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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Hanson了解了坐飞机非常污染环境和耗能以后,决定不再坐飞机旅行了。这让他获得了许多快乐,虽然有些人不理解。

1 . The last time Jack Hanson took an airplane, he was a junior at the University of Vermont. To return from a term abroad in Copenhagen, he flew from Denmark, ________ in Iceland, and landed in New York.

But the next term, one of his professors asked students to ________ their individual energy usage. And when Mr. Hanson did the ________, he realized that just one leg of that international flight ________ more energy, and more greenhouse gas emissions(排放), than all the other things that year ________ — the driving and heating and lighting and eating and everything else.

He was ________. “I just couldn’t ________ it,” he says. “It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amount of energy, an extreme amount of ________.”

So Mr. Hanson decided to stop ________. Since then, he has traveled by train and bike and car, and has even written a song about the ________ of getting home to Chicago on an overnight bus. But he has not been on an airplane.

And he has never found travel more ________, he says. He knows that some people find this hard to ________, including many friends and family members. They decide Mr. Hanson’s approach is ________.

Go more ________, and travel begins to return to what it once was: a slow change of one place to another, a sense of space, an unwinding of time.

“Once you’ve tasted this way of ________, you understand what it’s all about,” he says.1.
A.pulledB.stoppedC.stayedD.played
2.
A.judgeB.considerC.calculateD.reduce
3.
A.performanceB.researchC.experimentD.math
4.
A.accounted forB.called forC.figured outD.turned out
5.
A.listedB.combinedC.separatedD.bought
6.
A.shockedB.embarrassedC.entertainedD.bored
7.
A.explainB.makeC.refuseD.manage
8.
A.pleasureB.wasteC.moneyD.pollution
9.
A.drivingB.heatingC.flyingD.lighting
10.
A.incidentsB.storiesC.disastersD.conditions
11.
A.joyfulB.dangerousC.upsetD.expensive
12.
A.tellB.believeC.proveD.describe
13.
A.delightfulB.inflexibleC.effectiveD.unreasonable
14.
A.carefullyB.wildlyC.slowlyD.actively
15.
A.cookingB.restingC.relaxingD.traveling
2023-02-10更新 | 215次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省汕头市河溪中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从小学习拉丁舞,但是在青春期的时候,作者面临巨大的困扰,苗条的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量,作者不知如何选择。后来在者遇到了一个女孩,女孩让作者作自己就好,作者也终于找回了自信。

2 . As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she _______ the performance in a neat pose on stage before the audience.

The girl _______ is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me _______. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am _______ for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in a crowd. In addition, _______ feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and _______.

Luckily, in Vienna, the match for the Chinese youth team _______ my attention, dragging me out of _______. Players from different countries gathered to _______ the honors. Though I had made my efforts, I was ________ to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my ________. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I ________ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.

In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the ________. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Definitely, she won the top prize. ________ her so much, I made her acquaintance and shared my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that ________ me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”

Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.

1.
A.improvedB.pausedC.finishedD.started
2.
A.describedB.blamedC.praisedD.appointed
3.
A.satisfiedB.seriousC.calmD.discouraged
4.
A.knownB.thirstyC.readyD.qualified
5.
A.LonelyB.MixedC.DisturbedD.Guilty
6.
A.speedB.musclesC.softnessD.beauty
7.
A.stoppedB.neededC.interruptedD.shifted
8.
A.anxietyB.patienceC.embarrassmentD.excitement
9.
A.fight forB.give awayC.hand outD.deal with
10.
A.pleasedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.amazed
11.
A.attitudeB.exerciseC.lazinessD.diet
12.
A.hopelesslyB.unconsciouslyC.visiblyD.eagerly
13.
A.programmeB.activityC.projectD.competition
14.
A.MissingB.AdmiringC.HelpingD.Supporting
15.
A.inspiredB.delightedC.confusedD.reminded
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述作者犯错误,父母没有惩罚他,而是留着被他踢破的门,让作者懂得了道理,成为了一个更有耐心的人的故事。

3 . One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.

Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.

For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.

1. When the author damaged the door, his parents ________.
A.gave him a spanking
B.left the door unrepaired
C.scolded him for what he had done
D.told him how expensive it was
2. The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________.
A.regretB.joyC.angerD.notice
3. The experience may cause the author ________.
A.to hide his anger away from others
B.not to go against his parents’ will
C.to have a better control of himself
D.not to make mistakes in the future
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C.Patience is the key to becoming a better person.
D.One learns most when shown the result of his/her action.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院工作,帮助其中一位老人爱丽丝的故事。

4 . I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.

