Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
1. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? (No more than 10 words)2. What is special about CanCandy? (No more than 10 words)
3. What does Moore expect from her business? (No more than 10 words)
4. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)
5. How does Moore’s story inspire you to achieve success? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
2 . I would often watch the kids from my window as they played basketball. One day, among the children a girl
One day I asked her
I
Sensing her
The next year, the girl was
A.attracted | B.worried | C.satisfied | D.troubled |
A.expected | B.learned | C.managed | D.remembered |
A.why | B.how | C.when | D.where |
A.strange | B.bad | C.young | D.big |
A.helped | B.watched | C.taught | D.respected |
A.sleeping | B.working | C.dancing | D.sitting |
A.Coldly | B.Angrily | C.Quietly | D.Sharply |
A.frequently | B.never | C.sometimes | D.always |
A.comfort | B.disappointment | C.happiness | D.relief |
A.careless | B.serious | C.impolite | D.wrong |
A.sign | B.world | C.power | D.source |
A.sing | B.teach | C.cheer | D.play |
A.for | B.except | C.from | D.with |
A.offered | B.posted | C.produced | D.donated |
A.college | B.hospital | C.shop | D.charity |
It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year’s Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
1. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)2. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)
3. How did the people celebrate on New Year’s Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
4. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)
5. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation? Please explain why. (no more than 25words)
4 . One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her
When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow
Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see
My wonderful neighbor had another plan,
Life by its very nature is a
A.unless | B.when | C.until | D.because |
A.circulate | B.chase | C.shoot | D.stand |
A.wind | B.shade | C.quality | D.system |
A.fell on | B.took apart | C.got through | D.broke down |
A.top | B.middle | C.bottom | D.root |
A.dancing | B.spreading | C.trembling | D.lying |
A.abnormal | B.bare | C.sick | D.entire |
A.Originally | B.Doubtfully | C.Thankfully | D.Particularly |
A.replace | B.renew | C.replant | D.remove |
A.everything | B.something | C.anything | D.nothing |
A.falling | B.shaking | C.floating | D.shining |
A.story | B.expectation | C.reminder | D.view |
A.though | B.therefore | C.still | D.otherwise |
A.rest | B.baby | C.date | D.dinner |
A.see | B.solve | C.approach | D.realize |
A.beat | B.smile | C.hurt | D.sink |
A.mixed | B.changeable | C.separated | D.stable |
A.sorrow | B.wealth | C.pleasure | D.wonder |
A.split | B.pull | C.benefit | D.attach |
A.connections | B.families | C.bodies | D.souls |
If you are in the market looking for a new bike, maybe you would like to consider this bicycle. The brainchild of Israeli inventor Izhar Gafni, the fully functional bike that costs just $ 10 to make, is made entirely of cardboard (硬纸板).
Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard about a working canoe that had been made of cardboard. However, when he suggested the idea to engineers, they all told him that it was impossible. Not ready to accept failure, Mr. Gafni decided to try to build one himself. However, the task turned out to be harder than he had thought. Considering that the cardboard is normally used to make just boxes, there was not much idea on how to even get started.
While being able to get the design right, his biggest difficulty was to create a bike strong enough to carry a rider of almost any size and weight. After experimenting with several choices he found out that by using the Japanese principals of origami (折纸) he could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. Therefore, he made the bike strong enough to carry a real rider. He then had to figure out a coating that would protect the bike in all kinds of weather conditions. While getting it right took a few models, the final result is a new bike coated with a finish ( 抛 光 ) that gives it the look and feel of lightweight plastic. It can carry as much as 485 pounds.
Mr. Gafni is now working with some businessmen to get his cardboard creation into stores by late 2018. Considering that it costs only $10 to make the entire bike, he believes that the finished product could be sold for at least $80- $90, which makes it the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world!
1. What does the underlined word “brainchild” mean? (1 word)2. What made Mr. Gafni have the idea of making a bike of cardboard? (no more than 10 words)
3. Why did Mr. Gafni use the Japanese principals of origami to make his bike? (no more than 15 words)
4. What are the characteristics of Mr. Gafni’s bike? (no more than 15 words)
5. Please explain how you are encouraged by Izhar Gafni. (no more than 20 words)
6 . I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》)comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎)and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的)roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods, but the kids possessed great human spirit.
It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.
I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always stressed the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.
It’s amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.
1. Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60 th birthday?A.He was curious about what Africa was like. |
B.He was concerned about the Africans’ terrible life. |
C.He wanted to get an idea of the area’s wildlife. |
D.He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country. |
A.in need of help | B.not interested in studies |
C.not used to the rainy season | D.in low spirits |
A.To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy. |
B.To spread knowledge among the African kids. |
C.To build new schools for the African kids. |
D.To protect the African kids from hunger. |
a. “I” founded “my” first company.
b. “I” founded Kids of Kilimanjaro.
c. “I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.
d. “I” moved to San Francisco.
