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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于作者从事了30年的科研工作仍没有对社会产生影响,所以作者转行成为了一名邮递员,在新冠疫情期间,这样一份小的工作却发挥了重要的作用的故事。

1 . “What would you do if you weren’t in science? ”I was once asked during an interview many years ago. I hadn’t really thought about it before. A constructor? I was interested in construction and had spent some summer holidays in college as a frame carpenter. A musician? It was appealing. I’m not too bad on guitar but I thought that I might be bored with it one day. “A mailman, I shouted out, “so I could walk around all day and think about things. “Little did I know then that, after a 30-year career in science, I would in fact end up as a letter carrier.

I first became inspired by the idea that my work could make a practical impact on the world after I changed from academia (学术生涯) to biotech. I had initially been attracted to scientific research by the fun of solving problems and discovering something new. Before I started in biotech and my work became more practical, I had thought that my research could lead to potential treatments for some human diseases.

However, none of my projects resulted in anything real to help people. My first biotech job ended when the company was restructured. I got a job at another biotech company, but it went bankrupt (破产) one year later. Eventually, after some part-time consulting work, I decided I needed something more permanent, but I failed to find another full-time position in a science-related field. I started to wonder how I could still make a meaningful contribution.

I decided to get a job as a letter carrier in a post office. I have 30 years’ experience of conducting scientific research, yet here I am just delivering mail. But I try to keep an open mind. Although I miss research, I do enjoy getting to walk around and think about things. Lately I’ve been thinking about COVID-19 and my career. I certainly hope I’m making a difference to the society by delivering medicines and checks. Now, I think I’ll make a more positive impact on people’s lives than before.

1. What can we know about the author according to Paragraph 1?
A.He tried different types of jobs.
B.He expressed regret for being a scientist.
C.He was a person of wide interests and hobbies.
D.He hesitated when choosing science as his career.
2. What did the author consider when choosing his job?
A.His eagerness to make a fortune.B.The balance between work and life.
C.His hope of being respected by others.D.The practical significance of the work.
3. How did the author’s unpleasant working experiences influence him?
A.They led to his suffering from a financial crisis.
B.They made him reflect on the real meaning of life.
C.They helped him clearly understand his drawbacks.
D.They damaged his confidence in finding good jobs.
4. What does the author want to express in the text?
A.Failure plays a major role in our daily life.
B.A change in attitude leads to career success.
C.Everyone can make contributions to science.
D.A small job can make a difference to the world.
2022-06-29更新 | 77次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a pleasant sort of a Sunday as John walked in his uncle’s garden. His parents had moved to Delhi for work. “Your final examination is just a few months away.” Father had said, “We want you to stay with Uncle and Aunt, complete your exams and then join us in Delhi.” Uncle Tim was John’s father’s cousin. They had a Golden Retrieve called Oliver.

From the first day John realized that Oliver was unhappy. He was not given his meals on time, nor was he taken for a walk. Oliver was shouted at and treated badly all day. “Your uncle bought Oliver so that the dog could protect his house from thieves but actually neither he nor his wife loved him,” the gardener told John one day. John felt sad. At night he could hear Oliver whimpering (呜咽) in the cold. “Why don’t you make a coat for your pet?” John asked. “I have much better things to do,” answered his aunt.

One day John went out for a walk with Oliver when the sky suddenly became cloudy. As rain started falling, people ran everywhere for protection. John ran to take shelter in a sweet shop. A few minutes later, he realized Oliver was missing. John was sad and searched the entire place with the help of the shop owner, but failed.

John’s uncle put in an advertisement in the paper. After all he had spent a lot of money buying Oliver and did not want to lose him.

It was a half-an-hour ride by bus. The house was a beautiful brick colored structure. The middle aged lady who greeted Oliver was a motherly sort of a woman. She and her husband had answered John’s uncle’s advertisement in the paper. Since John’s uncle was out on an official tour, John had been sent to check on the dog.

“He is asleep.” said the lady, “Come and have a look”. Oliver slept on a small bed covered with a warm quilt (被褥). A pot of milk stood in a corner of the room possibly for Oliver’s next feed. “I found him on the back seat of the car. He must have hidden himself there from the storm. I had opened the back door of the car to put in the vegetables, which I was going to buy. However, because of the heavy rain I changed my mind and decided to do the shopping the next day. The poor dear was shivering (颤抖) with cold, when I first noticed him after arriving home.” The lady told John.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

John looked at the dog. Yes it was Oliver, his uncle’s dog.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

John smiled as he shook his head, “I am sorry to have troubled you. Sir, Madam. But this is not our Oliver.”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-06-29更新 | 145次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元综合检测-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版(2020) 选择性必修第一册
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Hailey从小就无微不至地照顾身患疾病的双胞胎妹妹,为妹妹募集了巨额治疗费,后来还创办了慈善机构来帮助更多需要帮助的人的故事。

3 . She may be a young girl, but when it comes to sisterly devotion and giving back, Hailey Scheinman is wise beyond her years. 13-year-old Hailey has a(n) ________ sister named Olivia Livy, and the two are of the same age and ________ inseparable.