This year, an old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.

Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was not able to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!

On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.

I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there. We got to the church early. Then soon some of her friends came and they went over to greet her and sit with her.

The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.

The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.

1. What does the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A plan.B.An illness.
C.A house.D.A letter.
2. From the text we can learn that Alice_________.
A.was thrown out by her daughter
B.didn’t like living in the nursing home
C.expected to spend Christmas with her daughter
D.returned to her home after leaving the hospital
3. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end?
A.In the hospital.B.In her old house.
C.In the nursing home.D.In her old neighborhood church.
4. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.Alice’s happiness.B.Praise from Alice’s friends.
C.Thanks from Alice’s daughter.D.The candlelight service.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者六年前经历的一次异常惊险的飞行,一位母亲的话语让作者知道了到底什么是勇气。

5 . I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes at the memory.

Our flight left the Orlando Airport one Friday morning. But immediately upon the take-off, it was clear that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping (颠簸) up and down. All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing (会意的) smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them. However, we did not remain calm for long.

Minutes after we were in the air, our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a serious announcement. “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “Our indicators show that the control system has failed. We will be returning to the Orlando Airport. The flight attendants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are dumping (倾倒) fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a rough touchdown.” In other words, we were about to crash. Many travellers looked visibly frightened now. No one faces death without fear, I thought.

Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone. I had to find the source of this voice. All around, people cried. Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In this state of complete confusion and lack of order, a mother was talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring full into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mother’s words. The mother’s eye held the child so fixed that she seemed untouched by the sounds of grief and fear around her.

Finally, I leaned over and could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear (起落架) held at last and our touchdown was not a tragedy.

However, the voice I heard that day never faded. That mom showed me what a real hero looks like.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The crew was getting ready for a take-off.
B.The travellers were taken good care of on the plane.
C.The aircraft was not in normal condition when flying.
D.The passengers were enjoying themselves on the aircraft.
2. Why were they dumping fuel from the airplane?
A.To prepare for a landing.B.To have the airplane not bump.
C.To make the airplane to fly faster.D.To make sure the control system worked well.
3. How was the woman after hearing the pilot’s words?
A.She looked quite angry.B.She didn’t appear so worried.
C.She felt extremely nervous.D.She sounded rather hopeless.
4. What do we know about the child on the plane after the announcement was made?
A.She paid attention to her mother’s words.
B.She screamed and cried with other passengers.
C.She comforted her mother after hearing the emergency.
D.She didn’t seem to be interested in what her mother said.
完形填空(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球,然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。

6 . When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.

Thinking some kids might get ________ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ________ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:

“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ________ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ________ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ________ away. If you are a father, ________these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”

________, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ________ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.

Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ________ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ________ I could be.”

After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ________ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ________ it for granted anymore.”

“I get to go back and ________ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ________ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ________ basis.

1.
A.troubleB.useC.assistanceD.amusement
2.
A.leftB.obtainedC.tookD.found
3.
A.cleaningB.repairingC.buildingD.painting
4.
A.competitionsB.sessionsC.roundsD.venues
5.
A.passedB.droveC.brokeD.moved
6.
A.rememberB.cherishC.expectD.govern
7.
A.TouchedB.SurprisedC.ScaredD.Motivated
8.
A.was rankedB.was investigatedC.was extendedD.was contacted
9.
A.possessB.predictC.achieveD.perform
10.
A.playerB.writerC.scientistD.actor
11.
A.primitiveB.objectiveC.familiarD.positive
12.
A.lookB.takeC.considerD.make
13.
A.pursueB.inviteC.visitD.encourage
14.
A.runningB.hittingC.skiingD.watching
15.
A.identicalB.widespreadC.experiencedD.regular
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的各种动作,这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说,她的妹妹是因为仰慕她所以模仿她。作者意识到这一点很是羞愧。最后,她懂得了,她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。

7 . When my little sister Indi turned six, she started _________ my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed.

One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets (手链). “What are you doing?” Indi asked,_________down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?” I _________ but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed (挤) in so _________ to me that I could hardly see what I was doing. I asked her to give me more _________ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n) _________ voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using _________ the same thing as I was using.

Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to _________ me, so we went to the backyard._________ ten minutes later, Indi turned up, “you are always following me, and I’m __________ it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with __________. She ran away __________ I could say another word.

I disliked the shadow (影子) that didn’t belong to me, but I also felt __________ about what I said. “It’s worth trying to __________ the way you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to (仰慕) you.” Mareya said to me.

Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with __________ and kindness.

1.
A.correctingB.seeingC.copyingD.making
2.
A.sittingB.writingC.puttingD.looking
3.
A.askedB.waitedC.acceptedD.refused
4.
A.closeB.muchC.apartD.well
5.
A.designsB.freedomC.roomD.opinions
6.
A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.impatient
7.
A.exactlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.hardly
8.
A.supportB.surpriseC.callD.follow
9.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Until
10.
A.proud ofB.tired ofC.glad withD.sad with
11.
A.trustB.livesC.tearsD.joy
12.
A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.before
13.
A.sorryB.positiveC.powerfulD.confused
14.
A.understandB.changeC.learnD.challenge
15.
A.sadnessB.humorC.respectD.anger
2022-12-04更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个相当贫穷,破旧不堪小村庄,有一个年轻的少年约翰尼,他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到,生活是多么美好,他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。

8 . Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to ______ themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never ______ before.

All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long ______ in big cities. Only Johnny, who was ______ all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.

Johnny ______ walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny ______. “My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m ______ in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was ______. “Johnny,” she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲) towards his room.

One day, Johnny ______ up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun ______ over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,” she ______. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid? You won’t ______ them in a city, would you?” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be ______ at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs? Aren’t they so ______? I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.” This made Johnny ______ how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village.

1.
A.remindB.supportC.enjoyD.behave
2.
A.visitedB.imaginedC.describedD.introduced
3.
A.gatheringB.treatmentC.ceremonyD.vacation
4.
A.curiousB.regretfulC.boredD.amused
5.
A.unhappilyB.unbelievablyC.unexpectedlyD.unconsciously
6.
A.broke downB.passed downC.pointed outD.burst out
7.
A.interestedB.absorbedC.stuckD.involved
8.
A.disappointedB.shockedC.inspiredD.ashamed
9.
A.wokeB.turnedC.gaveD.grew
10.
A.landingB.wanderingC.risingD.burning
11.
A.recalledB.complainedC.shoutedD.announced
12.
A.shareB.drawC.findD.miss
13.
A.boughtB.spottedC.raisedD.rejected
14.
A.wonderfulB.pitifulC.fierceD.respectful
15.
A.rememberB.imagineC.suspectD.realize
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己无法说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。

9 . Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I _________ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and _________that he call me back at 6 pm.

That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He _________ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was _________in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to _________that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit_________. But I stayed calm and _________ until the end of the discussion.

Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. _________, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone _________ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have __________ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am __________ and I sincerely thank you.”

It set me thinking. He had been the __________ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical __________ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. __________, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of __________ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely.

1.
A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgave
2.
A.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.ordered
3.
A.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reported
4.
A.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lost
5.
A.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagine
6.
A.impatientB.discouragedC.concernedD.nervous
7.
A.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.polite
8.
A.UnexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.Similarly
9.
A.meetingB.interviewC.conversationD.appointment
10.
A.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.played
11.
A.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curious
12.
A.proofB.targetC.supporterD.result
13.
A.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflicts
14.
A.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
15.
A.responsibilityB.lossC.reliefD.trust
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Gift of Kindness

Will, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very short for his family because his mother was ill. Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbors lawns to earn a little money.

One hot dry morning, on his way to school, Will saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. Previously, the man spared no efforts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up to him, ready to help.

Hearing Will’s greeting, the man raised his head, looked at Will and asked for some water. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, Will walked into a shop, fingering the money in his pocket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cost all his money! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the food.

The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who delivered goods by himself, smiled,” The delivering job is so tiring that nobody seems to want it. By the way, thank you for your food. I’m sorry that I forget to take money with me today. I’ll..”

“It’s OK. My mom always says we should be kind to the world, and the world will be kind to you!” Will shrugged, “As for the job, don’t worry. There must be someone wanting to take it.”

“Perhaps. Today, I feel kindness in the world like your mom says. Maybe she is the one the world has been kind to.” Allan commented.

Will lowered his head, explaining quietly his mother’s situation and his father’s just being out of work because of the bankrupt of the company. Will pointed at a house. “My dad says we’ll have to sell it to pay for mom’s treatment. Sometimes, I hope the world could be kind to our family soon.” Tears rolled down Will’s cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But soon, Will wiped his face, shouldered his school bag, waved goodbye to Allan and rushed for school, never imagining he would see Allan ever again.

Allan stared at Will’s fading figure, lost in thought.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After school, Will saw the truck parked in front of his house.

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Hearing the good news, Will turned overjoyed.

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