The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR).
3 . Who doesn’t like to work with someone who makes them laugh? If you’re going to spend eight hours or more per day at work, you don't want it to feel like a prison. Telling a joke or sending a comedic reaction GIF is a great way to make friends at work and generally create a positive image for yourself.
If you’re feeling tense and anxious due to the day’s tasks, sending out some funny emojis or your favorite video can brighten the mood of the entire office!
The positive atmosphere that humor brings into the office doesn’t only help your personal work performance.
Humor is a great icebreaker and can cut through tension in certain situations. Since humor is key in creative thinking, and can help problem-solving skills in times of conflict, it can help you in business situations.
Many people assume you can’t work and play at the same time, but that's far from the truth.
A.People who use humor tend to be more approachable. |
B.It also improves overall performance for the company. |
C.They are more likely to be chosen for a leadership position. |
D.Research shows humor can increase effective communication. |
E.Studies have revealed that those who told jokes were seen as more confident. |
F.Using innovative ways to solve problems can help any leader in any kind of business. |
G.Once you're done watching that funny video, you’ll feel less stressed and more productive. |
4 . Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
1. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with?A.Boys are born to be sport lovers. | B.Girls are less confident than boys. |
C.More should be done to make girls do sports. | D.Those taking part in the sport are always successes. |
A.1/10. | B.1/5. | C.1/4. | D.2/5. |
A.hard work will pay off | B.it’s not easy to be great |
C.sport can help girls to succeed | D.it’s necessary to balance work and sport |
A.To explain the key to success. | B.To show the importance of sport. |
C.To introduce more sports to girls. | D.To encourage more girls to do sports. |
5 . I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor (拖拉车) to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I
Lamb and mother
My heart
Heart in mouth, I
The police
A.dropped | B.spotted | C.carried | D.returned |
A.kids | B.friends | C.owner | D.mother |
A.ask about | B.play with | C.tend to | D.run into |
A.freed | B.switched | C.reunited | D.examined |
A.unexpected | B.dangerous | C.embarrassing | D.difficult |
A.Fortunately | B.Intently | C.Immediately | D.Obviously |
A.lamb | B.vehicle | C.seat | D.fence |
A.froze | B.sustained | C.remembered | D.settled |
A.crowd | B.motorway | C.field | D.hill |
A.take off | B.catch up | C.hold back | D.get out |
A.real | B.best | C.basic | D.last |
A.fixed | B.noticed | C.reached | D.closed |
A.resting | B.running | C.parking | D.turning |
A.sleep | B.long | C.rough | D.busy |
A.abandoned | B.approached | C.recognized | D.repaired |
A.unclean | B.uncertain | C.unhurt | D.unhappy |
A.arrived | B.replied | C.survived | D.waited |
A.ability | B.dream | C.luck | D.idea |
A.common | B.confusing | C.desirable | D.awful |
A.meal | B.test | C.job | D.lesson |
6 . Consumers in the US spend more money when doing the grocery shopping online, but spend less on sweets and desserts than when they shop in physical stores.
In recent years, online grocery shopping has grown massively. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the amount consumers spend through online shopping has more than doubled in the US.
Laura Zatz at Harvard University and her colleagues have looked at how people’s habits change when they’re spending in-store compared with shopping online. They hired 137 participants, who were regular consumers of two supermarkets in the US state of Maine. Each participant was the key shopper for their household, and they also had experience in shopping both online and in-store.
The researchers studied each participant for a total of 44 weeks and tracked what items they purchased. They collected data from a total of 5,573 transactions (交易), 1,062 of which were made online and 4,511 in-store. “They purchased more items when shopping online, both in terms of overall number of items but also a greater variety of unique items,’ says Zatz. On average, participants spent 44% more per transaction when shopping online than in-store.
The results show that people spent more money on sweets and desserts when shopping in-store, spending on average $ 2. 50 more per transaction. However, there was no difference in spending on sugary drinks.
It seems that in-store shopping attracts shoppers to unhealthier food choices. “When you’re shopping in-store, you’re facing all sorts of stimuli (刺激) that could make you more willing to buy unhealthy food groups when you might not have otherwise planned to,” says Zatz. Unhealthy food choices are often placed in supermarkets at the end of aisles(走道) and at checkouts, where you can easily see, touch or even smell the food.
“The findings could help consumers reflect on how to avoid unhealthy food purchasing choices, especially as complex marketing is coming online,” says Zatz. “Besides offering seemingly appealing discounts, online stores may follow physical stores in many ways. You can never be too careful when shopping online.”
1. According to the text, the participants of the study are ________.A.experienced regular shoppers |
B.unlucky COVID-19 patients |
C.working in large supermarkets |
D.uninterested in online shopping |
A.The time spent on shopping online and in-store. |
B.The amount of the money spent on healthy food. |
C.The consumers’ attitudes towards unhealthy food. |
D.The types of food people buy online and in-store. |
A.They have easier access to checkouts. |
B.They are offered appealing discounts. |
C.They are exposed to sensory stimuli. |
D.They consume energy while shopping. |
A.Ambiguous. | B.Favorable. |
C.Uncaring. | D.Cautious. |
7 . In the past, video conference technology was mainly used for just a few elements of business meetings or hangouts with friends and family. Now, video conference tools are essential for our productivity, learning and social interaction. We use them not only for fun, but mainly as a meaningful part of our work.
