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文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Heather Davis如何变肥胖和后来改变生活方式成功减肥的经历。

1 . Like many children, Heather studied hard, did her homework and played sports after school. During her elementary school years, she was thin, but things changed as she grew up.

“My bad eating habits began during my kid years,” says Healther Daivs. “In middle school, I played sports, but with a diet of hamburgers and soda for lunch…big family dinners…I became overweight.” During her senior year in high school, Heather Davis, who is 5 feet 9 inches tall, weighed 200 pounds. “We had a meat-and-potatoes family. We had dessert every night and I was a member of the ‘clean your plate club’. I tried my best to stop gaining weight, but it seemed impossible.” remembers Healther Daivs. “It caught up with me.” By the time she was 21 and attended college, Heather Davis’ weight had increased to 250 pounds. Heather Davis says it was caused by emotional eating, a junk-food diet and lack of exercise.

The realization that failed diet led to the physical(身体的)cost of obesity(肥胖)made her decide to lose weight by taking exercise. She did gym exercise for two weeks and began changing her diet by cutting out potato chips, ice cream and pizza. Within the first two weeks, she had lost 18 pounds. Heather Davis remained determined, and over the next 12 months, with the support of her family and regular training with a gym trainer, she lost 110 pounds.

“My days of treating my body badly are over,” say Heather Davis. “I focus on things I enjoy such as language classes and beach vacations.” She says even though she’s lost 110 pounds, she’s still the same person-outgoing, and more importantly-happy. She’s also become a good example for those who also want to lose weight. “If I can do it, anybody can do it,” says Heather Davis.

1. When did Heather Davis become over weight?
A.During her elementary school days.B.When she was 22 years old.
C.When she was a teenager.D.During her college years.
2. During Heather Davis’ college life, all the following led to her obesity EXCEPT that_____________.
A.she used to have a junk-food diet.B.she ate more when she was stressed.
C.she lived in a meat-and-potatoes family.D.she seldom took part in sports.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.Dropping 110 pounds changed a woman’s life.
B.How to lose weight.
C.Stay away from unhealthy diets.
D.Heather Davis-an outgoing woman.
4. What is Davis like?
A.ForgetfulB.DeterminedC.TalkativeD.Lazy
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。

I was drawing crazy and I drew my first picture at the age of two.

When I was four, my life as I know it now began. I was struck by a disease called Selective Mutism. This is a rare childhood disorder in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I spoke normally to my parents, my brother and certain other people, but was silent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At best, I might quietly whisper to a friend.

Normally, children with Selective Mutism will not speak in the presence of others; even to a person they normally talk to. There is a lot of whispering in ears, so that others don’t hear. We have normal or above average IQs and usually no speech pathology (病理). The most key factor in this disorder is, we cannot speak. We do not do this purposely or willfully, it feels impossible to speak. As you can imagine, many children are blamed, punished and psychologically harmed, especially at school. The disorder is believed to be anxiety related and treatment is difficult, but not impossible.

My parents searched for a cure. At the moment, we did not even have a name for what I had. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when one in a long string of psychologists had an idea. Having discussed his plan with my parents beforehand, one day in my therapy (治疗) session I was asked by the psychologist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given an opportunity to work for what I wanted. I couldn’t believe my good luck, but I could not answer. I just stood there struggling to gesture what I wanted. Finally, I was permitted to whisper in my mother’s ear. “Drawing,” was all I could say.


注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My parents without delay offered me a set of drawing tools.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am a fully participating member of society these days.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-29更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Marvin开车走错路并因此帮助了一名司机,并引发了作者的一些思考的故事。

3 . We were driving by spells for fear of getting visually and physically tired. And now it was Marvin’s _______. On the homebound road, we randomly _______ a conversation. On that account, Marvin took a wrong turn towards a bridge, with no way back. _______, he paid the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was apparently annoyed by the error he had _______ and the needless waste of $ 4.

