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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Mark善意帮助了偶然遇到的一个男生,从而阻止了男生自杀的故事。
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. attempted     B. burden       C. generated     D. commit       E. serve       F. degree   
G. missed     H. troubles       I. shared   J. contacts     K. admit

Everybody can be a great ... because anybody can     1    . You don’t have to have a college     2     to serve. You don’t have to make your subject and verb agree to serve. You only need a heart full of grace, a soul     3     by love.

—Martin Luther King, Jr.

Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of him fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball, a glove and a Walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of his       4    . As they walked, Mark discovered that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, that he was having lots of     5     with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some     6     small talks, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both graduated from that middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they had brief     7     over the years. The long awaited senior year came at last, and just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill     8     to remind Mark of the day years ago when they had first met.“Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker (储物柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had stored away some of mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to     9     suicide. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have     10     that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”

2023-04-11更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海高一下英语上外版必修2 Unit 4同步练习题(二)含听力
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是Captain Scott 和 Ronald Amundsen去南极探险竞赛的故事,虽然Captain Scott没有第一个到达南极的人,也没有能成功的赶回告诉世人南极探险成功的消息,但是Captain Scott永不放弃的精神就是一项惊人的成就。
2 . Choose the suitable word or phrase from A--O to fill in the blanks to make the passage grammatically and coherently correct.
A. down       B. across       C. make       D. pull       E. set out
F. terrible       G. explorer       H. strategies       I. carried       J. ran out of
K. determined       L. expedition       M. achievement       N. disappointed       O. a pair of

The race to the South Pole is a famous story. Captain Scott and a Norwegian     1     called Ronald Amundsen both wanted to get there first. They both prepared for many months, but in the end their    2     for reaching the pole were very different:Amundsen used dogs to    3     his sleds and Scott used motorized sleds and horses. Amundsen had good weather during his     4    , but Scott had bad weather. When Scott’s team     5     from the hut on 1 November 1911, there were     6     snowstorms and the sleds broke     7    . After a few weeks, the horse died and most of his team turned back. In the end, only five men     8    on to the South Pole: Scott, Oates, Evans, Bowers and Wilson.

On 17 January 1912, Scott’s team reached the Pole and came     9     the Norwegian flag——Amundsen’s team were there before them and were already racing back to tell the world. Tired and     10    , Scott’s team made their way back home, but they     11     food and got lost in snowstorms; they did not     12     it.

In Scott’s Hut, there is still    13     old explorer’s boots. Scott wore these boots for years and they are dirty and broken, but they’re very special too. They tell us Scott’s story--that he was hard-working, ambitious and     14    , and that he pushed himself to the limit. Although the attempt was unsuccessful, Scott never gave up, and that’s an amazing     15    .

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们深入到智利的阿塔卡马沙漠深处指导巨型马尾植物的基因研究并且拜访了当地村庄的故事。
3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. defensively        B. exited        C. initiatively          D. landscape          E. respond          F. thought
G. towered                  H. unaffected        I. uninhabited        J. welcoming          K. winding

Danger in the desert

That day we were deep in Chile’s Atacama Desert. There the     1       could often be compared to Mars. Our team of four female microbiologists watched as a car full of curious men pulled up beside us. Because we were strangers in a(n)       2     place, our minds immediately jumped to ways we could protect ourselves. So,     3     , our Chilean fellow guide lifted the strong tool she’d been using to dig up plant roots. The rest of us tried to look braver than we felt.

We had come to this desert to conduct DNA studies on giant horsetails that somehow grow well in one of Earth’s driest places. We were searching for plants in the most remote locations, where they would be     4     by human activities such as mining and agriculture.

We’d been warned that the trip could be dangerous. Because we were traveling so far from fuel sources, we were told to take along a can of gas. Our destination was at the end of a(n)     5       single-lane dirt road lined with burned-out vehicles that had not successfully negotiated the steep downslope. Our sample site was near a village, and the people might not, we were told,     6     positively to us. We were instructed to report our travel plans at the nearest police station so that search parties would know where to look for us if we disappeared.