This is true despite the fact that physically, the girls are very ________. Hailey is healthy, but Livy ________ from epilepsy(癫痫). Regardless of their physical difference, Hailey’s love for Livy ________ every day. The sisters play and read together and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs. Since Hailey was very young, she has taken this ________ even one step further. In order to help with the costs of Livy’s physical treatments and to help other families with large ________ costs, she created and sold artwork through her ________, Livy’s Hope.

Hailey had overheard her parents talking about how to ________ money for Livy’s expensive medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and ________ them on eBay.

Hailey and her family decided to start ________ other families in need. Now, they give 100% of the ________ from everything sold at Livy’s Hope to other families who are going through what the Scheinman’s have ________!

More recently, they launched Lemonade for Livy, which has ________ from one local lemonade stand that Hailey’s friends organized for Livy to a national ________ that takes place in every state and around the world each July!

Through her incredible ________ and sympathy, Hailey has given new ________ to the words “sisterly love”, which has ________ countless others with her actions!

The Scheinman family’s ________ is Don’t Give Up, Give Back. They are a true example of taking action, helping others and doing something good in the face of ________.

1.
A.twinB.elderC.youngerD.perfect
2.
A.formallyB.practicallyC.carefullyD.theoretically
3.
A.alikeB.similarC.differentD.consistent
4.
A.suffersB.comesC.differsD.recovers
5.
A.gets overB.goes overC.breaks throughD.shines through
6.
A.loveB.delightC.angerD.pity
7.
A.medicalB.limitedC.urgentD.sharp
8.
A.factoryB.charityC.companyD.school
9.
A.spendB.raiseC.lendD.borrow
10.
A.hangingB.buyingC.sellingD.advertising
11.
A.preferring toB.giving back toC.preparing forD.cheering for
12.
A.profitsB.benefitsC.rewardsD.prizes
13.
A.heardB.witnessedC.experiencedD.discovered
14.
A.grownB.droppedC.variedD.appeared
15.
A.gameB.eventC.festivalD.conference
16.
A.gratitudeB.kindnessC.friendshipD.confidence
17.
A.titleB.truthC.functionD.meaning
18.
A.confirmedB.inspiredC.informedD.persuaded
19.
A.mottoB.challengeC.methodD.condition
20.
A.dangerB.failureC.difficultyD.surprise
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情期间帮助被困移民回家的故事。

4 . Akondi was trapped by the travel ban because of the lock down. She longed to ______ in her own way during a national emergency.

On the evening of May all, she ______ a group of migrants (移民) being stopped by the police. Akondi learnt that they were ______ their way to their distant home. Akondi ______ thought of helping them, ______ there were 10 children and a pregnant lady.

Her first ______ was to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, Akondi arranged for food and ______ the railway authorities to let them stay at the station.

Akondi next turned her attention to the women, ______ for vitamins and medication for them. Alongside the arrangements, she also made frequent posts to the social media, ______ attention and help for the migrants. There was no ______ for days, but she didn't give up.

Her steady efforts finally ______ On May 19, the happy group were waving a ______ goodbye to Akondi. “Some of them still send me ______ of themselves,” she tells us.

Afterwards, Akondi ______ to help other migrants — around 3,000, in fact — reach their homes. ______ the world came to a standstill, this woman became the ant that moved mountains.

1.
A.intensifyB.challengeC.contributeD.balance
2.
A.ran acrossB.ran afterC.looked intoD.looked after
3.
A.givingB.makingC.losingD.feeling
4.
A.casuallyB.cautiouslyC.frequentlyD.instantly
5.
A.suspectingB.anticipatingC.inquiringD.noticing
6.
A.taskB.choiceC.themeD.danger
7.
A.allowedB.helpedC.expectedD.convinced
8.
A.askingB.arrangingC.waitingD.preparing
9.
A.turningB.payingC.seekingD.offering
10.
A.adviceB.informationC.agreementD.response
11.
A.took offB.turned offC.paid offD.put off
12.
A.tearfulB.regretfulC.fearfulD.hopeful
13.
A.presentsB.picturesC.vitaminsD.parcels
14.
A.learntB.longedC.continuedD.remembered
15.
A.As ifB.Even asC.In caseD.Now that
2022-06-29更新 | 93次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研考试试题英语卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment在奥运会去参加比赛的当天,在东京走错了路,遇到“好心人”的帮助,准时到达目的地,并赢得金牌的故事。

5 . A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked her down.

