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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作家 Andrew Leland自20年前开始逐渐丧失视力,但他不为其所困,认识到视觉并不是感知世界的唯一途径。

1 . Writer Andrew Leland started losing his sight 20 years ago, when he was in high school, as a result of a progressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark so much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has progressed gradually. He’s now legally blind, although he still has a narrow field of vision, which allows him to see about 6% of what a fully sighted person sees.

Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a keyhole. He said, “Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the street; there’s a whole bunch of things you don’t see but that you really ought to, like dogs.”

In his new book, The Country of the Blind, Leland writes about losing his vision and preparing for blindness, how his condition impacts his identity, how the world sees him and his marriage, and something valuable he has learned.

He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious, he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind.

He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ consciousness that vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you.

1. What do we know about Leland?
A.He went totally blind in high school.
B.He experienced night blindness at first.
C.He was born with a narrow field of vision.
D.He was aware of his condition throughout.
2. Which is closest in meaning to “analogized” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Connected.B.Reduced.C.Compared.D.Exposed.
3. Why is James Joyce mentioned?
A.To help explain an opinion.
B.To stress the value of good vision.
C.To state his considerable influence.
D.To show the inconvenience of blindness.
4. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A.Practice is the best teacher.
B.The blind have more vivid imagination.
C.Things are not set in concrete.
D.Vision is not the only window in the world.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位即将去世的母亲给四岁的女儿写了一封信,结果放在书中的信不慎丢失,书店老板德雷珀发现后想方设法又送到贝瑟尼手中,令她非常感动。

2 . Draper was the owner of a secondhand bookstore. One day, when he was sorting through a pile of old books, an envelope _______ from one. Inside was an undated letter and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was _______ it, it meant the author had died.

Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a _______ woman’s last words to her child. He had to _______ Bethany. “Whoever it is will keep this.” he thought. “You wouldn’t throw away a letter like that.”

He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he would _______ the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the picture.

He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the _______ letter.

Meanwhile, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _______ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the _______. As she read her mother’s _______ which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be ________.

Bethany was only 4 when her mother ________. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally ________.

She remembered unpacking and looking for the letter, and then ________ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was gone and I’d never see it again,” she said.

Draper ________ the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s ________.

1.
A.cameB.escapedC.fellD.heard
2.
A.destroyingB.readingC.writingD.forgetting
3.
A.coolB.determinedC.dyingD.smart
4.
A.introduceB.findC.comfortD.phone
5.
A.appreciateB.preferC.recognizeD.imagine
6.
A.unhappyB.wetC.brokenD.lost
7.
A.editorB.motherC.assistantD.daughter
8.
A.magazineB.ticketC.articleD.homework
9.
A.termsB.tensesC.languagesD.words
10.
A.dreamingB.sleepingC.playingD.joking
11.
A.died outB.got backC.calmed downD.passed away
12.
A.donatedB.burnedC.robbedD.dirtied
13.
A.suddenlyB.madlyC.regularlyD.secretly
14.
A.composedB.keptC.publishedD.delivered
15.
A.honestyB.expectationC.intelligenceD.kindness
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了俄亥俄州一对夫妇在慈善商店不小心丢失了一袋近10万美元的现金,幸运的是,店员发现了并归还给他们的故事。文章旨在讲述了店员的诚实和忠诚,并以积极的态度帮助失主找回失物。

3 . A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $ 100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to_______employees, they got money back.

The employees were going through_______last week when they came across a_______. Inside was $97,004. “It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we_______ it right there on the desk. And it was $97,004.” Thankfully , the owner_______a receipt for tax purposes when they donated_______that morning. The employees_______called the couple but there was no_______ .

Not wanting to_______that amount of cash in the store, they called the Zanesville Police Department.________ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn’t realized the money was________. They told the police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way, they________at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That’s________the money ended up there. “When we finally________them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow,” the officer said.

The couple has since made contact with the original ________who found the money to thank them. “I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.

1.
A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever
2.
A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money
3.
A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet
4.
A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared
5.
A.asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out
6.
A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes
7.
A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately
8.
A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter
9.
A.saveB.leaveC.wasteD.spend
10.
A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In
11.
A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.earned
12.
A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered
13.
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how
14.
A.looked forB.got rid ofC.got through toD.dropped in on
15.
A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小女孩抱怨自己生活不快乐,厌倦一直奋斗的生活,父亲带她带厨房,用了土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在盆里煮,让孩子观察这三种物品的不同反应,给女孩带来启发的故事。

4 . Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.

Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.

Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.

“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境) — the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.

The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”

In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.