We had found the amazing plants and their bright green stocks       7       over our heads. They aroused the     8       of ancient wetland plants. The men approached as we finished collecting our samples. We waited tensely as a man     9       the car and walked toward us. To our surprise and relief, he politely invited us to visit their village—they wanted to show us a lovely church of which they were proud. That day, we learned about more than the microbiomes that help desert plants grow well. We also met a(n)       10       community who had likewise beautifully adapted to their challenging home.

2022-12-16更新 | 232次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市长宁区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研(一模)英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个国王做了个噩梦,梦里南风让他小心倒下的树,于是醒来后的国王下令整个王国都将树木砍掉。最后,国王心安了,可是他的王国也一片荒凉。
4 . Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The King and the Royal Trees

A. handsome       B. helplessly       C. asleep        D. observed        E. remove       F. freezingly        G. damage       H. content       I. awe       J. pick       K. provided

The King had a frightful dream. He dreamt that while riding his horse through the Royal Forest, the south wind called: “Mind the falling tees! Mind the falling trees!”

Though the trees were beautiful and waved gently in the wind, the King was in     1    . He turned his horse and dashed out of the forest.

The next morning the King ordered his people to cut down all the trees in the kingdom. “We do not want the trees to fall down and hurt our children,” he reasoned. “We will     2     the forest and grow vegetables instead.”

The people liked the King’s idea, for now they had their     3     of the finest wood in the forest to build houses and furniture. And the rest of the trees were sold at     4     prices to neighboring kingdoms.

Once all of the trees were cut down, the King felt     5    —and relieved. But the people were gloomy. They missed the trees, which had     6     work for loggers and carpenters, and homes for birds. Although they sadly missed their work, they missed the birds most of all.

Soon after the trees were gone, a dry south wind began to blow. It blew day after day. The vegetable crops began to wither and die. People huddled(蜷缩)     7     in their houses watching the wind uproot their gardens and scatter the dead plants across the land.

The King was worried. He called for his horse and rode through the fields to inspect the     8     There were no more trees to break the fury of the wind. As the wind blew faster, it swept withered plants and soil past the King, who     9     dumbly as his kingdom blew northward.

Lost in clouds of dust and drifting sand, fatigue overcame the King. Nodding     10     in the saddle(马鞍), he heard the south wind call: “Mind the falling trees! Mind the falling tees!”

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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过举例揭示了“如果没有坏,就不要修理它”的道理。
5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.encouraged

B. excuse

C. featured   

D. favorE. approachesF. defended
G. access

H. serve

I. regional

J. celebratedK. lengths

When Coca-Cola was first sold in 1886, nobody thought it could be improved. Nearly a century later, in 1985, New Coke was introduced to replace the original recipe of Coke in order to rebrand the product amidst falling sales——Coke was losing customers to Pepsi, whose sweeter taste was finding     1    . Unfortunately, the Coca-Cola Company saw a significant drop in sales soon after the release of New Coke. Some customers just preferred the “classic” recipe. The old adage(格言), “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it,” seems to apply here.

Something similar is happening with A Bite of China, a     2     food documentary focusing on the stories, traditions and culture surrounding interesting regional dishes from around China. The first two seasons of the show saw great success. However, when the third season began last month, the reviewers were not so “sweet”. With an entirely new production team, Season Three steers away from(偏离) the show’s core focus on     3     dishes and towards intimate life stories, non-food-related subject matter and even product placement(植入广告).

In the first episode of Season Two, a teenager in the countryside collects honey high up in a tree. The scene is stunningly filmed, telling a moving story about the dangerous     4     to which people go to gather food for their families. In the third season, however, the focus is taken almost completely away from the food. In one of its most infamous episodes, DIY lipstick using questionable ingredients bought online is     5    . Viewer response has been swift and severe, with several commentators wondering whether it is still suitable to call the show a food documentary. The production crew have     6     the changes, claiming that the innovation is meant to keep the show fresh and interesting to an expanding audience. While this may     7     in part, to explain the show’s creative differences from previous seasons, it doesn’t     8     the show’s declining professionalism, which has led to some silly mistakes such as mixing up ingredients or confusing the correct names of regional dishes.

