1 . In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired of wrestling with their poor land, journeyed to the Midwest. In states like Illinois and Iowa, they found rich, black soil. Unfortunately, many soon felt like thirsty sailors in the middle of the ocean—water everywhere but not a drop to drink. They were surrounded by fertile soil, but had to stop every few seconds to remove the sticky dirt off their iron plows (犁) with large wooden paddles. This dilemma caught the attention of John Deere, a blacksmith who moved to Illinois in 1836.
Deere decided to look into the problem. From his previous work on plows, he knew that dirt was less likely to stick to highly polished metal. That thought was in the back of his mind when he visited a sawmill (锯木厂) in 1837 and noticed a broken saw made of steel. Deere brought it home and began making a better plow. The plow he wanted would have to cut deep into the soil at a sharp angle so that dirt would fall off, yet it could not put too much burden on the horses pulling it. After several experiments, Deere constructed a new plow that featured wood handles. It proved a success. Unlike the old iron plows, Deere’s not only had a blade from which dirt fell away cleanly, but it also turned the soil more efficiently and quickly.
Demand for Deere’s plows increased sharply, but production was limited by the shortage of polished steel. Initially, Deere could only produce a few plows each year. However, Deere’s persistence paid off as he sourced cheaper steel from Pittsburgh. Amazingly, in 1857, his company manufactured and sold 10, 000 plows!
Deere, a perfectionist, continually improved his plows, introducing multiple new versions in a single year. While this slowed down his production ability, it ensured Deere a solid reputation among his customers. Deere plows became world famous in the 1870s when they outshone the competition in a demonstration in France. That same decade, his company built its first riding plow and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.
1. What was the main problem the newly settled farmers met?A.A shortage of fresh water. | B.A lack of rich farming land. |
C.The trouble in handling the soil on plows. | D.The difficulty of growing plants in season. |
A.Its unique features. | B.Its operating method. |
C.Its invention process. | D.Its working efficiency. |
A.wide recognition | B.marketing strategy |
C.technical standards | D.production challenges |
A.A Famed Farmer | B.A Successful Company |
C.A Sticky Problem | D.A Historical Experiment |
2 . Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one
A.shop | B.shelter | C.lab | D.farm |
A.struggled | B.managed | C.intended | D.hesitated |
A.trained | B.examined | C.adopted | D.selected |
A.assessing | B.advancing | C.delaying | D.quitting |
A.mentioned | B.interviewed | C.recognized | D.encountered |
A.regretful | B.desperate | C.grateful | D.responsible |
A.delivered | B.sold | C.offered | D.returned |
A.ignoring | B.hurting | C.blaming | D.bothering |
A.game | B.chapter | C.firm | D.research |
A.have a try | B.keep a balance | C.make a difference | D.set an example |
A.free | B.safe | C.expensive | D.private |
A.decisions | B.connections | C.discussions | D.competitions |
A.slightly | B.hardly | C.simply | D.generally |
A.celebrate | B.follow | C.test | D.restore |
A.hope | B.freedom | C.pride | D.respect |
3 . Hannah, an adventurous girl, lived on a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their
One afternoon, she
From that day on, Hannah
With the good in heart, Hannah started to
Hannah’s passion and
A.boring | B.challenging | C.fruitless | D.urgent |
A.camp | B.detect | C.explore | D.relax |
A.came upon | B.cycled around | C.dropped by | D.stepped into |
A.confused | B.amazed | C.disappointed | D.relieved |
A.claimed | B.clarified | C.predicted | D.realized |
A.bought | B.checked | C.picked | D.searched |
A.eagerly | B.cautiously | C.patiently | D.roughly |
A.accidents | B.conflicts | C.dangers | D.hardships |
A.called | B.prepared | C.struggled | D.waited |
A.body | B.brain | C.head | D.heart |
A.adapt | B.share | C.read | D.tell |
A.ambition | B.benefit | C.evidence | D.word |
A.Convinced | B.Entertained | C.Inspired | D.Touched |
A.confidence | B.dedication | C.interest | D.patience |
A.hope | B.beauty | C.love | D.success |
Sunlight flooded through the window when Tomas was sitting at the kitchen table, struggling with a literary classic. Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky. Not far away, the huge new tower blocks lined the road. The faint sound of cars was dimly heard.
His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, ”You know, the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa (辣番茄酱), with fresh peppers straight from the garden.” She sighed. “That’s what I miss most about Merida.”
Tomas looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot.
“But I’ve already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas,“ she said. ”For a start, I’ve learned that there’s more than one way to make a salsa!" She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him, and they both laughed.
Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving.
Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-especially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge, tasty meals for her family. Tomas’s stomach rumbled at the memories.
He thought about how different things were for them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals.
He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer-Grandmother! Abuela!
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Tomas had an idea.
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A week later, a box arrived from Mexico.
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It was a cold yet sunny Saturday morning in February. Dad’s New Year’s resolution had been to get fit. Mum pushed him out of bed and told him to go jogging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went downstairs in her dressing gown and found the kids watching TV. She turned it off and said she was going to do something really special for Dad’s birthday. If they overheard anything, just promised to keep it secret.
Jenny looked at Mum with a puzzled expression on her forehead and promised they wouldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad’s birthday was in June and it might be a little too early to get all steamed up about it.