A.a, c, d, b | B.a, d, c, b | C.c, a, d, b | D.c, d, a, b |
A.his parents always stressed the importance of education |
B.a good education contributes to his success |
C.he paid his own way through college by teaching English |
D.he’s trying to realize his American dream |
7 . “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.”
I got the idea to
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a
After much
A.start | B.keep | C.fund | D.set |
A.got through | B.set aside | C.came across | D.turned down |
A.online | B.available | C.intelligent | D.expensive |
A.practical | B.exciting | C.flexible | D.productive |
A.take | B.land | C.exchange | D.quit |
A.matter | B.work | C.fail | D.exist |
A.do | B.achieve | C.plan | D.expect |
A.give up | B.set up | C.stick to | D.put off |
A.passion | B.pace | C.hobby | D.example |
A.cruel | B.brilliant | C.greedy | D.modest |
A.shared | B.told | C.reasoned | D.enquired |
A.gradually | B.eventually | C.carefully | D.generously |
A.so | B.and | C.otherwise | D.but |
A.sense | B.difference | C.bet | D.bargain |
A.while | B.before | C.once | D.since |
A.puzzle | B.suggestion | C.choice | D.report |
A.managing | B.requesting | C.changing | D.trying |
A.consideration | B.determination | C.conversation | D.application |
A.stable | B.secure | C.amusing | D.interesting |
A.confident | B.regretful | C.hopeful | D.proud |
8 . I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching. her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at mc. “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
1. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes. | B.By showing differences. |
C.By describing a process. | D.By following time order. |
A.She couldn’t find her books. |
B.She heard the author shouting loud. |
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. |
D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. |
A.Laughing | B.Crying | C.Talking | D.Moving |
A.She was scared by Kate’s anger |
B.She hated herself for being so messy |
C.She wanted to show her care |
D.She was asked by Kate to do so |
A.My Friend Kate | B.Hard Work Pays Off |
C.How to Be Organized | D.Learning to Be Roommate |
9 . When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to
This article
“I always knew I came
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room
During one of her shifts (轮班), Taylor gave an
Taylor gave Pugliese a(n)
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was
“We just sat there crying on the
A.choose | B.pack | C.send | D.mail |
A.days | B.weeks | C.months | D.years |
A.read | B.reported | C.reminded | D.discovered |
A.doctor | B.pedestrian | C.firefighter | D.relative |
A.saved | B.saw | C.treated | D.fed |
A.true | B.alone | C.close | D.alive |
A.as to | B.according to | C.related to | D.thanks to |
A.patient | B.cleaner | C.volunteer | D.nurse |
A.came to | B.happened to | C.related to | D.belonged to |
A.took for | B.broke down | C.searched for | D.looked up |
A.Frightful | B.Afraid | C.Desperate | D.Ready |
A.play | B.competition | C.fight | D.argument |
A.ambition | B.challenge | C.opportunity | D.welfare |
A.lesson | B.duty | C.view | D.account |
A.never | B.exactly | C.hardly | D.gradually |
A.call | B.message | C.address | D.letter |
A.failed | B.did | C.escaped | D.hesitated |
A.thrilled | B.scared | C.depressed | D.relaxed |
A.ground | B.Internet | C.TV | D.phone |
A.realizing | B.explaining | C.adding | D.recalling |
10 . When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to
This article
“I always knew I came
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room
During one of her shifts (轮班), Taylor gave an
Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was
A.choose | B.send | C.pack | D.mail |
A.days | B.weeks | C.months | D.years |
A.described | B.reminded | C.reported | D.discovered |
A.doctor | B.pedestrian | C.firefighter | D.relative |
A.saw | B.saved | C.treated | D.fed |
A.true | B.alone | C.close | D.alive |
A.as to | B.next to | C.according to | D.thanks to |
A.patient | B.cleaner | C.volunteer | D.nurse |
A.came to | B.happened to | C.related to | D.belonged to |
A.take for | B.break down | C.search for | D.look up |
A.Loyal | B.Afraid | C.Frightful | D.Ready |
A.play | B.competition | C.fight | D.argument |
A.ambition | B.opportunity | C.challenge | D.welfare |
A.lesson | B.duty | C.view | D.account |
A.never | B.exactly | C.hardly | D.gradually |
A.call | B.message | C.address | D.letter |
A.failed | B.did | C.escaped | D.hesitated |
A.scared | B.thrilled | C.depressed | D.relaxed |
A.ground | B.Internet | C.TV | D.phone |
A.realizing | B.explaining | C.recalling | D.adding |