It was a sunny summer morning, the breeze blowing gently. As planned, Jackson took a trip into the remote wilds near Olom Village, in the Sakha Republic, Russia. His four-year-old daughter, Karina, found him leaving and wanted to follow him to give her dad a surprise. She slipped out of the house, with nobody realizing it, even Jackson.
Unfortunately, she walked too slowly on her way and soon she was lost in the vast, dangerous Siberian wilderness. Luckily for her, her dog, Naida, followed Karina just as the girl followed her father. The two suddenly found themselves walking with no one in sight, drifting away from their home as the hours went by.
Night fell. Karina’s father returned home, and it didn’t take long after that for the whole family to realize what had happened. They couldn’t find Karina anywhere. They turned to the police for help immediately. And they took action at once in search of the lost girl.
A whole week had gone by and there was no progress of the rescue in sight. The whole family was stuck in desperation, but Karina’s mum never lost hope. “Many stopped believing that she was alive, but as a mother I felt that she would be found soon.”
In fact, Karina did survive. Although Siberia is an extremely dangerous place even for otherwise fit adults due to its wildlife and climate, she made it. She survived by eating wild fruits and drinking water from nearby rivers, and she faced the freezing nighttime temperatures by cozying up in a bed of grass. Naida did its best too, scaring away the wild animals and keeping each other warm by sleeping close together at night.
After nine days struggling to survive, scared and alone, Karina could only be grateful about one thing: her good friend was by her side. Naida gave its strength, and actively helped the four-year-old to stay alive for that long.
This morning, Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karina’s hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone.
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Naida did what it could to lead the rescue team to where Karina was.
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2 . Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But
Henry Grant was well
After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital.
Paula, who has fully
A.injury | B.danger | C.pain | D.fortune |
A.proud | B.innocent | C.ignorant | D.aware |
A.stayed | B.jumped | C.walked | D.lived |
A.impress | B.disturb | C.enjoy | D.prefer |
A.fantastic | B.desperate | C.disappointed | D.enthusiastic |
A.extended | B.wheeled | C.facilitated | D.guaranteed |
A.anywhere | B.somewhere | C.nowhere | D.elsewhere |
A.sight | B.position | C.route | D.location |
A.predicting | B.imagining | C.deciding | D.hoping |
A.report | B.find | C.determine | D.check |
A.found | B.grasped | C.saved | D.reached |
A.examinations | B.operations | C.measures | D.means |
A.nervously | B.tightly | C.gently | D.silently |
A.free | B.comfort | C.distract | D.spare |
A.improved | B.recovered | C.returned | D.survived |
3 . Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald’s for about seven months and it’s been her typical after-school job. When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.
In fact, that’s exactly how it started. But a few hours into her shift, things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy. Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.
Sydney immediately knew she was choking. For an instant, Sydney remembered the first aid training she had received more than four years earlier. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this (even most adults might, too). But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman’s daughter to call 911. Then, she drove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.
The teen flung the driver’s side door open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). However, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot. She shouted for help, hoping that another person’s strength combined with hers, would help force whatever was in the woman’s mouth to finally come out. Next, a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman. Fortunately, it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat. Needless to say, the woman was very grateful. Just as she began to catch her breath, first responders arrived on the scene, and when officers asked what happened, she told them all about Sydney’s heroic act. “They said, ‘Congratulations, you’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” Sydney recalled.
1. What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?A.She is patient and confident. | B.She is kind and knowledgeable. |
C.She is hard-working and careful. | D.She is generous and warm-hearted. |
A.She was in the car. | B.She was on the street. |
C.She was in the parking lot. | D.She was in a restaurant. |
A.Pulled violently. | B.Slipped gently. |
C.Threw suddenly. | D.Rushed hurriedly. |
A.What happened to the woman. |
B.How to do the Heimlich maneuver. |
C.How the chocked woman was rescued. |
D.Why Sydney failed to use the Heimlich maneuver. |
4 . There was this one incident in my life, where I’ve wanted for a very long time, to be able to say thank you to the person involved. The
Only my
An air hostess came around to
Our disappointment must have shown
Our girls are now
A.story | B.disaster | C.emergency | D.phenomenon |
A.drove | B.flied | C.adapted | D.escaped |
A.son | B.daughter | C.Husband | D.student |
A.country | B.house | C.school | D.airport |
A.hesitant | B.confused | C.optimistic | D.excited |
A.show off | B.hand out | C.pass on | D.tune in |
A.surprise | B.dissatisfaction | C.disappointment | D.preparation |
A.asked | B.checked | C.discussed | D.doubted |
A.fix | B.borrow | C.share | D.sell |
A.embarrassment | B.resistance | C.finding | D.stability |
A.occasionally | B.separately | C.frequently | D.clearly |
A.impress | B.bother | C.motivate | D.interest |
A.calmed down | B.turned away | C.looked around | D.lit up. |
A.young | B.ambitious | C.responsible | D.modest |
A.achievement | B.generosity | C.humor | D.justice |
5 . I have always had pets. My first animal friends were guinea pigs. And then I tried my best to persuade my parents to get a dog. For some reason they did not seem to believe I would walk the dog three times a day, no matter how hard I tried.
