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1 . A hotel that calls itself the world's first "polar bear hotel" has opened in northeastern China. The Polar Bear Hotel is part of the Harbin Polarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilongjiang province.

It opened earlier this month and promised that guests would be able to see live polar bears from all 21 guest rooms. "Whether you're eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company," Harbin Polarland said in a statement on the WeChat messenger service. Photos and videos from Chinese state media showed people watching two polar bears in a closed, indoor space with artificial ice and small pools of water.

Yang Liu is a spokeswoman for Harbin Polarland. She told Reuters that the indoor area is the only part of the bears' total living space. She said they are also let outdoors when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been "very high" interest in staying at the hotel, where rooms cost from about $ 290 to $ 351 a night.

But some animal rights activists have criticized the hotel. Jason Baker is vice president at animal rights group PETA. He told Reuters, "Polar bears belong in the Arctic, not in zoos or glass boxes in aquariums - and certainly not in hotels." He added, "Polar bears are active for up to 18 hours a day in nature,roaming home ranges that can scan thousands of miles, where they enjoy a real life."

In 2016, a shopping center in the southern city of Cuangzhou drew worldwide criticism after videos showed a polar bear named Pizza lying on her side in a glass-walled area.

Harbin Polarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the world's first polar performing arts amusement park.

1. What makes the Polar Bear Hotel in Harbin unique?
A.Guests can watch polar bears in their room.
B.Polar bears will play with tourists.
C.Tourists have chances to film videos with polar bears.
D.Guests can touch polar bears in outdoor space.
2. What's Jason Baker's attitude towards the Polar Bear Hotel?
A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Favorable.
3. What can we learn about polar bears?
A.It's secure for them to stay in the zoo.
B.They can enjoy a happy life in glass boxes in aquariums.
C.They fall asleep in most of the time in nature.
D.The range of their activity can cover thousands of miles.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A science report.B.A travel brochure.
C.A textbook.D.A news report.
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2 . You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court (最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?
A.Not having training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.
C.Her identity as a woman.D.Her poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.
2021-11-21更新 | 177次组卷 | 36卷引用:宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次阶段性质量检测英语试题
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3 . Smart phones are greatly changing the way we walk down the street. Office workers and young people are walking like the old as they check emails and messages.

Scientists have found mobile phones make us walk more slowly, with modest steps, to avoid falling over. The leader of the study said the walk is just like someone in their eighties. Researchers found people writing a text message walk more than twice as slowly as those without a phone, finding it harder to stay in a straight line.

The scientists examined 252 people walking while reading a text message, writing one, speaking on their phones or without their phones at all. Writing a text is the hardest activity, causing people to look down at their phone 46 percent more, and 45 percent longer, than when reading a message. This led people to walk 118 per cent more slowly than when they were without their phones. People walked almost a third more slowly while reading a text and 19 per cent while talking on the phone.

Smart phones were found to stop people from walking in a straight line, putting them at greater risk of running into other people, cars or street lamps. This increased the need to slow down and take more careful steps.

John Timmis said the idea for this study came from following someone walking down the street in the afternoon, who was walking as if he had had several drinks. I thought it was a bit early for that, then walked up alongside him and saw that he was on his phone. Simply being on the phone changes the way people walk.

1. What does the underlined word “modest” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Young.B.Straight.
C.Low.D.Small.
2. Based on the text, who walk the most slowly?
A.Those not carrying phones.
B.Those writing a text message.
C.Those reading a text message.
D.Those speaking on their phones.
3. What made people with phones take more careful steps?
A.The need to walk straight.
B.The desire to use their phones.
C.The chance of possible accidents.
D.The traffic jams during rush hours.
4. What made John Timmis decide to do the research?
A.Seeing office workers walking like the elderly.
B.Seeing people walking in the street hurriedly.
C.Watching young people who were walking normally.
D.watching a person who was walking in the street in a strange way .

4 . At the end of January, a man surnamed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai. He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, according to Xinmin Evening News. He wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.

Since the outbreak of the new virus, there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province. On January 23, Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown- Hubei province- since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day.