1. What can we infer from this story?
A.The girl liked the coffee best.
B.The father was good at cooking.
C.The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs.
D.Different people have different reactions to adversity.
2. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph?
A.thickB.hardC.strongD.easily-broken
3. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Challenges and responses.B.Adversities and a chef.
C.A chef and coffee beans.D.Father and daughter.
2024-05-14更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位名叫Maggie Wiebe的艺术学生如何通过种植植物并将其用于艺术创作的过程,以及她的未来计划。

5 . How to release your art potential? Traditionally, people may bury themselves in learning painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines. However, Maggie Wiebe, a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art& Design at the University of Michigan, has her own method.

Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment. For the past year or so, they have tended a garden at their campus farm, planting a variety of colorful flowers, as well as flax (亚麻) to make linen (亚麻布) and paper to be used in art.

Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers. She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (给……染色) fabrics (织物) . She then put their peels (外皮) into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye. For her, it’s a demanding but enjoyable process.

Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials — a dye, fiber and pigment (颜料) garden   —— “a bigger version of what we’re already doing”, Wiebe told Minnesota News. “We’d set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow.”

Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, weaving and sewing. She has applied those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school. During her sophomore (高中或大学二年级) year, Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator, learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines. Wiebe’s works received a lot of help from others. “Because the art school doesn’t have departments, we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio,” she said. “I see them every day, and they’ve helped me a lot.”

1. What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs?
A.She failed to realize her potential.B.She longed to be a gardener.
C.She was fond of growing plants.D.She had an environmentally friendly mind.
2. What did Wiebe learn from watching videos?
A.To get fibers eventually.B.To peel fabrics skillfully
C.To grow plants traditionally.D.To dye fabrics individually.
3. Why is Detroit referred to in Paragraph 4?
A.To review Wiebe’s achievements.B.To present Wiebe’s contribution.
C.To display Wiebe’s future prospect.D.To promote an application of Wiebe’s idea.
4. Which of the following best describes Wiebe’s work?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Creativity is productivity.
C.Unity is strength.D.Curiosity is motivation.
2024-05-13更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高三下学期得分训练英语试卷(一)
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变,重新控制自己的生活和身体。

6 . Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a flexible (灵活的) schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the _______ public transport was incredibly _______ . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of _______ .

However, the _______ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best _______ , promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展) . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings _______ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to _______ . Gone were the short walks to a coworker’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was _______ to the walls of my home, my steps _______ in meters only rather than kilometers.

One day, I tried ________ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist (腰) at all. Looking at myself in the mirror, I saw a ________ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ________ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine.

This incident (事件) marked the ________ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a (n) ________ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a promise that I could ________ control over my life and my body.

1.
A.dramaticB.severeC.previousD.crowded
2.
A.appealingB.annoyingC.challengingD.confusing
3.
A.directionB.safetyC.freedomD.responsibility
4.
A.dutiesB.awardsC.problemsD.expectations
5.
A.concernsB.reliefsC.updatesD.intentions
6.
A.tiedB.inspiredC.guideD.introduced
7.
A.replyB.relaxC.reactD.read
8.
A.adaptedB.limitedC.relatedD.addicted
9.
A.countedB.repeatedC.watchedD.followed
10.
A.tidying upB.putting asideC.fitting intoD.getting back
11.
A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad
12.
A.mixB.successC.balanceD.value
13.
A.distanceB.memoryC.beginningD.training
14.
A.promiseB.excuseC.answerD.change
15.
A.maintainB.easeC.removeD.regain
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一辆公交车上,一名老人因为没钱坐车要被司机和售票员赶下车,这时一名妇女阻止了他们,还为老人付了车费。

7 . It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus. A woman took a seat opposite me. Not speaking to anyone________, she tearfully________her story.

A thief had________one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought. The other half was rolled in a hankie and hidden under her blouse, so she________still had some money.

After a few minutes, an old man in ragged clothes got on the bus. The bus conductor started to collected ________. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became _______ and asked whether he had any money. The old man ________ that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus.

Upon hearing this, the bus conductor and the driver ________ the old man to get off the bus. The old man ________ them to let him take that bus.

The woman was observing the ________. When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man, she ________.

”Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?“

”He doesn’t have any money!“ the driver shouted.

”Well, that’s no reason to throw him off the bus, she ________.

She reached inside her blouse, took out her ________ money. “Here’s his fare and mine.”

On the road of life, the ________ and smiles of strangers can lighten our loads and ________ our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!

