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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是全球化及其影响。

1 . Globalization (全球化) means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.

Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad,and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s destroy local businesses. However, the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn’t destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic (经济的) connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economies aren’t destroyed.

Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects the world in two areas: jobs and cultures.

Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.

Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters in tattoos (纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don’t really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and Japanese movies have become more worldwide.

No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s life in the future.

1. Some people think globalization is good because it may __________.
A.change local culturesB.help local businesses develop
C.help stop wars among countriesD.make rich people become richer
2. According to Paragraph 4, we know __________.
A.engineers will get a lower pay
B.globalization greatly affects people’s jobs
C.workers from rich countries get paid less
D.people can get favorite jobs more easily
3. Globalization helps people in the world to __________.
A.enjoy foods from different countriesB.go to different countries for movies
C.own the same culture in the endD.know Chinese characters very well
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.
B.Globalization may change people’s life in the future.
C.Globalization will be limited in the future.
D.Globalization will be loved throughout the world.
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。给读者提出建议,如何很好的控制自己的网络使用时间。

2 . Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems, damage personal relationships, and decrease performances at work or school. It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.     1    , you can overcome it by taking the following steps.

    2    . Start an Internet diary where you write down the details of your daily Internet use, like the sites or apps you access. Besides, set a timer to help you limit the time you spend online. One way is to set up a 1-2 hour time block, which may dramatically reduce the total time online.

Find activities to postpone Internet use. Tell yourself you can check the Internet in 15 minutes, and keep postponing Internet access for as long as you can stand.     3    . For example, you can tidy your desk, complete your homework, or wash the dishes.

Stay away from your smart phone during social activities.     4    , you may find yourself always checking it during social activities. So place it somewhere out of sight. If you are worried about missing an urgent phone call or text, set your phone to silent, but with the exception of ringing for phone calls or texts from certain contacts.

Replace Internet use with a healthy activity. Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, and doing crossword puzzles are all better choices. Identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do.     5    .

A.Shut off the device
B.Track and limit Internet use
C.If your device is within arm's reach
D.When you postpone it, reach out to friends
E.It may be a good solution to control your time online
F.If you are struggling with the problem
G.While waiting, involve yourself in something away from a screen
2023-05-28更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
3 . 假定你是李华,有感于校园内存在的浪费现象,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容给校长写一封信。

写作要点:
1、说明写信的目的;
2、对这些行为进行批评;
3、提出建议。
注意事项:1、短文词数100左右;
2、信的格式、开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3、参考词汇:不道德的 immoral
Dear headmaster,

I am a student from Class 1, Senior 1. I am writing to you to share my views on the shocking waste of water, electricity and paper in our school.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A worried student,

Li Hua

2023-05-27更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是发生在1666年9月伦敦发生的一次重大火灾的相关情况。

4 . The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul’s.

The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

1. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means       .
A.homeB.children
C.wife and husbandD.wife and children
2. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that       .
A.some people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King’s bakery was burned down
3. Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?
A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C.To show that poor people suffered most.
D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
4. Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?
a. There was a strong wind.
b. The streets were very narrow.
c. Many houses were made of wood.
d. There was not enough water in the city.
e. People did not discover the fire earlier.
A.a and bB.a, b and c
C.a, b, c and dD.a, b, c, d and e
2023-05-27更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On Monday morning, I was on my way to school when suddenly as I saw a boy knocked down by the car. In a hurry, I ran over and found the boy was serious hurt with much blood on his face. Immediately, I call an ambulance and the boy was taking to the nearest hospital. To my relief, the boy was fine and would recover in a few day. I went away without giving his name. I was late for class, and I felt happy for what I had done. As a proverb says, “Help others is the source of happiness.” I feel it our duty make the world a better place to live in.

2023-05-27更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省延安市子长市中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是科技对人们生活的影响,呼吁人们和你爱的人共度美好时光,享受当下。

6 . Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. It’s when we try to _________ the technology that we realize just how much we have _________ it. What happens when we have to _________ our own imagination and mind when there is no technology? If you ever stood in a long line and _________ went for your phone, you know what I am talking about.

When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally _________the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期) where Mom is “the worst” for expecting them to go a few days without _________. I need to be _________ here. I am writing about my kids but the _________ is that I _________ withdrawals as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to __________looking at emails.

It has become a(n) __________ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no __________. When vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to __________ the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. __________, it always surprises me how quickly we __________ to our regular routine once the __________ is over. It becomes part of my __________ once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.

Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity or communicate and connect? Or, has technology become a(n) __________ that contributes to devaluing ( 贬值) “real life”__________with the people right in front of you?

So, spend __________ time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.

1.
A.dream ofB.show offC.shut offD.major in
2.
A.referred toB.commented onC.learned fromD.depended on
3.
A.shareB.simplifyC.faceD.develop
4.
A.properlyB.secretlyC.informallyD.instantly
5.
A.presentB.acceptC.checkD.discover
6.
A.gamesB.homeworkC.difficultiesD.help
7.
A.flexibleB.honestC.confidentD.brave
8.
A.ruleB.planC.truthD.reward
9.
A.experienceB.predictC.replaceD.permit
10.
A.riskB.avoidC.imagineD.consider
11.
A.traditionB.instructionC.contributionD.motivation
12.
A.disagreementsB.emergenciesC.electronicsD.competitions
13.
A.testB.recognizeC.improveD.forget
14.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides
15.
A.returnB.adaptC.reactD.complain
16.
A.workB.meetingC.holidayD.relationship
17.
A.funB.solutionC.reasonD.routine
18.
A.conditionB.addictionC.standardD.honor
19.
A.connectionsB.lessonsC.chancesD.suggestions
20.
A.localB.limitedC.longD.quality
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子,介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。

7 . If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.

In the first episode, the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first.

The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.

The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.”

Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics, said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.

1. Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To introduce a historical figure.B.To inform us of the host.
C.To show the popularity of the show.D.To describe a new TV show.
2. What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the programme on Chinese classics?
A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Neutral.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Chinese treasures.B.Another TV programme.
C.Yinxu Ruins in Henan.D.Young Chinese audience.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.CCTV Produces Some Famous TV showsB.TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C.Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese ClassicsD.China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字典,引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一单词被使用的历史以及人们对此的不同看法。

8 . When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.

The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”

“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.

An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”

“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.

1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic.B.To criticize the use of “irregardless”.
C.To introduce a new word.D.To make a definition of “irregardless”.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.
B.Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.
C.People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.
D.“Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.
3. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?
A.Conservative.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.“Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing
B.“Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary
C.Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”
D.Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word
2022-04-18更新 | 334次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Students should wear school uniforms. First, it is school uniforms which can create unity and pride among students. Second, to avoid waste money, students should form the habit about wearing school uniforms. If a student cannot afforded nice clothing, he does not have to worry about whether he is poor dressed or not. Finally, the gap between the wealthy or the poor is closed because they all look a same. Other may argue that uniforms are likely prevent students from thinking freely. However, it is clear that if there are more advantages than disadvantages.

10 . If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.

Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.

It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.

Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.

1. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Abnormal.B.Busy.C.Irregular.D.Social.
2. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A.The various food.
B.Their delicious taste.
C.Their relatively low price.
D.The advanced technology.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B.Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C.Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D.The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To give readers some suggestions.
B.To offer readers an alternative menu.
C.To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D.To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.
共计 平均难度:一般