“What we should isolate (隔离) is the virus instead of people from Hubei province,” People’s Daily commented on January 27. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he repeated this idea. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect (顾及) nationality. Anybody can be infected,” he said.

Others have also called for greater understanding. “People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices,” TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.

Wuhan has been sealed off and many people are unable to return to their hometown. If we discriminate (歧视) against them, it will make things worse. If patients don't go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.

1. Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital?
A.Because he feared of people from Hubei province.
B.Because he was afraid of being isolated.
C.Because he worried about other patients.
D.Because he worried other people would fear him.
2. What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.
B.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.
C.Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race.
D.Anybody could be infected.
3. What might be the negative influence of discriminating against patients?
A.Many people couldn't return to their hometown.
B.The virus could spread to more people.
C.Wuhan should be sealed off.
D.The hotel wouldn't receive guests from Hubei province.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Patients Should Be Isolated
B.Virus Causes Prejudice
C.Fighting the Virus together
D.Protecting Human Beings
2021-10-17更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题
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5 . Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.

Tian, 30, is a white - collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2, 000 fans, So far, she has received more than 50, 000 likes on the Dubsmash - like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting, ” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”

China's short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China's short video market was valued at 5. 73 billion yuan ($ 900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.

“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet, ” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.

Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed - out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets, ” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province. “After a whole day's work, watching the 15 - second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”

1. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?
A.To get funB.To become a well - known person
C.To attract fansD.To record her family's routine
2. What's Sun Jiashan's opinion about short videos?
A.They have a huge amount of value
B.They make people s star dreams come true
C.They enrich internet audio and video content
D.They greatly reduce people's pressure
3. What does the underlined words “chill out” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Feel coldB.Calm down
C.Catch a coldD.Become concerned
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.China's short video market is open
B.Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness
C.Every Chinese is using Douyin to make short video
D.China's short video market has developed rapidly
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6 . Future football stars

Football academies were set up by leading football clubs so their coaches could run trials to discover and train talented boys from as young as eight as potential players for their first team.

This means that in Britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer.     1     One eight-year-old was selected for Chelsea Academy and he went from being top of his class at school to being the boy who was messing around at the back. His mother asked him why he wasn’t trying hard at school any more. His reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didn’t need to. In the end, he only lasted a year in the academy.     2     And he wasn’t so discouraged that he never played football again.

    3     Any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures. These people are very good and do their best but finally it will not pay off because they are just not outstanding enough. In football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge.     4    

This doesn’t put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies.     5     They get to play as much football as possible. The skills become part of them, as they are with professional players, so they are automatic and the boys don’t have to think about them when they’re on the football field.

A.Unfortunately, for most this isn’t the case.
B.The benefits are still there for them of course.
C.All the big football clubs have a football academy.
D.But, luckily for him, he was still young enough to get over it.
E.But football is not alone when it comes to this kind of thing.
F.Most of these won’t get into a team and most won’t become professionals.
G.And footballers are much more likely to get injured when they play games.
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7 . Dear son,

We are upon the first anniversary of a shocking killing. Last May, outside of a grocery store in Minnesota, George Floyd — a Black man — was slowly, casually murdered by a White police officer. Floyd's daughter, Gianna, is the same age as you. I know that Floyd certainly didn't choose to “sacrifice”, as one government officer said, his life to the cause of racial justice, leaving her daughter fatherless. Sometimes, when I look at your beautiful face, I think of that little girl and my heart breaks.

My son, you came into my heart almost seven years ago as a gift. You were lucky enough to be born in a country where dreams can come true, so they say, and I hope that this will be the case for you. But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in today's America. Every day I pray for strength so that I may help you to carry that burden, make you proud of who you are, and teach you how to face the challenge of racism.

More than anything else, I pray that I will be able to keep you safe. No child should have to know this, but you will meet individuals who will not see you as human because of the color of your skin. Some of them will even be the very people who have promise to protect and serve you, and they can be police.

Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for equality. Our ancestors did not live to see their efforts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake. Sadly, that something is often the murder of someone who looks like you.