At the moment, Marvin spotted a seemingly _______ driver standing by a beat-up car. I was attempting to figure out the _______ we could take next while Marvin _______ to inquire the driver if he needed help. He had a flat tire and needed a tool.

Marvin gave him a wrench (扳手), then _______ to help change the tire. The driver said it had been a somewhat _______ week for him; earlier he had been involved in a car accident, and now this ________. He referred to us as “A ________ of fresh air,” and extended us thanks because he really would have been ________ if we hadn’t turned up. Thankfully, he drew out $ 20. I ________, saying “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge, we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ________.”

What I loved most was watching Marvin throughout this whole process. He was capable of finding positive energy in errors. He had a clear vision of seeking a chance to help I totally missed even in an otherwise negative situation, which has its ________ in a calm mind and an open heart.

1.
A.faultB.taskC.turnD.judgment
2.
A.avoidedB.composedC.rolled upD.engaged in
3.
A.DisappointedlyB.AmazedlyC.SkillfullyD.Fearfully
4.
A.committedB.ignoredC.releasedD.acknowledged
5.
A.dangerousB.helplessC.carelessD.unconcerned
6.
A.routeB.pavementC.measureD.position
7.
A.aroseB.racedC.pulled overD.broke away
8.
A.tendedB.proceededC.hesitatedD.waited
9.
A.unbearableB.occupiedC.distinctD.awesome
10.
A.agendaB.behaviorC.circuitD.flat
11.
A.volumeB.capacityC.breathD.grasp
12.
A.lostB.swelledC.stuckD.misunderstood
13.
A.warnedB.declinedC.claimedD.apologized
14.
A.seizeB.valueC.admireD.serve
15.
A.originB.causeC.consequenceD.situation
2023-07-29更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章表达了健康是一个人最大财富的观点,如果身体出现疾病,就要及时向医生寻求帮助,遵照医嘱来治疗疾病;作者还通过分享一个幽默故事,表达了要想身体好,首先要心理健康、精神愉悦、学会享受生活的观点。

4 . Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X ­rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1. The writer thinks that ________.
A.health is more important than wealthB.work is as important as studies
C.medicine is more important than pleasureD.nothing is more important than money
2. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.
A.without examining the patientB.after he has examined the patient
C.if the patient doesn’t take medicineD.unless the patient feels pain
3. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A.was a heavy smokerB.didn’t smoke so much
C.didn’t smokeD.began to learn to smoke
4. The underline part means_____________.
A.he was feeling better than ever
B.he was feeling worse than before
C.he wasn’t a healthy man
D.he will be well again
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B.The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C.The man thanked the doctor.
D.The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
2023-07-20更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省上蔡县衡水实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了卖早餐的Carlos Guardado和顾客们关系很好,Carlos Guardado把顾客们当成家人,同时顾客们认为Carlos Guardado是这座城市里最友好的人。

5 . For almost 20 years, he was there, a little guy in a metal cart (金属推车), selling rice-and-bean pie at 17th and K streets in Washington. All day, his ________ came, workers, students and officers who had made Carlos Guardado a part of their ________. They thought he was one of the ________people in the city.

“We did become really ________,” said Robert Tigner. He was ________ that he’d spoken with Guardado almost every workday for 10 years. Judy Sheahan drove to work every day. She started every morning with a stop at the cart for ________ and a chat. And she knew the ________ for Guardado’s wide appeal (吸引力). He kept people ________by recalling (回忆) not only the food they liked, but also the names of their children and standings of their sports teams. Workers who moved away would come and ________ him on their visits back. He once got a postcard from a customer. It was addressed “CarlosPie Cart, Corner of 17th and K.”

________ he told you he hoped you would have a good day, he really ________it,”said Sheahan. “I don’t think he had any idea what a(n) ________ he had.”

In fact, Guardado often did speak of the influence his customers had on him, according to his wife, Carmen Diaz. He came home filled with ________he heard from the customers. “Every day, he’d come home ________ and tell me, ‘Carmen, they ________ me and like sharing their experiences,’” Diaz said. “The people in the city, they were his family _________ . We shared him with them.”

