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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候因为母亲的蹩脚英语而尴尬,而今他认为母亲的英语很完美,因为它帮助作者塑造了看待事物、表达思想、理解世界的方式。

1 . When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated _________. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her _________, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted _________ they did not hear her.

My mother has _________ the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to _________ I was she. I was forced to ask for information _________ to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in a young voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan...” And my mother was standing _________ me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”

And then, in _________ English I said: “I’m getting rather _________. You agreed to send the ____________ two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

Then she talked more ____________. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I ____________ the stockbroker again, “I can’t stand any more excuse. ____________ I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ____________ in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her ____________ English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English ____________ me. However, I see it differently now. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother____________. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and ____________. It was the language that helped ____________ the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made ____________ of the world.

1.
A.justlyB.unfavorablyC.unfairlyD.equally
2.
A.seriouslyB.thankfullyC.respectivelyD.similarly
3.
A.asB.ifC.as ifD.even if
4.
A.realizedB.exploredC.recognizedD.predicted
5.
A.declareB.sayC.announceD.pretend
6.
A.yet everB.and soC.but thenD.or even
7.
A.besideB.far fromC.againstD.around
8.
A.perfectB.informalC.aggressiveD.threatening
9.
A.amusedB.panickedC.concernedD.upsetting
10.
A.checkB.billC.paperD.stock
11.
A.softlyB.loudlyC.formallyD.aggressively
12.
A.held upB.turned toC.picked upD.cut into
13.
A.UnlessB.IfC.OnceD.Whether
14.
A.gave outB.took placeC.ended upD.gave away
15.
A.informalB.briefC.brokenD.original
16.
A.hurtB.embarrassedC.infectedD.disturbed
17.
A.expressionB.languageC.tongueD.gesture
18.
A.wisdomB.destinationC.recreationD.requests
19.
A.leadB.findC.approachD.shape
20.
A.differenceB.useC.effortsD.sense
2022-07-11更新 | 158次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了,当作者沿着河床行走的时候,看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇,意识到幸福可以很简单,很容易。

2 . Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.

I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.

Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.

I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.

As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.

“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.

1. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?
A.It was New Year’s Day.B.He was fired.
C.He needed a day to relax.D.He had a day off.
2. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ________.
A.ageB.laughingC.innocenceD.crying
3. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.
A.repairing their bicycleB.waiting for the writer
C.watching the passers-byD.celebrating the New Year
4. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman?
A.Lucky.B.Hopeless.C.Fearful.D.Thankful.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Greetings make people polite.B.Happiness could be simple and easy.
C.Walking makes people energetic.D.Friendship lies in getting together.
2022-07-08更新 | 342次组卷 | 7卷引用:天津市第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩,从而让自己快乐的事。

3 . When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.

At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.

The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another comer of the store.

The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant.

So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free — he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.

The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.

When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”

He said, “Of course, she did.”

“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car happily.

1. The story happened in a ________.
A.schoolB.toy storeC.cinemaD.computer room
2. The boy ________.
A.wore new and nice clothesB.had much money in his hand
C.was from a poor familyD.wanted to get a doll very much
3. The underlined word “incredible”most probably means “ ________ ”in Chinese.
A.unbelievableB.excitingC.desperateD.ridiculous
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A.The little girl was kind and helpful.
B.The video game was a prize from the store.
C.The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D.The boy bought the video game himself from the store.
5. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A.I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B.I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C.I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D.I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。

4 . The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.

The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.

Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton said.

When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete.

They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.

The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey.

Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.

1. What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail?
A.Their young son’s participation.B.Their rich experience in hiking.
C.Their great love for adventure.D.Their ways to get rid of busy life.
2. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Motivation.B.Information.C.Evidence.D.Suggestion.
3. Which of the following can best describe their journey?
A.Tiring and boring.B.Relaxing and pleasant.
C.Dangerous but exciting.D.Challenging but meaningful.
4. What can we learn from Harvey’s story?
A.More haste, less speed.B.Chances favor the prepared mind.
C.We should think twice before acting.D.We should dream big and start small.
2022-07-07更新 | 176次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文,讲述的是一个靠窗的病人常给病友描述窗外的美景,病人去世后,那个病友靠近窗台才发现窗外只有一堵墙,靠窗的病人其实是盲人,之前所描述的景色全是他想象出来的。

5 . Two men, both seriously ill, lived in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time on his back.

The men talked for hours. They spoke of their families, their jobs and their experiences. Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The roommate was very happy to have one hour and he hoped to see the outside world.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm in arm among colorful flowers and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described in detail, the roommate would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn’t hear the band, he could see it in his mind.

Weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the man by the window had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.

After that, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.

Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. It faced a black wall. The man asked the nurse, “Why did he describe the invented world for me?”

The nurse said, “He was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”

1. Why did the two men often talk with each other?
A.Because they were good friends.B.Because talks could get rid of their pain.
C.Because they wanted to kill time.D.Because they had a lot in common.
2. What does the underlined word “picturesque” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A.uniqueB.specialC.frighteningD.vivid
3. Which on the flowing statements is TRUE about the man by the window?
A.He enjoyed the view from the window very much.
B.He was glad to share things with his roommate.
C.He knew his description would make his roommate unhappy.
D.He felt satisfied each time he cheated his roommate.
4. How did the roommate feel when he found the window faced a black wall?
A.Shocked.B.Satisfied.C.Pleased.D.Excited.
5. What do you think of the man by the window according to the passage?
A.Indifferent.B.Curious.C.Lovely.D.Optimistic.
2022-07-07更新 | 146次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇,其中女士滔滔不绝地讲话让作者很不舒服,直到作者被告知男士是个盲人,但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后,作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。

6 . One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a ________ view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ________ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ________ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ________ her constant stream of words? ________ by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times ________ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ________.

But I met them again at the ________ shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ________ the doorway. Before they left, the man ________ his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long ________ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.

“He’s a(n) ________ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ________ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”

“But what does he ________ from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”

“Can’t see? You are ________. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ________ each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, ________ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ________ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ________ his life. And I saw the love ________ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.

1.
A.specialB.quietC.generalD.different
2.
A.talkingB.watchingC.askingD.smiling
3.
A.rememberedB.imaginedC.realizedD.suggested
4.
A.translateB.believeC.understandD.stand
5.
A.EncouragedB.SurprisedC.TouchedD.Troubled
6.
A.asB.unlessC.sinceD.until
7.
A.helplesslyB.hopelesslyC.quicklyD.secretly
8.
A.giftB.fruitC.bookD.pet
9.
A.aiming atB.turning toC.returning toD.heading for
10.
A.searched forB.looked intoC.reached intoD.turned out
11.
A.umbrellaB.stickC.coatD.rope
12.
A.braveB.educatedC.strangeD.wise
13.
A.habitB.considerationC.dreamD.promise
14.
A.imagineB.findC.getD.notice
15.
A.wrongB.sillyC.impoliteD.unique
16.
A.showsB.drawsC.describesD.expects
17.
A.interestB.courageC.hopeD.kindness
18.
A.supportB.sightC.expectationD.confidence
19.
A.saveB.endC.changeD.risk
20.
A.discoveredB.receivedC.provedD.shared
2022-07-07更新 | 261次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者小时候,爸爸回家后会让作者帮他洗梳子,后来因为爸爸工作的原因,他回家晚,作者和爸爸之间的关系发生了变化,但是某一天,作者看到了爸爸眼角的皱纹,作者意识到很多事情都没有变化。

7 . Some of my earliest memories involve greeting my dad every night when he came home from the office. First, he’d ______ his personal items away: his wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table.

Then, he’d smile, ______ me his comb and say, “Be a good girl and clean it, OK?”

I was more than happy to do it. I’d excitedly turn the ______ on, then clean the comb as well as I could. ______ that I’d done a good job, I’d return the comb to Dad. He would ______ at me, and place the comb on top of his ______.

About two years later, Dad left his ______ and started his own business. That was when things started to ______. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always ______. Over the years, I stopped ______ for him to come home.

Years later, I graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business had also started to do well. Yet, the uncomfortable ______ between Dad and me continued.

Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I ______ him to carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I ______ him for a moment, then took the comb and headed to the sink.

It ______ me then: As a child, helping my dad clean his comb ______ that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving ______.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad, but this time, I noticed something ______: My dad had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as ______ as before.

Dad still carefully places his comb on top of his wallet when he gets home. After so many years, he still ______ his personal items in the same way. I guess some things ______ change. And for that, I’m glad.