As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers(障碍). But he was _______ for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race.

He _______ a video this weekend on social media explaining how _______ turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan(善良之人)”, a(n) _______ working at the Games, who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not _______ paying attention to what was happening around him.

“By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the _______ way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports _______ the athletics event. Officials on-site _______ him to take another bus back to the sports field——an action he knew could have resulted in his _______ the race. He then crossed paths with Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and ________ his cost.

Parchment ________ on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds.

In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first ________ Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were ________ in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials ________ Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” had been extended for her to visit.

Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic-Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “be ________ always.”

1.
A.excitedB.skilledC.unpreparedD.unknown
2.
A.copiedB.postedC.downloadedD.replaced
3.
A.beliefB.guiltC.sorrowD.anxiety
4.
A.cleanerB.officerC.volunteerD.player
5.
A.gentlyB.fullyC.energeticallyD.dramatically
6.
A.preciseB.remoteC.usualD.wrong
7.
A.rather thanB.as well asC.together withD.in addition to
8.
A.allowedB.orderedC.advisedD.scared
9.
A.missingB.winningC.organizingD.attending
10.
A.claimedB.chargedC.increasedD.covered
11.
A.recoveredB.arrivedC.contactedD.reflected
12.
A.spottedB.invitedC.refusedD.ignored
13.
A.confusedB.luckyC.passiveD.helpful
14.
A.selectedB.praisedC.appointedD.declared
15.
A.thankfulB.positiveC.ambitiousD.logical
2022-06-29更新 | 133次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 2 The universal language 单元综合检测-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版(2020) 选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹不约而同准备了天竺葵送给妈妈作为母亲节礼物的暖心故事。

6 . As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews with teachers. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, just timely for Mother’s Day. What was different was the child.

Third grade was the first time I was allowed to join in the plant sale. Originally, I wanted to surprise my mother. For lack of enough money, I went to my eldest sister and shared my thought, after which she supported me financially. When arriving at the plant sale, I carefully made my selection, inspecting each plant for the best geranium (天竺葵) and taking it home in secret. When Mother’s Day arrived, I remember how proud and delighted my mother was to receive the special gift.

The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that a plant sale was to be held at school. As my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the best one!”

When she gave my mother the geranium, they were both bursting with pride and delight. My mother also noticed me and gave me a soft, secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was presented with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Our siblings were from different schools.
B.Mother repeatedly went for similar interviews.
C.The annual plant sale was intended for recreation.
D.The old school tradition was held every other year.
2. Why did my mother give me a soft, secret smile?
A.Because she didn’t like the gift at all.
B.Because she was pretending to be happy.
C.Because she knew I gave money to my sister.
D.Because she didn’t want me to let out the secret.
3. Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Reliable.B.Considerate.
C.HonestD.Frank.
4. What’s the suitable title for this passage?
A.Secret smileB.Mother’s Day
C.Geranium of loveD.Annual plant sale
2022-06-29更新 | 83次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了犹他州16岁的学生Archer Calder决定开发一款程序帮助因病不能说话的妹妹交流想法的故事。

7 . Archer Calder is a 16-year-old school student from Utah. His sister is 14-year-old Della, who has a disease that makes her unable to_________.

In 2020, Archer was _________ online for an app that might help Della _________ her needs, wants, likes and dislikes. “It’s always been my _________ to be able to communicate with her the way I would with anybody else,” he said.

But the result is _________. The related apps were greatly expensive, and didn’t_________ everything he was looking for. So he decided to make his own app, completely open and free. That’s_________ Freespeech was born.

Freespeech helps people communicate by enabling them to press buttons that _________ words. Users can string together sentences by pressing many buttons_________. The app opens up a whole new world of communication for people who are __________ to talk.

“It was__________ growing up with a brother or sister that you couldn’t talk with,” Archer explained. “For the first time I was able to__________ with my sister because of this app, kind of like I would communicate with anybody else. It was kind of a special__________ that I had never experienced before.”

__________, Freespeech app still had some disadvantages, so Archer __________ other programmers for help by making the source code __________. He first put it on TikTok, and the reaction was so __________ that he shared it on GiHub, where experienced programmers helped upgrade it.

Archer says __________ Freespeech only helps one person, his sister, all the time and effort he put in was __________. Somehow, the public have a feeling that Archer’s app is going to help far__________ just one person.