However, once we start to join endless video calls for a few hours each day, we become very tired. This term is called “zoom fatigue”, and it’s related to overusing virtual communication platforms.
There are some advantages of using video conferencing tools. Without them, it might be impossible for us to work from home. But what we haven’t expected is a price that we need to pay for that sort of convenience.
When we are having a face-to-face conversation with others, everything seems pretty natural. While speaking, you look into the eyes, sometimes slightly moving your stare onto something else. You know when to stop talking and when to speak up. Even if you’re in a conference room with 10 people, you don’t have a terrible feeling of being observed all the time. You notice that people mostly look at the person who is speaking, and then they move their attention onto someone else. But when you use a teleconferencing tool, things are different. Being physically on camera makes you very aware of being watched all the time, because you don’t know who is looking at you. You just see many faces on your screen.
Marissa Shuffler from Clemson University once said, “When you’re on a video conference, you know everybody’s looking at you; you are on stage, so there comes the social pressure—a feeling like you need to perform. Being performative is stressful.”
Moreover, there is another interesting tendency as far as video calls are concerned. Who are you looking at most of the time? The answer is yourself. For most people, it’s hard not to look at their own face if they can see it on the screen. We are likely to make sure that our head is at the right angle and that our shirt isn’t creased.
1. What is the so-called “zoom fatigue”?A.The fast pace of our modern life. |
B.Boredom caused by too many video calls. |
C.The wide spread of video technology |
D.Burnout associated with overusing online platforms |
A.Higher cost. |
B.More stress. |
C.More free time. |
D.Better performance. |
A.To be well-behaved. | B.To get some comfort. |
C.To grow self-confidence. | D.To attract others’ attention. |
A.The popularity of video calls. |
B.People’s attitude towards video calls. |
C.Some unforeseen effects of video calls. |
D.Changes in people’s way of communication。 |
8 . California is home to many private universities that offer first-rate educations with the experience of small-class settings. Many of these schools have splendid campuses and highly ranked, individual academic programs.
Stanford University
Stanford ranks as the fifth-best university in the nation, according to U. S. News & World Report as well as fourth-best private university according to Global Language Monitor and eighth according to Forbes. The school is known for its dedication to research in both the sciences and the humanities. Stanford takes much pride in an 18.7 billion dollars donated fund and 5,100 sponsored research projects.
University of the Pacific
Stockton-based University of the Pacific is home to many ranked programs. The university itself is ranked 112th on U. S. News & World Report’s list of top universities in the nation, as well as fifth for ethnic (民族的) diversity. The undergraduate engineering programs are also in the top 20, according to 2011 rankings.
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California ranks 15th on Global Language Monitor’s list and 23rd on U. S. News & World Report’s list of top universities. USC has more international students than any other university in the United States. This school is renowned for its high academic achievements.
University of La Verne
The University of La Verne is a small, private school with a total undergraduate enrollment of only 2,449. Only 33 percent of students live on campus, and many classes contain less than 20 students, which is its main draw. This university is ranked 161st on U. S. News & World Report’s list of top universities in the nation.
1. Which university has the highest rank according to U. S. News & World Report?A.Stanford University. | B.University of La Verne. |
C.University of the Pacific. | D.University of Southern California. |
A.Its academic achievements. |
B.Its sponsored research projects. |
C.Its research in sciences and humanities. |
D.Its undergraduate engineering programs. |
A.Beautiful campus. | B.Large donated fund. |
C.Small class settings. | D.High rank in the nation. |
9 . In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes.
Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates(庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What you’re saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I’m so terribly wealthy’” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming of grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.
But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don’t want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, too—people now see gardens as “outside rooms”—pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.
Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding. A study finds carthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubber, a form of artificial grass, which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things, but it disappoints green types. Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild clement”. These cco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.
While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flowers bloom’,” says Ms Davison.
1. What can be inferred from Davison’s remark in paragraph 2?A.She is very rich. | B.The gardening competition is fierce. |
C.Operating a cutting machine is fun. | D.High-quality grassland is greatly valued. |
A.Advertising campaigns. | B.Gardens’ new function. |
C.Messy grasslands. | D.Ill-mannered children and dogs. |
A.Interest. | B.Earthworm. | C.Flower. | D.Virus. |
A.The barrier of British grassland |
B.The appeal of grassland for Britons |
C.The fight to define the great British garden |
D.The competition to become the best grassland |
10 . A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off — usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point.
As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful than the appearance of humility.” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way.
However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former’s insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”
1. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A.You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang. |
B.Got five offers to date. I’m at a loss which to choose. |
C.It’s a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly. |
D.I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. |
A.To win others’ sympathy. | B.To earn others’ admiration. |
C.To show his/her sincerity. | D.To mask his / her complaint. |
A.Indirect. | B.Straightforward. | C.Ambiguous. | D.Double-edged. |
A.Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers. |
B.Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble. |
C.To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers. |
D.If you want to be perceived positively, try to use Versailles literature. |