Innovation is generally     9     in industries big and small, but a winning formula that has popular     10     is not necessarily something that requires changes. Innovation is a tool often best used when a new direction is called for. By trying to reinvent the wheel, one might just end up with a flat tire. It’s time that A Bite of China took a page out of Coca-Cola’s playbook and returned to the classic recipe, where success has never tasted so sweet.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州的一个小城市Kingston唯一的一家电影院老板Craig Smith出于对电影的热爱而苦苦支撑着这家电影院,电影院的粉丝们纷纷去做志愿者并发起众筹帮助他经营,Craig Smith深受感动。
6 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. aired       B. assembled       C. costly       D. encouraging       E. explosion       F. hidden
G. instinctively       H. passion       I. poured       J. single-handedly       K. stress

A Hollywood Happy Ending for Movie Theater Owner

Craig Smith is living a true Hollywood happy ending. “I got a Frank Capra life here, you know,” said Smith, owner of the Firehouse Theater in tiny Kingston, Washington.

In a report broadcast, the 65-year-old talked with correspondent Lee Cowan about his     1     for movies, and about using his life savings 10 years ago to turn a former firehouse into a two-screen movie theater – the only cinema in town.

But running a movie house virtually     2     isn’t easy; and the conversion from 35 mm film to digital projection was     3    . Smith had to use credit cards and renegotiate his lease (租约). When he ran out of cash he stopped taking a paycheck to keep the place running. The     4     brought him a heart attack one day while he was up in the projection room.

Fans of the Firehouse Theater have     5     around Smith to volunteer, and set up a GoFundMe page to raise money to support Smith’s business. They’d raised about $6,000 by the time Cowan’s report     6     Sunday.

Within 90 minutes of the broadcast, thousands of donations     7     in from Sunday Morning viewers, topping $100,000. By Tuesday the total was more than $182,000, from about 4,700 donors around the world, many in amounts of $10, $15 or $25. “Love your spirit and community determination,” one donor wrote.

Among the donations were such     8     comments as this: “Our children set aside a part of birthday and gift money for donations and wanted to support the theater after watching CBS Sunday Morning. Good luck!”

Shortly after the     9     of goodwill on GoFundMe, the Seattle Times reported on the Firehouse’s changing fortunes. Smith said he was moved by the response. In a note to Sunday Morning producer, Smith said, “You are all like angels blessing small people like me     10     away in this beautiful country.”

2022-05-19更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市金山中学2021-2022学年高二下学期英语5月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的退休人员苏敏,在完成了家人对中国女性的期望后,成为无畏的公路旅行者和网络红人,并成为了一种在中国罕见的女权主义偶像。
7 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. documenting     B. resigned   C. viral     D. sensation     E. rooted   F. rarely
G. appeal       H. reassured   I. fixed   J. waking     K. marvelously

A Chinese "Auntie" Went on a Solo Road Trip. Now, She's a Feminist Icon

SuMin, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan province in central China, has never been happier. "I've been a wife, a mother and a grandmother," Su said. "I came out this time to find myself."

After fulfilling her family's expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Su is embracing a new identity: fearless road-tripper and internet     1    . For six months, she has been on a solo drive across China,     2     her journey for more than 1.35 million followers across several social media platforms.

Her main     3     is not the scenic vistas she captures, although those are plentiful. It is the intimate revelations she mixes in with them, about her abusive marriage, dissatisfaction with domestic life and newfound freedom. Her blunt but vulnerable demeanor has made Su— a former factory worker with a high school education — an accidental feminist icon of a sort     4     seen in China.

Her unexpected popularity speaks to the collision of two major forces in Chinese society: the rapid spread of the internet and a flourishing awareness of gender equality in a country where traditional gender roles are still deeply     5    , especially among older generations.

Still, Su said, she never considered a divorce, worried about a social stigma that is still pervasive in much of China. She     6     herself to her life at home. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping gear while on a solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving — the freedom and comfort it had represented. Soon, she made up her mind to embark on a trip of her own. Her family was resistant. Su     7     her daughter that she would be safe. She ignored her husband, who she said mocked her.

On September 24, she     8     her tent to the top of the car, packed a mini-fridge and rice cooker, and set off from her home in the city of Zhengzhou. She posted video updates as she drove, and in October, one of them went     9     on Douyin, the Chinese TikTok.