Guardado meant the cart to be a stop on the way to a proper ________. But his talk of opening a restaurant faded (减弱) in recent years. “I think he was ________,” said Sheahan. “He always talked about the cart being a ________ window on the world and he ________ more on that corner than most people do in a lifetime.”

1.
A.passengersB.studentsC.customersD.neighbors
2.
A.businessB.lifeC.teamD.program
3.
A.most differentB.most honestC.shyestD.friendliest
4.
A.closeB.silentC.strongD.old
5.
A.proudB.surprisedC.afraidD.worried
6.
A.moneyB.informationC.workD.breakfast
7.
A.reasonB.needC.resultD.support
8.
A.giving upB.coming backC.talkingD.trying
9.
A.helpB.rememberC.missD.find
10.
A.UnlessB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although
11.
A.enjoyedB.wantedC.knewD.meant
12.
A.choiceB.influenceC.chanceD.plan
13.
A.tasksB.ideasC.songsD.stories
14.
A.tiredlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.bravely
15.
A.loveB.forgetC.callD.understand
16.
A.againB.onlyC.tooD.once
17.
A.restaurantB.schoolC.supermarketD.hotel
18.
A.readyB.luckyC.satisfiedD.excited
19.
A.cleanB.wonderfulC.simpleD.broken
20.
A.learnedB.paidC.expectedD.guessed
2023-07-17更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课,即使手里有地图也会迷路,最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助,通过了考试。

6 . While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map-reading course, for the simple reason that I always feel _________ even with a map in my hand. For weeks I had _________ awake at night thinking of the _________ test I would have to face at the end of the course. _________ the evil day arrived. It was my responsibility to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of _________. We were driven out in a(an) _________ lorry (卡车) and left in a ploughed field with _________ to get back to camp as quickly as possible.

Well knowing my _________, the soldiers smiled as they saw me looking at the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions. I folded the map up, put in in my pocket, and said that we would _________ east. After walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide stream. I looked at the map __________. It seemed to be __________ with masses of thin blue lines. But which __________ line was this stream? In despair, we sat down in the cool __________ and I feel like __________ the map into the water. Fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a __________ to the nearest village. I __________ that we had been out for a walk and __________ got lost. The boatman invited us on __________ and I felt __________ when he told me that he had helped hundreds of soldiers to pass their map-reading test! Not long __________, we got off that boat and, following the boatman’s instructions, took a bus into the village and got back to camp.

1.
A.stupidB.blindC.puzzledD.lost
2.
A.sufferedB.lainC.sleptD.laid
3.
A.basicB.actualC.practicalD.special
4.
A.At lastB.At onceC.As a resultD.After all
5.
A.villageB.downtownC.nowhereD.forest
6.
A.closedB.advancedC.ordinaryD.damaged
7.
A.suggestionsB.directionsC.informationD.instructions
8.
A.weaknessB.thoughtC.taskD.strength
9.
A.headB.pointC.marchD.guide
10.
A.graduallyB.thereforeC.merelyD.again
11.
A.spreadB.paintedC.coveredD.separated
12.
A.similarB.particularC.correctD.wonderful
13.
A.tentB.shadowC.shoreD.shade
14.
A.tearingB.throwingC.strikingD.destroying
15.
A.liftB.wayC.favorD.service
16.
A.declaredB.pretendedC.admittedD.described
17.
A.altogetherB.almostC.possibleD.somehow
18.
A.boardB.boatC.purposeD.platform
19.
A.afraidB.foolishC.fortunateD.interested
20.
A.agoB.lateC.afterwardsD.away
2023-07-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场,让民众享受到自然的阳光。

7 . The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March——nearly six months out of the year.

“Of course, we _________ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is _________, but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a cloudy day.”

But that _________ when a system of high-tech _________ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan _________ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _________. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _________ them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central _________, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _________, Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been __________ there and standing there and taking __________ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally __________. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all __________ the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s __________ residents.

“It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are __________.”

