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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何使自己的科研团队成为一个包含不同性别、学术背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的团队。作者认为只有这样的团队才能激发创新并在科学方面取得突破。

1 . Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To _________ the needs of all my team members, I usually _________ different kinds of typical food from different religions.

I think this _________ reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a _________ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab _________ people with different _________. One of the most obvious _________ is our religions.

Yet when people _________ my lab, they gather together, first through their common _________ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am ____________ this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.

I’m also really ____________, while looking for new members. I interview many people before I ____________ the right ones for my lab. They must be ____________ capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to ____________ various points of view and cultures.

As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive ____________ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.

1.
A.accommodateB.avoidC.changeD.control
2.
A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.taste
3.
A.dreamB.traditionC.promiseD.debate
4.
A.strangeB.conservativeC.poorD.diverse
5.
A.gives upB.turns downC.consists ofD.leaves out
6.
A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.hobbies
7.
A.differencesB.recipesC.requirementsD.standards
8.
A.visitB.praiseC.joinD.aid
9.
A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love
10.
A.surprised atB.proud ofC.interested inD.worried about
11.
A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.relaxed
12.
A.thankB.defeatC.compareD.choose
13.
A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially
14.
A.respectB.protectC.standD.doubt
15.
A.chanceB.positionC.lectureD.environment
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在驾驶途中因为正值假日无法找到旅馆,加油站的琳达邀请作者一家去她家留宿,把他们当作客人一样招待,请他们一起吃早餐,作者一家和琳达一家保持了很久的联系,后来联系断掉了,但是善意不会被忘记。

2 . Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting _________ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was _________ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were _________.

Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we _________ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a _________ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was _________, the woman, Linda, said she and her family _________ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.

My husband was _________ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to _________ at the gas station till midnight.

When we reached their home, her husband __________ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __________ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __________ them. They said we were now __________ and we would have to have breakfast with them.

Next morning, when we were __________, my husband asked if he could offer some __________. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.

1.
A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot
2.
A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk
3.
A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed
4.
A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped
5.
A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone
6.
A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful
7.
A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled
8.
A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled
9.
A.playB.workC.watchD.wander
10.
A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted
11.
A.got throughB.turned toC.waited forD.cared about
12.
A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage
13.
A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers
14.
A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying
15.
A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱,却在默默地爱着家人。而作者也明白了爸爸深沉的爱。

3 . There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. I couldn’t _________ him ever saying the words “I _________ you.” It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “No” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a car. Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses. Not my dad—he said that I’d have to get a job and buy my own.

So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _________ every penny I could and when I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to show it off to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, I’ll only _________ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said.

One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck. So he needed a _________ to work. The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house, _________ it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a (n) _________ day. As I dropped my dad off, I watched him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his _________ from the truck(车尾箱)of my car. Watching his sun weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were _________ lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).

In that instant, it __________ to me that he actually __________ on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土)to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, however hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him __________ about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.

When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to __________ me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. It’s my __________. Don’t work too hard. I love you.”

His __________ met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his throat and said, “Oh, and... me, too.”

1.
A.likeB.rememberC.forgetD.care
2.
A.ignoreB.admireC.loveD.hate
3.
A.spentB.earnedC.keptD.saved
4.
A.payB.chargeC.offerD.provide
5.
A.rideB.leaveC.tripD.hurry
6.
A.asB.althoughC.butD.since
7.
A.ordinaryB.hotC.workD.special
8.
A.toolsB.clothesC.luggageD.bag
9.
A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.deeper
10.
A.happenedB.seemedC.occurredD.appeared
11.
A.putdownB.sat downC.got downD.went down
12.
A.forgiveB.thankC.askD.complain
13.
A.handB.passC.lendD.take
14.
A.helpB.adviceC.treatD.reply
15.
A.handsB.smileC.voiceD.eyes
2023-06-16更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇本打算捐赠衣服,却不小心捐赠了大笔的金钱,慈善商店的工作人员联系他们,成功将金钱归还的故事。

4 . A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $ 100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _______ employees, they got the money back.

The employees were going through _______ last week when they came across a _______. Inside was $ 97,004. “It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we _______ it right there on the desk. And it was $ 97,004.” Thankfully, the owners _______ a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off _______ that morning. The employees _______ called the couple but there was no _______.

Not wanting to _______ that amount of cash in the store, they called the Zanesville Police Department. ________ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn’t realized the money was ________. They told the police they withdrew all their money to deposit it in another bank. On the way, they ________at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That’s ________ the money ended up there. “When we finally ________ them, they just asked if they could get it back tomorrow,” the officer said.

The couple has made contact with the original ________ who found the money to thank them. “I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,” Croy said.

1.
A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever
2.
A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money
3.
A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet
4.
A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared
5.
A.asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out
6.
A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes
7.
A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately
8.
A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter
9.
A.takeB.leaveC.wasteD.spend
10.
A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In
11.
A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten
12.
A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered
13.
A.whoB.whenC.whereD.how
14.
A.inspected onB.got rid ofC.got throughD.dropped in on
15.
A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees
2023-06-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 17卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特(Hansle Parcaphent)去赛场比赛,却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际,遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者,这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场,最后他赢得了金牌,非常感谢这位志愿者。

5 . If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hans le Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.