Then my mother said a friend’s cat had had kittens and we could go and get one. At first I was disappointed, but with time I learned to love our cat so much I have had cats ever since.
I just have to remember to bolt everything into place. If I don’t, things fly (they seem to get airborne when cats are around —the more expensive an object is, the more it seems to enjoy flying).
Also, watering plants is no problem. During the years all the plants have disappeared except the cactuses (仙人掌). They don’t seem to interest cats much. Nor do they need much water. It would be nice to get flowers, but I do advise against anyone bringing them to me. No matter what flower — it is considered a kitty snack.
Changing furniture is nice too. Cats help in letting us know when it is time to change the sofa. Either when the fabric starts to look like Einstein’s hair that has been combed with cats’ paws (爪子), or when no amount of vacuuming (用吸尘器打扫) helps in revealing the original color of the couch, thanks to the generous donation of cat hair. A soft sofa is nice, sure, but it sort of gets a bit embarrassing when, all our guests leave the house with fur-trousers.
I could go on and on to tell you more interesting stories between us next time!
1. Why did the author’s parents turn him down when he wanted to have a dog?A.They didn’t favour dogs. | B.They didn’t think he could attend dogs well. |
C.They had already had a pet. | D.They thought dogs might mess the house up. |
A.Keep everything fastened. | B.Keep everything organized. |
C.Have everything prepared. | D.Have everything repaired. |
A.They are replaced by new ones. | B.They are sent to the guests. |
C.They are mostly eaten by the cats. | D.They are frequently watered. |
A.To complain about his cats. | B.To share fun experiences of petting cats. |
C.To compare his different pets. | D.To introduce his skills for keeping pets. |
I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door. It felt as if I were closing the door on my whole life. At first, I was excited when Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal hospital. Then, because she always saves the bad news for last, she told me the really terrible part. The hospital wasn’t in our city; it was miles away in the middle of nowhere. And I’m definitely not a country girl.
I stood beside the car, taking a last look at our building. To most people, it probably just looked like any other old apartment house, but I loved every brick. Just then, I saw my best friends, Hana and Leo, come to see me off. While Hana played a cool riff(重复乐段)on her trumpet(小号), Leo sang, “We will miss you, Celia.” I hugged them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear up. As Mom drove away, I waved goodbye to my friends, my neighborhood, and my life.
We rode a while in silence, and I held my violin case for comfort. Leo, Hana, and I had been writing songs for our band, but that was all over now. “Don’t think of this as an ending,” Mom said, with her knack(技能)for reading my mind. “It’s an exciting beginning. It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things, but you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the window as crowded, exciting city streets turned first into tasteless suburban shopping strips(商业街)and then into endless, boring trees and fields of corn. We finally arrived at our new home, a two-floored wooden farmhouse. Mom said I could go explore. Mom never let me go out alone in the city, so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation(慰藉)of living here.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Feeling that country life might turn out okay, I wondered off, taking my violin with me.
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I couldn’t resist, so I took out my violin and began to play along.
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7 . I can’t miss the little old lady standing at a bus stop. With her kerchief(方头巾)on her head, a black umbrella
I was
If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at
The best part of my ride offers is the
As the years
A.holding | B.blowing | C.taking | D.sharing |
A.ride | B.drive | C.cash | D.luck |
A.In addition | B.Or rather | C.of course | D.After all |
A.conserve | B.insist | C.recommend | D.instruct |
A.departure | B.terminal | C.institute | D.destination |
A.late | B.loyal | C.cute | D.punctual |
A.habit | B.period | C.action | D.shift |
A.for | B.over | C.off | D.by |
A.drive out | B.come across | C.switch up | D.pull over |
A.feedback | B.conversation | C.understanding | D.inquiry |
A.Surprisingly | B.Constantly | C.Actually | D.Basically |
A.improved | B.started | C.created | D.constructed |
A.prove | B.end | C.put | D.pass |
A.bends | B.falls | C.rolls | D.pours |
A.conscience | B.mercy | C.faith | D.integrity |
8 . A few years ago I went shopping with a friend for a now motorcycle. He didn’t have a particular make or model in mind. His only two critteria? A big engine—since too much horsepower is never enough—and since he’s tall, a relativety relaxed riding position.