Your father

1. What led to the death of George Floyd?
A.It was a natural death.B.He had a heart attack.
C.He was killed by a white policeman.D.He chose to sacrifice to the cause of racial justice.
2. What can we infer from the text?
A.The son is nearly 8 years old now.
B.The father feels heart-breaking for the girl’s ordinary appearance.
C.The father thinks it very safe to be a black person in America.
D.Americans still have a long way to go to remove racial prejudice.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards racial justice?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
4. What social problem in America does the letter mainly talk about?
A.Orphans’ upbringing.B.Sever racial discrimination.
C.Children’s education.D.The dangerous living environment.
2021-06-23更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

8 . Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive from India’s capital, New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.

A Growing Problem

Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children in India. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s why India began the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.

The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.

Lunch Is Served!

The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives at Gopalgarh Primary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.

1. What does Narasimha Das do?
A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.
2. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.
A.the poorB.school childrenC.college studentsD.the old
3. Why is it difficult for children to go to school in India?
A.Because they have to work to make money.
B.Because there are not enough schools.
C.Because there are not enough teachers.
D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.
4. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?
A.It is to encourage children to go to school.
B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.
C.It is run by Narasimha Das.
D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.
2021-05-17更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

9 . CHARITY HONORS SON’S MEMORY

Nonprofit providing gifts to 18 to 39-year-olds is raising memory


By PAM KRAOEN

RAMONA, Calif. — Before he died from cancer at age 29, Silas River Bennett spent his final months taking photographs of the world around him, emailing friends, buying Christmas gifts for his sisters and encouraging his family to give to the needy. “What was important to him was to have a sense of himself outside of cancer,” said his mom, Lorranie Kerz of Ramona.

Bennett went to the hospital in fall 2007 with severe back pains. He was diagnosed with Stage 4 lung cancer that had spread to his bones. Doctors believed the cancer was environmentally caused, perhaps by exposure to some poisonous gas in the basement where he lived or poisons in the paints he used as a painter.

Kerz said her son was a man with a great sense of humor and a very creative mind. He had an “electric intellect” who loved debating, watching “Jeopardy!” — a game show on TV and telling stories with his photographs. After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wanted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was “Sy”. The result was Sy’s Fund, a Romona-based all-volunteer national nonprofit that has fulfilled the wishes of more than 250 people aged 18 to 39 who are battling cancer. Sy’s Fund provides them with small gifts — such as laptops, cameras, guitar lessons, or printers — to lift their spirits and refocus their energies in a positive direction.

The group raises money through three fundraisers each year, such as golf tournaments and 5K races. This year, because of the COVID-19, they’re trying a virtual fundraiser for the first time. After registering online, participants must download the “Let’s Roam” app to their phones to donate. For those who want to apply for a wish grant, visit sysfund.org. The organization is also seeking more volunteer members. For details, email Kerz at lorraine@sysfund.org.

1. Why did Kerz found Sy’s Fund?
A.To honour his son.B.To get rid of cancer.
C.To make his son famous.D.To gain more profit.
2. What can we learn about Sy?
A.His cancer was caused by poisonous paints.
B.He spent his final months preparing for the fund.
C.He was energetic and lived a short but colorful life.
D.He died more than one year after he was diagnosed with cancer.
3. How does Sy’s fund help the needy?
A.By seeking more volunteers to tell stories.
B.By downloading some apps to the phones.
C.By providing cancer patients with small gifts.
D.By selling some things to cancer patients at a low price.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A newspaper.B.A guidebook.
C.An announcement.D.A diary.

10 . Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.

The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, e-mailing coworkers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden”. On the first warning you will be sent home, and on the second warning you will be fired.

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.

1. What is Plug-in Heroin?
A.The growing popularity of electronics.
B.The serious consequences of technology use.
C.The future possibility of technology development.
D.The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
2. The second paragraph is intended to __________.
A.show people’s addiction to electronics.
B.persuade people to quit electronics.
C.prove electronics are harmful to people.
D.tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics.
3. Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?
A.People have no interest in traditional paper designs.
B.More information tends to be available in electronic forms.
C.It is the only way people stay in touch with each other.
D.People have fewer chances to communicate in person.
4. The writer’s attitude to the overuse of technology can be best described as __________.
A.approving.B.indifferent.C.critical.D.doubtful.
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