The 31-year-old athlete took the _________ bus on the day of his semifinal race. _________ in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it.

“By the time I _________, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’ I’m not familiar with these _________,” he said.

With time running out quickly, it was impossible for him to _________ another bus to the right place. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his _________. Because of her, he made it with enough time to _________--and then compete in men’s 110-meter race that earned him gold and his best time of the season.

Parchment was_________ to share the victory with the person who helped him. He boarded the bus that _________ him to the wrong area--this time __________--and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.

He __________ her, pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were important in me getting to the final that day,” he told her, __________ her the medal for her to see.

Parchment also showed his __________ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and __________ the money she had paid for him. And the thanks didn’t __________ there: Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.

1.
A.regularB.wrongC.punctualD.final
2.
A.LostB.ExperiencedC.SkillfulD.Successful
3.
A.looked upB.calmed downC.walked aroundD.went ahead
4.
A.seatsB.athletesC.citizensD.surroundings
5.
A.followB.grabC.driveD.order
6.
A.busB.islandC.raceD.house
7.
A.cheer upB.think overC.take offD.warm up
8.
A.hesitantB.satisfiedC.carefulD.determined
9.
A.turnedB.deliveredC.drewD.welcomed
10.
A.mistakenlyB.previouslyC.incrediblyD.intentionally
11.
A.approachedB.invitedC.interviewedD.convinced
12.
A.savingB.returningC.handingD.leaving
13.
A.appreciationB.ambitionC.regretD.concern
14.
A.countingB.checkingC.repayingD.charging
15.
A.cancelB.spreadC.stopD.continue
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在家时,女儿闯了祸,作者没有吼女儿,而是拍照纪念。

6 . My wife went out with a friend. I was busy in my study (书房) while my 3-year-old daughter ________ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got too quiet and I shouted, “What are you doing?” I heard her say, “Oh… nothing.” Nothing? I ran out ________ the living room, where I saw her run across the hall and her little body made a quick ________ into the bathroom. I had her ________ but failed to make her turn around. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!”

________, she turned toward me with my wife’s new lipstick (口红) in her hand. And every square inch of her face was ________ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ________ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you. You should know. How many times have you been ________. What a bad thing to.” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ________ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But.________ I could shout to her, I looked down at the sweater on her. In big ________ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and,________ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ________ that I would nearly ________ . “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ________ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t miss the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.

1.
A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.managed
2.
A.ofB.intoC.fromD.for
3.
A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress
4.
A.corneredB.scoldedC.followedD.fooled
5.
A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Fortunately
6.
A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered
7.
A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one
8.
A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden
9.
A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words
10.
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before
11.
A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures
12.
A.because ofB.instead ofC.in spite ofD.as a result of
13.
A.valueB.clevernessC.pitiesD.tricks
14.
A.preventB.get rid of.C.destroyD.lose sight of
15.
A.naughtyB.stupidC.specialD.thoughtful
2023-05-12更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月份月考调研英语试题 (含听力)
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本不太喜欢养绿植的作者患病后养了一株富贵竹,并将竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。富贵竹枯萎时,作者错误地认为自己的脑癌可能也会复发,后来才知道它需要更大的空间。

7 . I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my diagnosis of a brain cancer, I _________ the idea of having something new and green around.

My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I started to care for it, which gave me a sense of _________ when I sometimes felt useless. My illness_________ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me tired, making it _________ for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who _________ it. Although watering the plant was a _________ act, it taught me I could still be a _________.

Over the next few months, I _________ the first round of treatment. I increased my walking distance and finally returned to work. I continued to_________ the plant. Soon it doubled in height with shiny leaves.

Then, mysteriously, it began to show __________ of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves __________ browning and dropping. I grew __________ that it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.

Then I realized I had wrongly __________ my caring for the plant with my own survival.   __________ my anxiety lessened, I turned to a gardening expert and transplanted the tree to a larger pot as __________. We both began to thrive (旺盛) again.

1.
A.rejectedB.lovedC.abandonedD.changed
2.
A.belongingB.justiceC.accomplishmentD.security
3.
A.limitedB.developedC.testedD.destroyed
4.
A.safeB.urgentC.hardD.necessary
5.
A.deservedB.receivedC.sharedD.avoided
6.
A.creativeB.specialC.randomD.small
7.
A.care giverB.bread winnerC.risk takerD.miracle maker
8.
A.designedB.evaluatedC.completedD.afforded
9.
A.look forB.depend onC.tend toD.check out
10.
A.conceptsB.signsC.causesD.benefits
11.
A.stoppedB.keptC.slowedD.delayed
12.
A.relievedB.ashamedC.curiousD.fearful
13.
A.connectedB.switchedC.balancedD.compared
14.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.As
15.
A.appointedB.instructedC.predictedD.commanded
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事,因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。

8 . Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my_________. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take_________from my bank account, and I was also _________that my identity card would be used to do something___________

About a week ___________, a police officer knocked on my door and_________my wallet. Someone handed it into_________! Much to my _________, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person___________my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give__________back to me.