I suggested a Hayabusa, which met his criteria. Or an XS-14R. Both were within his budget, especially the Hayabusa since the dealer was offering a $2.500 discount on a previous year’s model.
He rode them both and loved them both.
Then he became very interested in a ZX-6R KRT. Great motorcycle, sure. But a much smaller motor. And a riding position that made him look like a contorted mantis(变形的螳螂). It seemed like an odd choice.
Until it hit me. The purchase of any motorcycle 750cc and under came with a free helmet.
Since my friend also wanted a new helmet, getting one for free was extremely appealing.
After all the math didn’t work. We eventually negotiated $3,200 off the price of the Hayabusa. The free helmet was only worth $250.
A 2017 study published in Marketing Science found that people tend to significantly overvalue “free”. When faced with a choice of selecting one of several available products, people will choose the option with the highest cost-benefit difference, however, decisions about free (zero-price) products differ, in that people do not simply take away costs from benefits but instead consider the benefits associated with free products as
Two months later my fiend traded in his 6R for a 14R. But don’t think badly of him. We’ve all been blinded by the power of “free”.
So whenever something is free, stop and consider the intent, and see “free” as a reason to do even more math.
1. What kind of motorcycle did the author’s friend intend to buy?A.A good second-hand one. |
B.A previous year’s Hayabusa. |
C.A highly fashionable XS-14R |
D.A powerful and comfortable one. |
A.Its price. | B.Its free gift. |
C.Its 750cc engine. | D.Its classical design. |
A.To offer his friend a better purchase plan. |
B.To stress the importance of negotiating skills. |
C.To tell readers how to get more zero-price products. |
D.To explain why his friend made such an unwise choice. |
A.It’s time to stop doing the math |
B.Getting something for free is so fun |
C.“Free” is sometimes the worst deal |
D.We all love to buy something on sale. |
Sam was a 16-year-old boy. Neither of his parents had attended university. Their biggest dream was that Sam could become a lawyer. Sam hoped to live up to their expectation. That way, his parents would be very happy. However, he wasn’t sure whether he would also feel happy.
Since he was a child, Sam had been interested in computer programming. He taught himself how to use a computer, and by the age of 12 he had known three different programming languages. He was quite introverted (内向的), so he preferred staying in with his computer, rather than hanging out with friends. He did all of this in his spare time. His parents were fine with this, as long as he continued to focus on his studies.
One day, when Sam read an article online about a young CEO called Thomas O’Connor, everything changed for him. In the article, the CEO said that his company was trying to develop a new way of paying for goods online. However, they were having a problem with the security system. Thomas said if they could solve this problem, they could create the biggest and best online payment system in the world. Sam realized he might know how to solve this problem. Without hesitation, he emailed the CEO, introducing himself and explaining his idea.
Sam forgot all about it, but a month later, the most amazing thing happened. He received an email directly from the CEO. Thomas loved his idea and decided to meet Sam in person. He said he knew Sam still needed to finish school, but that when he graduated, he would be happy to offer Sam a job in the company.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sam was overjoyed, but soon began to worry.
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To Sam’s surprise, his parents’ reaction was far beyond what he had expected.
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10 . I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature
My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park. It is famous for the
Last spring in Finland, I followed a path leading to a dark forest. As I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was
From time to time I look at the photo as a constant
A.journalist | B.designer | C.volunteer | D.photographer |
A.paint | B.train | C.observe | D.preserve |
A.variety | B.origin | C.safety | D.cover |
A.Within | B.Despite | C.Beyond | D.Through |
A.disappointing | B.breathtaking | C.speechless | D.worthless |
A.hidden | B.reflected | C.buried | D.towered |
A.saying | B.dream | C.feeling | D.goal |
A.shouted | B.fainted | C.left | D.froze |
A.falling off | B.giving out | C.taking in | D.picking up |
A.still | B.clear | C.short | D.vivid |
A.Besides | B.Somehow | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
A.returning | B.escaping | C.recovering | D.expecting |
A.applied | B.exposed | C.noticed | D.recorded |
A.prize | B.reminder | C.tool | D.excuse |
A.masters | B.servants | C.visitors | D.followers |