Silent for a moment, Mum said she was not getting everything ready but just wanted to spare enough time for preparation as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. Dad was going to be 50.
“50! Gosh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry. “I knew he was old, but I didn’t realize he was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party for him. Mum talked with grandma about the plan because her house was the only one in the family that is spacious enough for all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and also started preparing.
“But you know how Dad feels guilty to bother others. You’ve got to admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking over the special occasion, Mum was continuing with her secret when one evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his forehead, “I just realized that I am going to be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly forget about it. I want to mourn (哀悼) the passing of my youth in private.”
“Oh, come on Dad, don’t be such a spoil-sport!” begged the kids, hoping to give mum a hand.
Realizing no more chance to hide the secret, Mum carefully worded her thought and shared her plan of having a little party at grandma’s house. Dad was stunned (震惊的) to no reply.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma.
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Paragraph 2:
They got everything ready as planned when June finally came.
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6 . The engineer’s motto is: “Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat
Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama,
Another
See what the engineer has
A.different | B.popular | C.ordinary | D.difficult |
A.back to normal | B.off course | C.to the point | D.beyond perfection |
A.instructing | B.calling | C.thanking | D.congratulating |
A.shame | B.honor | C.relief | D.fear |
A.delivered | B.guided | C.separated | D.sheltered |
A.agency | B.exit | C.bus | D.house |
A.guns | B.fingers | C.sticks | D.arrows |
A.awarded | B.rescued | C.mistaken | D.teased |
A.familiar | B.great | C.frightening | D.fun |
A.pretended | B.agreed | C.announced | D.proved |
A.still | B.only | C.thus | D.even |
A.touched | B.cleaned | C.eyed | D.removed |
A.inquiry | B.request | C.greeting | D.comfort |
A.or | B.before | C.once | D.if |
A.gradually | B.suddenly | C.surely | D.barely |
A.serious | B.talkative | C.careless | D.dishonest |
A.doubted | B.regretted | C.insisted | D.argued |
A.wide | B.sweet | C.shut | D.open |
A.looked into | B.showed off | C.gone through | D.played with |
A.talents | B.appearances | C.stories | D.professions |
For many years, I had a recurring dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.
“Hurry, you'll be late for school,” my mother called to me.
“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?”
Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret. I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That's the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.
Linda was busy filling out enrollment forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don't you come back to school?”
I laughed: “There's no way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
1. 写作词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was exciting to go to school again but________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda and I saw each other through the time.
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Do you know what “noodling” is? It has nothing to do with the noodles that you like to eat. In the
I learned about noodling when I lived
Well, I thought it would be worth
9 . My first year in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown (小丑). I struggled a lot with my identity because,
For certain parties, I’d have to go as a
The next day, I want to the
That’s why they were laughing so
That year, I struggled a lot with my identity. But that day,
A.since | B.though | C.once | D.before |
A.attractive | B.worthwhile | C.ridiculous | D.difficult |
A.specific | B.main | C.suitable | D.perfect |
A.told | B.taught | C.forced | D.allowed |
A.accept | B.keep | C.improve | D.change |
A.forgetting | B.regretting | C.admitting | D.discovering |
A.party | B.company | C.cinema | D.school |
A.joking | B.singing | C.celebrating | D.laughing |
A.mask | B.smile | C.gift | D.moustache |
A.freely | B.loudly | C.gently | D.politely |
A.took away | B.gave back | C.brought out | D.passed down |
A.Instead of | B.Because of | C.For fear of | D.In favour of |
A.eaten up | B.messed up | C.cut up | D.picked up |
A.still | B.always | C.even | D.also |
A.hides | B.grows | C.shaves | D.wears |
A.Surprisingly | B.Eventually | C.Hopefully | D.Naturally |
A.detail | B.lesson | C.chance | D.result |
A.informed | B.reminded | C.promised | D.convinced |
A.in general | B.in addition | C.at least | D.at first |
A.supported | B.needed | C.ordered | D.missed |
10 . Doug Falter returned home on the evening of February 3, 2018, exhausted. The 33-year-old had just
“I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board," Falter later said “That's why it
Weeks passed with no
The once-blue board had
“I couldn't
He was excited to hear this guy bought it for his students. “I think this is the
A.scanned | B.explored | C.toured | D.admired |
A.cast | B.missed | C.forgot | D.lost |
A.freed | B.saved | C.protected | D.separated |
A.tells | B.sends | C.means | D.offers |
A.dropped | B.spotted | C.rescued | D.bought |
A.regardless of | B.instead of | C.more than | D.other than |
A.sign | B.effect | C.sense | D.memory |
A.sometimes | B.always | C.never | D.almost |
A.rented | B.sold | C.donated | D.delivered |
A.friends | B.students | C.colleagues | D.strangers |
A.faded | B.remained | C.swollen | D.shrunk |
A.covers | B.shapes | C.markings | D.colors |
A.patterns | B.designs | C.mottos | D.words |
A.make | B.help | C.believe | D.forget |
A.called on | B.relied on | C.looked forward to | D.reached out to |
A.file | B.post | C.link | D.photo |
A.extra | B.old | C.funny | D.spare |
A.confused | B.inspired | C.amazed | D.embarrassed |
A.escaped | B.survived | C.left | D.continued |
A.coolest | B.easiest | C.fastest | D.safest |