After that, I decided that I wanted to do __________things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to __________ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel __________, you will have a great day.

That’s why I__________everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help____________

1.
A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car
2.
A.moneyB.foodC.goldD.card
3.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled
4.
A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.wonderful
5.
A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later
6.
A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.suggested
7.
A.the peopleB.the policeC.the studentsD.the children
8.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment
9.
A.got upB.looked upC.gave upD.picked up
10.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
11.
A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious
12.
A.protectB.respectC.helpD.recognize
13.
A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick
14.
A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage
15.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个慈善机构“Girls Love Mail”,该机构通过为患有乳腺癌的人寄送手写的卡片或信件而给人们送去鼓励和支持,成为这些人的安慰。

9 . A single card, written by a stranger, became an important comfort to the receiver, a woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman kept the_________on her nightstand and read it every night before bed. She brought it with her to every appointment.

“That was the only card she got,” says Gina Mulligan,_________of Girls Love Mail, a nonprofit that she started to send handwritten cards and letters to support those who are _________breast cancer across the United States. Such is the power of one letter. The number of letters has increased since the_________began in 2011. Here’s how the project_________ . People send handwritten cards or letters to Girls Love Mail, where Mulligan and other volunteers_________ the letters. They then _________them on to 165 cancer centers across the country. To ensure they’re_________for receivers, each center will screen the letters a second time before the letters are_________by nurses.

The first requirement is that the letters be__________ — part of what makes the letters special is that handwriting is unique. Though people can cross things out and make mistakes, that gives it__________. “ We’ve__________people to make drawings or add stickers. One woman even made a needlepoint card.” Mulligan said.

Many studies show a connection__________social support and health outcomes. If people have__________supportive relationships or are included in a network of supportive people, they will__________ better mental health and a longer lifespan.

1.
A.cardB.paperC.noticeD.report
2.
A.doctorB.supporterC.sponsorD.founder
3.
A.studyingB.spreadingC.sufferingD.recording
4.
A.companyB.charityC.clinicD.committee
5.
A.survivesB.managesC.beginsD.works
6.
A.screenB.throwC.hideD.mail
7.
A.sendB.keepC.leaveD.bring
8.
A.convenientB.sufficientC.appropriateD.affordable
9.
A.left outB.set asideC.turned downD.given away
10.
A.distinctB.handwrittenC.originalD.private
11.
A.sincerityB.flexibilityC.availabilityD.responsibility
12.
A.preparedB.requiredC.encouragedD.promised
13.
A.withB.amongC.toD.between
14.
A.physicallyB.financiallyC.emotionallyD.educationally
15.
A.recoverB.achieveC.discoverD.release
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在人生低谷的时候得到父亲的指点,父亲教会作者要对人生充满希望,作者改变了自己的生活态度并将父亲的教诲铭记于心。

10 . My father was always able to cheer me on to complete any task. No matter what I _______, “Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he _______ hundreds if not thousands of times.

In my mid-twenties, still trying to _______ what I wanted to do with my life, I realized I was frequently changing _______because of a difficult economic (经济的) downturn. Even though I lived in a common apartment, which meant being rich in others’ eyes, I was _______.

When my father called one day to invite me out for dinner, I almost _______ him. But I will always be thankful that I _______ joined him that evening. What he said to me when he finally drove me home changed my life and my entire _______ about life.

He asked why I looked so_______. I looked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt so       ________ . Hugging me to his side, he told me, “You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all. ‘Broke’ means you don’t have any money, but ‘poor’ means you don’t have any   ________. Tomorrow will be a better day.”

Now, I’m still________ every time I share these wise words with others. There have been more ________ in my life since that cold winter night, but I’ve never forgotten the lesson my father taught me. Hope has kept me ________ thick, thin and even thinner.________ that dinner with my dad, I know it always will.

1.
A.facedB.expectedC.admittedD.realized
2.
A.heardB.answeredC.doubtedD.repeated
3.
A.give upB.find outC.pass downD.clear away
4.
A.clothesB.jobsC.hobbiesD.schools
5.
A.happyB.calmC.shortD.popular
6.
A.refusedB.interruptedC.noticedD.pardoned
7.
A.eventuallyB.directlyC.anxiouslyD.naturally
8.
A.qualityB.standardC.opinionD.goal
9.
A.shyB.downC.energeticD.frightened
10.
A.poorB.differentC.lonelyD.stupid
11.
A.choiceB.luckC.hopeD.patience
12.
A.surprisedB.movedC.nervousD.careful
13.
A.promisesB.schedulesC.possibilitiesD.difficulties
14.
A.giving awayB.searching forC.thinking aboutD.going through
15.
A.Instead ofB.As forC.Thanks toD.Along with
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