1.
A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice
2.
A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide
3.
A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered
4.
A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras
5.
A.rememberedB.forecastC.receivedD.imagined
6.
A.repairB.riskC.restD.use
7.
A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows
8.
A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street
9.
A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped
10.
A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting
11.
A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold
12.
A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent
13.
A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store
14.
A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved
15.
A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在火车站等火车时发生的一个小故事。由此,作者意识到在生活中不要过早地对人做出错误的判断。

8 . It was 8:00 pm. I reached the railway station waiting for my train to arrive. One of the staff told me that the train would arrive at 9:00 pm, which meant I _________ to wait for an hour. There were very _________ passengers. I just saw some adults playing their cellphones and a group of boys _________ with round stones. The boys were all _________ dressed as their clothes were dirty and torn. But they were happy with the stones and _________ themselves. Suddenly I developed an _________   to drink tea. But to my _________, I couldn’t find a teahouse at the station. The only one sat outside, but I couldn’t take the _________ of leaving my luggage there just to drink tea.

So I asked one of the boys to buy me a cup of tea, _________ him 5 dollars. He __________ and rushed out. After half an hour, I heard the __________saying that the train would arrive soon. Then I was sure that the boy took __________ with the money. As the train arrived, I asked my self, “How could I trust a__________ boy?”

I was just about to enter the railway __________ when I heard a voice, “Sir, your tea”.   __________ at the voice, I asked him why he was so__________. He told me that he __________ the 5 dollars, so he offered to clean the utensils (器皿) to earn the money for the tea! I felt __________ that I misunderstood him.

We often   __________ people too early in our lives. Try to look at things in a positive perspective and wait for a while before you actually__________.

1.
A.failedB.hadC.regrettedD.has
2.
A.fewB.greedyC.activeD.patient
3.
A.mixingB.writingC.playingD.carving
4.
A.slowlyB.badlyC.formallyD.elegantly
5.
A.trickedB.doubtedC.enjoyedD.treated
6.
A.urgeB.opinionC.ambitionD.error
7.
A.satisfactionB.reliefC.knowledgeD.disappointment
8.
A.careB.chargeC.riskD.opportunity
9.
A.handingB.finingC.lendingD.charging
10.
A.signedB.shookC.bledD.nodded
11.
A.orderB.invitationC.broadcasterD.candidate
12.
A.flightB.notesC.photosD.exercise
13.
A.strictB.strangeC.sincereD.straight
14.
A.authorityB.companyC.projectD.coach
15.
A.AstonishedB.AlarmedC.MadD.Impatient
16.
A.foolishB.lateC.politeD.honest
17.
A.earnedB.stoleC.hidD.lost
18.
A.frightenedB.excitedC.guiltyD.humble
19.
A.dislikeB.misjudgeC.acceptD.dismiss
20.
A.make a differenceB.pave the wayC.take a chanceD.draw a conclusion
2023-06-18更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛宁县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三9月考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在驾驶途中因为正值假日无法找到旅馆,加油站的琳达邀请作者一家去她家留宿,把他们当作客人一样招待,请他们一起吃早餐,作者一家和琳达一家保持了很久的联系,后来联系断掉了,但是善意不会被忘记。

9 . Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting _________ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was _________ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were _________.

Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we _________ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a _________ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was _________, the woman, Linda, said she and her family _________ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.

My husband was _________ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to _________ at the gas station till midnight.

When we reached their home, her husband __________ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __________ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __________ them. They said we were now __________ and we would have to have breakfast with them.

Next morning, when we were __________, my husband asked if he could offer some __________. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.

1.
A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot
2.
A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk
3.
A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed
4.
A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped
5.
A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone
6.
A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful
7.
A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled
8.
A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled
9.
A.playB.workC.watchD.wander
10.
A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted
11.
A.got throughB.turned toC.waited forD.cared about
12.
A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage
13.
A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers
14.
A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying
15.
A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

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Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

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2023-06-14更新 | 379次组卷 | 53卷引用:河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
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