1.
A.walkB.seeC.feelD.speak
2.
A.operatingB.searchingC.calculatingD.estimating
3.
A.expressB.ignoreC.overcomeD.weaken
4.
A.ideaB.conceptC.dreamD.advantage
5.
A.upsettingB.toughC.encouragingD.reluctant
6.
A.suggestB.offerC.concludeD.mean
7.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
8.
A.stand forB.look forC.wait forD.apply for
9.
A.in a messB.in detailC.in orderD.in control
10.
A.unwillingB.expertC.shyD.unable
11.
A.typicalB.disappointingC.awkwardD.different
12.
A.speakB.communicateC.discussD.unite
13.
A.smellB.conditionC.momentD.accident
14.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Thus
15.
A.adjusted toB.turned toC.showed offD.focused on
16.
A.publicB.connectedC.accessibleD.available
17.
A.amazingB.reasonableC.essentialD.positive
18.
A.becauseB.as thoughC.even ifD.in case
19.
A.uselessB.worthwhileC.previousD.careless
20.
A.other thanB.less thanC.fewer thanD.more than
2022-06-29更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九江市重点六校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ben Conway为了申请奖学金,作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰的故事。

8 . At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.

Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.

Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.

Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.

“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about”, Ben said.

1. What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?
A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.Tough.D.Smooth.
2. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?
A.To prove nothing is impossible.B.To record a special experience.
C.To promote their friendship.D.To assist in Ben’s application.
3. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A.The difficulties in the climb.B.The climbing route.
C.The terrible weather.D.The unexpected incident.
4. What can best describe Ben’s story?
A.Puzzling.B.Inspiring.C.Exciting.D.Frightening.
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者因为自己的年龄而产生焦虑。在路上遇见的尼古劳斯察觉作者不对劲,作者告诉他原因并问他一生中最美好的事情是什么。

9 . It was June 15, and in two days I would be thirty. I was_________about entering a new decade of my life and feared that my best years were now behind me.

My daily_________included going to the gym for a workout. Every morning I would see Nicholas at the gym. He was in terrific_________, even though he was 79 years old. As I_________Nicholas on this special day, he noticed I wasn’t full of my_________vitality (活力) and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was_________thirty. I wondered how I would_________my life once I reached Nicholas’s age, so I asked him, “What was the_________time of your life?”

Without_________, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical__________:

“During my__________of life, I always had the best time of my life — went to school, got my first job and had responsibilities and got__________for my efforts, fell in love with my wife,__________World War II, became a young father, watched my children grow up …”

“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my__________, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first__________. This is the best time of my life. ”

1.
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.certain
2.
A.habitB.routineC.scheduleD.procedure
3.
A.shapeB.needC.mindD.faith
4.
A.welcomedB.recognizedC.consultedD.greeted
5.
A.regularB.usualC.ordinaryD.normal
6.
A.passingB.missingC.growingD.turning
7.
A.turn back toB.look back onC.make up forD.cry out for
8.
A.bestB.worstC.happiestD.saddest
9.
A.permissionB.hesitationC.commentD.complaint
10.
A.knowledgeB.questionC.theoryD.debate
11.
A.courseB.breakC.holidayD.period
12.
A.changedB.lostC.startedD.paid
13.
A.sufferedB.escapedC.survivedD.won
14.
A.healthB.patienceC.ambitionD.courage
15.
A.leftB.huggedC.metD.married
2022-06-28更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过医生和护士对患有老年痴呆症的沃尔顿太太说谎的事例得出医生和护士喜欢说谎的原因。

10 . One of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of the doctors admitted to lying to their patients? It is unforgivable, surely?

Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She’d been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldn’t understand why he wasn’t there to comfort her. She was becoming more and more distressed and would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling again.

“He’s on his way. Don’t worry,” the nurses would say and this would calm her down. I confess I said the same thing to her. She’d smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for tings and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 600 years ago. But in reality, he’d died two years ago.

What Mrs. Walton had is Alzheimer’s disease. Sufferers lose their short term memory, but recall memories from the distant past. They are trapped forever in a confusing past that has little connection to the present, but are at a loss to explain. They feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, even when they in their homes surrounded by their family, because they have regressed (退化) back to decades ago.

The lies that doctors, nurses, carers and families tell these patients are not big, complicated lies — they are intended to change the subject swiftly. When done in the right way, it is kind and sympathetic.

1. What does the author think of doctors lying?
A.Unforgivable.B.Unbearable.
C.Understandable.D.Unbelievable.
2. What happened to Mrs. Walton?
A.She had another fall.B.She suffered memory loss.
C.She was trapped in her ward.D.She was treated badly in hospital.
3. What does the underlined word “confess” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Regret.B.Boast.C.Guess.D.Admit.
4. What we learn from the text?
A.White lies don’t hurt.B.The first wealth is health.
C.Honesty is the best policy.D.A good medicine tastes bitter.
2022-06-28更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
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