under Debate |
D.Controlling Your Kids Online |
1.不要试图去灭火,除非是小火;
2.告诉楼里的其他人,让他们出去;
3.拨打119电话;
4.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It is important to know what to do and what not to do when a fire breaks out.
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3 . Smartphone Stress: Are You a Victim of “Always On” Culture?
You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up.You get anxious if there’s no Wi-Fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain.
Work-life balance
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was so worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends that he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if self-controlled usage limits are offended. His website explains, “
Always stressed
Slowdown in decision
We now consume media for more hours than we sleep.
A.Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life. |
B.You get excited if you receive a text message or an e-mail from a friend. |
C.This is leading to a sort of slowdown in decision and it is creating more stress in the workplace. |
D.The negative impact of this “always on” culture is that your mind is never resting. |
E.Physical and mental health can suffer. |
F.Mobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial. |
G.You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power. |
On Sunday, the second day of Spring Festival, a man was killed after he fell into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo, East China’s Zhejiang Province, without paying for a ticket.
The tragedy cost two lives, as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried to rescue the man.
As news of the incident spread, the majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animal’s death. Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more cold hearted. But they are wrong. People have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work. In 2016, the China Charity Federation received donations of 18.8 billion yuan ($2.7 billion) in total, 46 percent more than the donations received in 2015, and they sent helping hands to one tragedy after another.
People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong. While sympathy is right, it has been abused too much. When somebody commits a crime, no matter how cruel the crime is, media outlets explain the criminal’s miserable childhood and there are calls for forgiveness. When someone smokes in public, there are always people calling for tolerance.
People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in the name of forgiveness and tolerance.
But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo, the tiger’s death shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies. They did not have any tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the man and the endangered animal.
In the meantime, it is necessary to raise people’s awareness that the animals in zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets, and of the need for visitors to observe rules for their own safety.
The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life, but the tiger was killed for his fault, too. We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such fault.
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5 . Many people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.
What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in faraway places? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become true.
The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.
1. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio. |
B.We can know nothing through the Internet. |
C.A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet. |
D.We can become wise because of the Internet. |
A.go shopping without leaving home |
B.see a doctor without going to the hospital |
C.study without going to school |
D.draw money without banks |
A.we cannot think without the Internet |
B.something is wrong with our minds because of the Internet |
C.our minds can’t be opened unless we search the Internet |
D.we can get some new ideas from the Internet |
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7 . Today, we are told children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mums and dads. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you but there’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
1. What is the best title of the text?A.Wild time for children | B.Benefits of wild time |
C.More space for children | D.Adventures of children |
A.Building dens. | B.Climbing trees. | C.Playing hide-and-seek. | D.Watching TV. |
A.Wild time is hard to design. |
B.Wild time is beneficial for children. |
C.Parents know the importance of wild time. |
D.Parents like keeping their children indoors. |
A.Modern children need wild time. |
B.Adults value outdoor activities. |
C.The present world is complicated. |
D.This generation of kids have no freedom. |
As to the topic “The Internet helps or harms friendships”,different people have different
9 . Like millions of other parents, Emily Hobey drops her son at day care before she heads to work every morning. But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one- and half-year old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool.
The day care, called the Eddy, is located at the company’s global headquarters in Benton Harbor, Mich. — a five minute drive away from her office at the company’s North America Headquarters building. “Every day there is a safe environment waiting for him with great teachers.” said Hobey. “And we can really depend on that.”
A small but growing number of workplaces are offering on-site day care for their employees, according to data from network The Best Place for Working Parents, which covers over 600 businesses of varying sizes and services.
The organization has tracked how many businesses within its network offer on site child care since right before the pandemic (疫情). In 2020, the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021. fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said.
A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure. And 24 percent of mothers with children 5 years old or younger said they considered reducing their work hours or switching to part time work because of child care. Only 14 percent of fathers said the same.
Like Whirlpool, many workplaces offer on-site day care to help make their companies more attractive to employees. Research also shows that when companies offer on site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia, which has offered on-site child care since 1983. Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假).
1. What makes Emily Hobey’s morning routines unique?A.She drops her son at day care. |
B.Her office is very close to her home. |
C.Her employer provides on site day care. |
D.She has a well-paid job in Whirlpool. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By providing examples. |
C.By listing data. | D.By analyzing cause and effect. |
A.Mothers love their children more than fathers. |
B.Many women became jobless due to the pandemic. |
C.Whirlpool offers the most attractive on-site day care across the world. |
D.Lack of child care made many mothers leave work during the pandemic. |
A.To describe some best child care services. |
B.To show the positive effects of on site child care. |
C.To stress the challenges faced by working mothers. |
D.To compare it with companies without on-site child care. |
10 . What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life? Is it making lots of money? Is it a great job that you enjoy? Perhaps it’s fame. If you ask a young person, many are likely to give you one of those answers. Or possibly all three.
Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others. Americans can be obsessed with their jobs and making money. They might feel the need to make lots of money for education, medical care, homes and cars. But it’s not just about the money. For many Americans, selfworth is linked to our professional success or failure.
We could learn about what makes people happy, and what does not, by studying people over the course of their lives. For almost 80 years, Harvard Medical School researchers have been doing just that. The Harvard Study of Adult Development is one of the most comprehensive studies in history. Since 1938, Henry, one of its professor has followed the lives of a group of men from their teen years to old age. Later, he began to follow their wives and children as well. The study finds that wealth, social position and an important job title do not necessarily lead to health and happiness.
Robert Waldinger is the current director of the study. He is a professor at Harvard Medical School. Waldinger shared some of the findings with a Harvard Gazette reporter. He said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships has a powerful influence on our health.” He added, “Taking care of your body is important, but tending to your relationships is a form of selfcare too.”
1. What is the questions’ function in the first paragraph?A.To remind people to keep happy. | B.To help people reflect on their health. |
C.To remind people health is important. | D.To introduce the main topic of the passage. |
A.be addicted to | B.be aware of | C.be upset about | D.be tired of |
A.Making money is important for Americans. |
B.Every person should have his or her own goal. |
C.Seeking after fame can bring people excitement. |
D.Health and happiness do not only rely on status and wealth. |
A.Try our best to make money. | B.Have our bodies examined every day. |
C.Keeping in touch with our friends regularly. | D.Eating or drinking with our friends every night. |