1.
A.in particularB.in doubtC.in advanceD.in secret
2.
A.announcedB.narratedC.complainedD.expressed
3.
A.stretchedB.seizedC.soughtD.stolen
4.
A.fortunatelyB.franklyC.kindlyD.grateful
5.
A.ticketsB.luggageC.bagsD.currency
6.
A.awkwardB.disappointedC.honoredD.suspicious
7.
A.excusedB.explainedC.urgedD.released
8.
A.removedB.contributedC.orderedD.permitted
9.
A.beggedB.allowedC.questedD.advised
10.
A.matterB.accidentC.incidentD.story
11.
A.indicatedB.expectedC.remindedD.interrupted
12.
A.demandedB.insistedC.promisedD.agreed
13.
A.extraB.availableC.remainingD.original
14.
A.sincerityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.generosity
15.
A.improveB.recoverC.liftD.inspire
2024-04-19更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐和对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔他的态度转变的经历告诉我们不能用表面判断一个人,因为真正的美是发自内心的。

8 . An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.

“It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.

Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin     was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.

Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.

However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed.

My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.

The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.

1. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish?
A.It was related to family tradition.B.It turned out to be quite delicious.
C.Grandma encouraged him to try it.D.His appetite for food had increased.
2. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when________.
A.Chan’s footsteps woke up the author
B.Chan showed his friendliness to the author
C.Chan displayed his love towards his mother
D.Chan’s blank expression made the author smile
3. What is purpose in comparing his uncle to stinky tofu?
A.To highlight the nature of Uncle ChanB.To analyze the family relationship
C.To describe a childhood memoryD.To introduce a traditional Chinese food
4. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A.We shouldn’t judge by appearances.B.A person’s taste changes over time.
C.Blood is thicker than water.D.You are what you eat.
2024-04-19更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The summer vacation had just begun, and Alex and Maria were ready to spend all day outside. They decided to walk to the neighborhood park, where there was a river that they liked to swim in when it was particularly hot.

When they got to the river, they saw that it was too deep to swim in. Alex and Maria were disappointed. On the other side of the river, about fifty yards away, there was a fountain from which the water is flowing out. “We should go to play in the fountain,” Maria said. “How will we get there?” asked Alex.       

Maria looked around the grassy riverbank and noticed a few logs and branches lying close to the water. “We could build a bridge!” she said. She ran over to a thick log that looked long enough to be placed across the river. Together, she and Alex lifted the log onto their shoulders and walked to the water. Here, they stopped. How would they get the log across?       

Maria suggested throwing it down into the water and seeing if it reached the other side. That seemed improper to Alex-what if the log did not reach the other side of the river, and got stuck or swept away by the water? Then they would be unable to walk all the way across the river.       

Maria wondered if they could measure the distance from the riverbank they stood on to the other shore. They put the log carefully down and decided to test the distance with lighter, thinner branches. They found a few branches and they tied the branches together using hair bands.

At their first attempt, they tied two branches together and went back to the river to test the length. The branches only reached the center of the water. After tying two more branches together to the initial branches, Alex and Maria were able to get the thin model bridge to touch the far bank, “Hooray!” Maria said. “Now we know how long the log needs to be.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

They set the tied branches on the ground next to the log.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Alex and Maria managed to get to the other side of the river.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-19更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

We Survived Getting Swallowed by a Whale

Respect and revere (敬畏) nature. I’m Julie, 56 years old, living in San Luis Obispo, California, about four miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for several days while migrating.

In November 2020, the whales were around, so I took out my yellow double kayak (皮划艇) to watch the wildlife. I paddled out the pier (长堤) and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. They sprayed through their blowholes. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long. Sometimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.

At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted to see the whales. I really wanted to share the magnificent experience with her.

“No way,” she said. She’s terrified of whales and sharks. I promised that the craft was stable and safe enough. Moreover, humpback whales couldn’t swallow down kayaks for their throats were tight even though they had enormous mouths and white-wall-like internal mouth structures, not to mention that we got paddles and life jackets. After some persuasion, Liz finally agreed.

We set off at about 8:30 the next morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers in the bay. One hour later, I spotted two whales right past the pier, swimming toward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed to be so close to a creature that size.

When whales swam down after breaching (跃身激浪), they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. I later learned that it’s recommended to keep 90 metres away, or about the length of a football   field. We were probably 18 metres away.

All of a sudden, a swarm (群) of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Their movement sounded like crackling glass. Now I knew we were too close. I was terrified. Then our kayak was lifted out of the water—about two metres—and tipped back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s mouth.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankfully, the whale spitted us out, people paddling to help, shooting videos.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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