1.
A.takeB.giveC.putD.throw
2.
A.handB.sendC.serveD.lend
3.
A.lightB.radioC.buttonD.tap
4.
A.AnnoyedB.UnawareC.SurprisedD.Satisfied
5.
A.pointB.smileC.shoutD.laugh
6.
A.walletB.bagC.bedD.chair
7.
A.friendsB.parentsC.jobD.project
8.
A.happenB.changeC.matterD.improve
9.
A.busyB.boringC.lateD.early
10.
A.callingB.guessingC.answeringD.waiting
11.
A.argumentB.competitionC.differenceD.silence
12.
A.helpedB.expectedC.askedD.allowed
13.
A.listened toB.looked atC.discussed withD.played with
14.
A.attackedB.touchedC.hitD.beat
15.
A.showedB.meantC.provedD.reminded
16.
A.familyB.journeyC.businessD.world
17.
A.excitingB.familiarC.puzzlingD.different
18.
A.confidentB.heartwarmingC.coolD.mysterious
19.
A.classifiesB.removesC.organizesD.appreciates
20.
A.neverB.alwaysC.stillD.already
2022-07-06更新 | 191次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津耀华中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上初中时,喜欢去海边游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠军Kahanamoku,并同意了他的邀请,和他进行了一场比赛。比赛结束后,他问Kahanamoku什么是赢得比赛的秘诀,他告诉作者秘诀就是喜欢它,热爱并坚持。这个答案让作者很感动。

8 . In the early 1950s, I was a junior high student at Punahou School in Hawaii. During summer vacations, I often swam at Waikiki Beach. There was another man who would also _________. He was a tall, handsome, silver-haired Hawaiian. Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly at a(n) _________ pace to the beach wall and _________ again.

One morning when I arrived as usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Suddenly he stopped and asked me if I’d like to _________ against him. “Just for fun. Down to the beach wall and back.” He pointed in that direction. After some thought, I _________ it.

We jumped into the water and started swimming. Teenagers are often very _________, and I was no different. I started out as fast as I could to build a strong _________. But in the first 50 yards, we were even. When we reached the beach wall, we were still even. I was already _________. My legs felt heavy. My shoulders started to burn. As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning. I wanted very _________ to quit and __________ the rest of the way. But I struggled and __________ it, fighting the water.

When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of __________. “Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said. He walked out of the water and up the beach. I stayed where I was, __________.

Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him what had happened. Sammy laughed, “Are you __________? That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”

Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him about his swimming __________. What I really wanted to know was __________ an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. “Oh, I trained,” he said. “__________ not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it. We trained of course, but __________ we just swam. It was natural.”

I was __________ at that time because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the __________ he gave me very appealing.

1.
A.step inB.walk byC.move aroundD.turn up
2.
A.perfectB.impressiveC.terrifyingD.obvious
3.
A.backB.outC.forwardD.off
4.
A.fightB.argueC.swimD.challenge
5.
A.respondedB.acceptedC.repliedD.agreed
6.
A.outgoingB.desperateC.superbD.competitive
7.
A.leadB.objectiveC.distanceD.chance
8.
A.encouragedB.exhaustedC.shockedD.ashamed
9.
A.delightedlyB.angrilyC.badlyD.worriedly
10.
A.stayB.lieC.relaxD.walk
11.
A.madeB.gotC.achievedD.realized
12.
A.actionB.breathC.placeD.control
13.
A.fightingB.shakingC.recoveringD.smiling
14.
A.kiddingB.wonderingC.consideringD.expecting
15.
A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.career
16.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
17.
A.ButB.AlsoC.OrD.And
18.
A.recentlyB.originallyC.mostlyD.partly
19.
A.touchedB.disappointedC.trembledD.embarrassed
20.
A.experienceB.conceptC.answerD.belief
2022-06-30更新 | 303次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历,尽管童年不幸,但是16岁那年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工,使他完成了学业,事业家庭两不误,父亲的人生轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。

9 . “Where is the light?” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted(愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.

Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds.

Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a stranger saw him sitting under a tree, absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn't in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.

Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.

Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的)unit with love and faith as its foundation.

There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where's the light?”

I just smile, and point at him.

1. What joke did Dad play on the writer?
A.He considered her a little foolish.B.He treated himself as the light.
C.He turned the light on to be dim for her.D.He asked her to answer many difficult questions.
2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ______.
A.Dad got along well with his fatherB.Dad didn’t have a happy childhood
C.Dad was particular about his clothesD.Dad used to wander in the market
3. How did Dad finish his college education?
A.He got much money from a stranger.B.He won a scholarship by studying hard.
C.He paid his fees by doing a part-time job.D.He earned money by writing books on law.
4. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ______.
A.chose careers for his childrenB.taught his children by himself at home
C.acted as the light in his children’s livesD.worked too hard to look after his children
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To stress the importance of the light.B.To recall a question asked by her dad.
C.To introduce the benefit of a close family.D.To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战,实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
10 . 阅读表达

Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.

MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”

She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.

1. Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara? (no more than 10 words)
2. How did MacDonald feel on the cargo train? (no more than 5 words)
3. Why did MacDonald once decide to give up her journey? (no more than 10 words)
4. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (1 word)
5. How does MacDonald’s story inspire you in life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
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