In her videos, she marvelled at her newfound freedom. She could drive as fast as she wanted, brake as hard as she liked. Still, Su blushes when asked about her new fame. She also says she is not yet qualified to claim the mantle of feminist. "It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself." She paused: "It's something I'm     10     up to, not something that I just am."

2022-04-16更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马丁·路德·金在向华盛顿游行的前一天晚上准备自己演讲稿,向自己的助手寻求建议的经过。
8 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. touches       B. stage              C. crossed       D. outnumbering       E. present              F. fundraiser
G. account       H. available       I. wandered       J. address                    K. coverage

The night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next day’s speech. “Don’t use the lines about ‘I have a dream’, his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. “You’ve used it too many times already.”

King had indeed employed the refrain(repeated sentences)several times before. It had featured in an address just a week earlier at a     1     in Chicago, and a few months before that at a huge rally in Detroit. As with most of his speeches, both had been well received, but neither had been regarded as momentous.

This speech had to be different. While King was by now a national political figure, relatively few outside the black church and the civil rights movement had heard him give a full     2    . With all three television networks offering live     3     of the march for jobs and freedom, this would be his oratorical(演说的)introduction to the nation.

After a wide range of conflicting suggestions from his staff, King left the lobby at the Willard hotel in DC to put the final     4     to a speech that he hoped would be received, in his words, “like the Gettysburg Address”.

A few floors below King’s suite, Walker made himself     5    . King would call down and tell him what he wanted to say; Walker would write something that he hoped worked, and then head up the stairs to     6     it to King.

King finished the outline at about midnight and then wrote a draft in longhand. One of his aides who went to King’s suite that night saw words     7     out three or four times. He thought it looked as though King were writing poetry. King went to sleep at about 4 am, giving the text to his aides to print and distribute. The “I have a dream” section was not in it.

A few hours after King went to sleep, the march’s organizer, Bayard Rustin,     8     on to the Washington Mall, where the demonstration would take place later that day, with some of his assistants, to find security personnel and journalists     9     demonstrators. Political marches in Washington are now commonplace, but in 1963 attempting to     10     a march of this size in that place was unprecedented.

2022-02-02更新 | 176次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
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9 . Directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is only one word more than you need.
A. humble     B. season     C. taste     D. legendary     E. enterprise     F. unexplored     G. unattractive
H. unfounded     I. shelter     J. adventures     K. comforts

An Excerpt from The Woods Were Tossing with Jewels

In 1899 when I was five years old and living in Palmetto, Florida, my father decided to take his family through the wilds of the Everglades and have a claim on an offshore island. His purpose was to farm this island but behind this was his wish to give us a     1     of the way he grew up. He had been a cowboy in the Myakka area when he was fifteen years old. These ranchlands overlapped the north end of the Everglades at a time when it was     2    .

His life was a series of     3    . He had lost a father and a brother in the Civil War. His father’s carriage house in Charleston, South Carolina, and his nearby plantation were in the line of Sherman’s march. His widow took her eight-year-old son, my father, and fled to Quincy, Florida. When Papa finished school at the academy there, he went to work as a cowboy on a ranch in Myakka for a friend of his dead father’s. By age thirty, he was a county sheriff, no     4     job in those days, and his territory was wide ranging. The county he served was later split up into six or eight counties.

South Florida was     5     to many because of the mosquitoes, panthers, crocodiles, swamps, and wetlands. But these marks of wild country called to my father like the     6     siren song.

He started building a covered wagon around the fourth of July and we went into the wilderness with him in the fall. We had made our home in Palmetto for a year or so where my mother’s gentle folks, the Harrisons, had settled following the Civil War. Our comfortable two- story frame house on the Manatee River was set about with live oaks, guavas, and long-leafed pine that branched out from the foot of the tree to     7     our cow and provide a roost for the chickens. My grandfather was the town doctor. He doctored the entire county and was paid in eggs and ham and vegetables when they were in     8    . It was an idyllic life, and we lived close to our family and to the     9     and safety a small town could afford. But Papa was a man of     10    ; he realized that the untouched Ten Thousand Islands off the southwest coast of the state were rich in soil for crops and in game for food.

2021-11-18更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
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