1 . Researchers found that young netizens still desire to be in a romantic relationship, and only a few expressed no intention. But young netizens’ willingness to get married is much lower than their willingness to fall in love.
Sina Weibo data shows that among the 5,492 young netizens surveyed,16.4 percent expressed a desire for romance, while only 0.6 percent clearly said they have no intention to have a romantic relationship. However, only 3.4 percent expressed a positive attitude toward marriage as opposed to 1.2 percent who expressed a negative attitude.
Young netizens with a higher education background have a strong er willingness for both romance and marriage. Statistics show that compared to young netizens with a middle school or high school degree, those with a bachelor’s (学士的) or master’s degree are more willing to get involved in a romantic relationship and get married, which might correspond to their high income as people with a higher education level tend to have higher income and are more likely to be able to afford the costs associated with maintaining a healthy romantic relationship and marriage.
Regarding the difference between young netizens’ willingness to have a romantic relationship and their willingness to get married, an analysis of Sina Weibo posts shows a disconnection between relationships and marriage: to fall in love boldly but get married gingerly has become the main trend when it comes to young netizens’ relationship attitudes.
The analysis of Sina Weibo posts reveals that the reason young netizens are unwilling to get married is that they are under the influence of the “anti-social clock” concept and have a higher need to pursue individualized goals and ideals than to follow the ordinary social rhythm. The inequality between rights and duties in marriage and a gender trust crisis caused by issues like domestic violence — both due to insufficient social support systems — are also contributing factors.
1. Which is young netizens’ relationship attitude?A.They relate love to marriage. |
B.They prefer romance to marriage. |
C.They value romance above education. |
D.They disconnect income with education. |
A.They are more sociable. |
B.They more obey the social rule. |
C.They have a higher personal goal. |
D.They are able to afford more time. |
A.Eagerly. | B.Simply. | C.Carefully. | D.Officially. |
A.The complexity of the reasons. |
B.The role of social support systems. |
C.The potential problems of marriage. |
D.The social influence on marriage concept. |
1. 支持的理由;
2. 反对的原因;
3. 你的观点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Can students bring cell phones into campus?
With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more and more students bring them to school. However, the debate over whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school continues.
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3 . On June 6th Columbia University announced that it will no longer cooperate with US News World Report’s undergraduate rankings. It is the first top institution to do so. Might its departure be the start of a mass departure?
Columbia’s decision follows a ranking scandal (丑闻) last year. In February 2022, one of Columbia’s own maths professors accused the college of having used “outdated and/or incorrect data” in several areas.
In the 1980s, potential students started to expand their college search beyond their local area, and it was hard to learn about universities and compare them. Hence, US News began ranking America’s top universities in 1983, and has released its findings annually since 1988.
Universities have put in significant effort to move up in the ratings. Richard Freeland, Northeastern University’s former president, capped class sizes to enhance student engagement and guarantee class quality. Consequently, it moved from 127th in 2003 to 44th this year.
The ranking system used to seem unstoppable. Universities have tried to get rid of it before, only to find that doing so can backfire badly. US News still ranks non-participating universities, using publicly available information, and the data often do not go in their favour. Columbia did not submit data for this year’s analysis, and its ranking fell from second in 2021-22 to 18th in 2022-23.
Recently the mood has begun to change, however, especially among graduate schools. In 2022, of the 15 highest-ranked law schools, only the University of Chicago submitted data.
In May US News announced changes to its ranking methodology. It is moving away from metrics (度量标准) that rely on reputation and towards student outcomes. One way or another, the rankings-and universities more broadly-are in a state of constant change.
1. What is true about the US News undergraduate rankings?A.It faked the information for the ratings. |
B.It filled an information gap in the past. |
C.It promoted the quality of higher education. |
D.It’s been released every year for 40 years. |
A.Limited. | B.Maintained. | C.Increased. | D.Doubled. |
A.Its information will be removed. |
B.It will be excluded from the list forever. |
C.Its ranking will probably suffer consequently. |
D.It will certainly be charged with using incorrect data. |
A.the changing mood of universities |
B.the instant fame of universities |
C.achievements of university graduates |
D.scores given by former students |
4 . In 2050, one in four people will be over 60 in the Asia-Pacific region. Are countries there prepared to fully address the needs of older persons so that they age with dignity?
In the past, senior citizens might have been supported by their families and communities. Yet times are changing.
More than ever, there is an urgent need for policy reform in addressing population aging. This must be driven by a shift in mindset to turn the challenges into a demographic opportunity.
It is noteworthy that, in the Asia-Pacific, with more than half of the older population being women, it is crucial to adopt a life-cycle approach to population aging, grounded in gender equality and human rights. Investing in each stage of life determines the path of a woman’s life course. When a girl has access to quality education, it helps her make informed decisions about life-changing matters.
While there is no single comprehensive policy that can address population aging, we need to take action now.
A.Couples are having fewer babies. |
B.Pensions are increasing, pressuring governments further. |
C.We must rethink population aging, celebrating it as the victory of development. |
D.Migration and urbanization have shifted traditional support systems for the elderly. |
E.The decisions she makes paves the way towards a healthier and wealthier silver age. |
F.We must invest in better policies that focus on the needs of people at every age of their life. |
G.Life-long gender discrimination leaves women even more disadvantaged in an aging society. |
5 . “Beijing’s Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it’s not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage (排水) system,” Beijing News Radio reported.
The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years.
Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City’s Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker.
Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex (复杂的) drainage system. “Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains,” she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights.
“The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the report said. “Although the number of clearing increased every year, it’s not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system,” the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system.
In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away.
1. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Fixed up. | B.Caused damage to. |
C.Taken control of. | D.Checked on. |
A.To clarify a popular view online. |
B.To praise the Forbidden City’s drainage system. |
C.To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City. |
D.To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings. |
A.Poor management. | B.Buried bricks. |
C.Pipe cracking. | D.Lots of rubbish. |
A.The palace was once destroyed by floods. |
B.Beijing has experienced many natural disasters. |
C.The drainage system doesn’t always operate perfectly. |
D.Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today. |
6 . The next time you’re at an airport or hotel, you might notice a traveling group that consists of young kids, parents, and grandparents vacationing together.
The shift toward multi-generational travel has a few explanations. For one, grandparents today stay healthy later in life, allowing them more energy for travel.
Whatever the reason for its popularity, a multi-generational trip can be a rare time when younger and older generations can glimpse the complex people they have each become. Away from the family home, older generations get to see their adult children as responsible parents. Kids get to see their grandparents encounter a new environment.
A.Another explanation is time pressure. |
B.The benefits of multi-generational trips are numerous. |
C.Decades ago, only wealthy families vacationed together. |
D.A scene like this would have been rare a few decades ago. |
E.Multi generational family travel tops the list of travel trends. |
F.Everyone gets to break out of their family roles and figure out how to be together. |
G.Also, big-group accommodation has become more affordable through online platforms. |
Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake
Social networking
It is common that at parties or at a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones,
What is most worrying is that it is
8 . The U. S. is in the midst of a “loneliness epidemic”. For a lot of people, the feeling is even more noticeable during the holidays. In addition to the emotional impact of chronic loneliness, it has some dramatic health consequences: increased risk of heart disease and stroke, infections, cancer, even death.
People may feel lonely when their social needs are not met by the people around them. Laetitia Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, a social cognitive neuroscientist at Princeton University, says loneliness epidemic captures two distinct groups: first, people with a low number of social connections; second, people who feel they have poor quality existing relationships.
Elisa Baek, a social neuroscientist at the University of Southern California, co-authored a study that looked at whether lonely people view the world differently than non-lonely people, specifically among college freshmen. Baek found that while non-lonely people were all similar in their neural responses, lonely people had responses that were really different — not just from the non-lonely group, but also from each other. Baek says that these idiosyncrasies (特性) in how lonely participants process the world, “may pose challenges in how these people are able to achieve social connection and feel connected with others.”
To study these changes to the brain, Baek’s team collected fMRI data — a measure of blood flow changes in the brain — while first-year college students watched short videos to measure how similarly participants’ brains responded to the videos. The videos ranged from dramatic and comedic clips to instructional demonstrations in order to reproduce experiences participants might have in daily life. She says it’s the closest they could get to study people’s brain activity — and how they process the world — while they were going about their lives.
Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, who is not involved in the study, says the research accurately highlights how individual differences affect people in experiencing loneliness. “Trying to connect more deeply with one or two or three other people may be more important than to try to get to know everybody and being on good terms with everybody. It doesn’t have to be someone who is like-minded. It’s more like: How can we get on the same page with people who we might not start off on the same page with, but that might form deeper connections afterwards?” she adds.
1. Which description best characterizes the “loneliness epidemic”?A.Harmful mentally and physically. | B.Exclusive to people with few friends. |
C.Striking throughout the year. | D.Spreading between people. |
A.Its findings focus on the differences between lonely and non-lonely people. |
B.It targets freshman students at the University of Southern California. |
C.It casts light on how lonely people perceive the world. |
D.It challenges lonely people to be more social. |
A.To monitor the response speed. | B.To model everyday situations. |
C.To study the recreational activities. | D.To look into the brain structures. |
A.Expand the social network. | B.Befriend with those in high places. |
C.Seek out friends who think alike. | D.Deepen connections with patience. |
9 . The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework.
The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of/human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that Keven, their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information.
People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence. “In the longer term, they might manage our attention,” pioneering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They would tell us which video to watch, which book to read or whose communication to respond as AI technology’s abilities improve rapidly. They could be a very good assistant, but also with really big risks.”
Li hoped that 2023 is going to be a year for people to think about what Al is, how to use it and what the effects are — all the good, the bad and the ugly.
“It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc.
1. Why did schools try to stop their students from using ChatGPT?A.ChatGPT often got facts wrong in the class. |
B.Students spent too much time on the software. |
C.ChatGPT helped students spread false information. |
D.Students used the software to cheat at their homework. |
A.AI’s training costs. | B.ATs amazing abilities. |
C.AI’s possible threats. | D.AI’s fast developments. |
A.Think carefully about AI’s impact. | B.Welcome AI technology |
C.Do use ChatGPT more carefully. | D.Upgrade ChatGPT in time. |
A.A news report. | B.A guide book to a software. |
C.A product review. | D.An introduction to a person. |
10 . As is known to all of us, Extroverts(性格外向的人) are those sociable individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions easily.
Many of us are taught to admire some traits of extroverts from a very young age and are often encouraged to interact, play and communicate with extroverts.
Lack of social contact, something extroverts are skilled in, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even early death.
So what are the benefits of introversion? These introvert people seem to have more time for deeper thinking and reflection and thus can become more balanced.
Everyone has a different personality.
A.It’s likely that people will be more outgoing truly instead of being encouraged |
B.So what are the benefits of extroversion |
C.However, not all of us are wired that way |
D.They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak |
E.It is what makes people individual and unique |
F.So is being an extrovert really better |
G.It seems that at times people are made to be more outgoing |