1 . The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “I always do what I can’t do so that I can learn how to do it.” It strikes a chord with me because that’s exactly what I’ve done these years.
One of my earliest memories of doing before learning is of baking scones (烤饼) when I was about 10 years old. I wanted to bake them to surprise my mother when she returned home.
Before that I’d observed how my mother baked them many times. As I started to try, I didn’t know I shouldn’t handle the dough with my hands too much once I’d added the baking powder. However, I knew exactly how to roll out the dough and use a cookie cutter to cut the scones, because my mom had already taught me.
By the time my mom arrived home, the smell of freshly baked scones welcomed her into the kitchen. They were baked to golden brown perfection-flat, as a result of over handling the dough, but they tasted OK. My mom sweetly praised me for my attempt, rather than scolding me for the state of the kitchen, which was like a tornado had just blown!
Have my attempts always been successful? I wish! Some of my kitchen disasters were of such proportions that even the dogs wanted nothing to do with them. My gardening failures didn’t live to see another season.
But my habit of doing before learning is still helpful. Whatever computer program or application I have to learn, I do so by simply starting to use it. I do, learn, and improve. So if you ask me whether I regret that I tend to do first and learn later, I’d say I don’t, because what I have discovered from those is the wisdom to know when it’s OK to do and then learn, and when it’s probably better to learn and then do!
1. What can we learn about the author’s first experience of baking scones?A.She practiced hard before actually trying. |
B.She turned to her mom when necessary. |
C.She wanted to perform better than her mom. |
D.She managed to do it despite a little imperfection. |
A.She made improvements to the scones. |
B.She expressed her appreciation for the job. |
C.She shared her first experience of baking. |
D.She was surprised by the mess in the kitchen. |
A.Most of them have ended up in failure. |
B.They are just a barely usable method. |
C.They contribute a lot to her self-improvement. |
D.They only apply to the learning of specific skills. |
A.To stress the importance of keeping learning. |
B.To show the benefits of doing before learning. |
C.To encourage people to do something they can’t do. |
D.To call on readers to change their way of learning. |
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”
Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 . Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress
When the waitress
Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had
She added that the
A.commented | B.sang | C.concluded | D.watched |
A.walking | B.reading | C.hearing | D.speaking |
A.admitted | B.learned | C.expected | D.imagined |
A.adjusted to | B.looked up | C.reflected on | D.went with |
A.signed | B.pretended | C.shouted | D.whispered |
A.frightened | B.hurt | C.confused | D.impressed |
A.studied | B.taught | C.talked | D.settled |
A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.gift | B.apology | C.benefit | D.explanation |
A.silly | B.impatient | C.kind | D.clever |
A.work | B.celebrate | C.enjoy | D.remember |
A.noisy | B.funny | C.cool | D.excited |
A.angrily | B.actually | C.shyly | D.casually |
A.special | B.formal | C.secret | D.official |
A.difficult | B.free | C.important | D.useless |
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a “pack your own” kind of store, where customers pack their items by themselves, I stared at the customer in front of me reading the magazines. She was young, but she already had a tired look to her, with head bent forwards—as if life had beaten her down too many times.
Her face looked pale from extreme tiredness. Her winter coat was thin and unbuttoned. The well-worn scarf around her throat probably did little to protect it from the cold weather. Her hands turning a few pages, were rough and red. When I looked down at her boots, I could see a small piece of a clear plastic bag partially visible through a hole in her left boot.
The items in her cart (购物车) included the cheapest cuts of meat and some things like rice and potatoes. There were also lots of noodles. Day-old bread, inexpensive soap, and tissues on sale—well, almost. In a far corner sat a little toy and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.
She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times, trying to find a price before finally turning to me.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began in a shy and nervous tone. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.”
“Of course” I said with a smile.
When I finally found the small print and told her, she shook her head and put it back.
“They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they?” I said sympathetically.
“Next!” The cashier called in a gentle voice before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her transaction(交易)
注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When told the cost, the woman’s face paled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I approached the cashier and whispered “Include her removed items in my bill, please.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kaki. Kaki was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms decorated with beads and curtains, were very small.
Kaki lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gauri and her little grandson, Chotu. Chotu was a great favourite with the girls. Gauri was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Chotu being carried by others. Kaki, however, never allowed Cheemi to touch Chotu. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kaki and Gauri were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kaki and Gauri to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Chotu was sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted. Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Chotu!” they cried. “What’ll happen to our Chotu?”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to crawl (爬) in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
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Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
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6 . “New Recruits Wanted!” The sign caught my eye. It revived my
To my delight, I was
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be
Now, It’s been almost ten years since I walked into the fire hall, wondering if I was being
A.task | B.dream | C.moment | D.habit |
A.mentality | B.purpose | C.pattern | D.style |
A.delayed | B.needed | C.accepted | D.respected |
A.simple | B.interesting | C.tough | D.exciting |
A.disappearing | B.complaining | C.quitting | D.changing |
A.passed | B.lent | C.showed | D.gifted |
A.help | B.love | C.inspiration | D.warning |
A.counted | B.came | C.got | D.leafed |
A.brave | B.energetic | C.confident | D.committed |
A.try out | B.carry on | C.cheer up | D.back off |
A.irregular | B.professional | C.unexpected | D.intense |
A.Accidentally | B.Undoubtedly | C.Normally | D.Eventually |
A.proudest | B.luckiest | C.purest | D.maddest |
A.foolish | B.fragile | C.kind | D.patient |
A.observe | B.redefine | C.rewrite | D.appreciate |
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital (音乐演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing thing into something worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming including many old classics.
When the exciting day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
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Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
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8 . David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
1. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job. |
B.He provided quality service for his customers. |
C.He promoted his skill on his website. |
D.He saved lots of time for other people. |
A.He provides personalized services. |
B.He knows all kinds of pencil users. |
C.He values ideas behind the pencils. |
D.He always writes in pencil. |
A.Deliberate. | B.Rewarding. | C.Unreasonable. | D.Irresponsible. |
A.It’s a waste of time and money. | B.It needs further improvement. |
C.It’s awfully expensive. | D.It’s a fancy service. |
9 . One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the
In a short video on TikTok, in front of
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts,
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the
It’s also
A.principle | B.state | C.argument | D.case |
A.nervous | B.curious | C.serious | D.anxious |
A.crowds | B.actors | C.students | D.directors |
A.quickly | B.silently | C.unstably | D.confidently |
A.set off | B.get up | C.try on | D.give in |
A.turn | B.guide | C.lesson | D.look |
A.unwillingly | B.gladly | C.eagerly | D.cautiously |
A.shaking | B.placing | C.holding | D.raising |
A.notes | B.tastes | C.sounds | D.memories |
A.chance | B.space | C.time | D.gift |
A.power | B.quality | C.favor | D.practice |
A.compete | B.complain | C.compare | D.combine |
A.impossible | B.incredible | C.difficult | D.important |
A.defend | B.encourage | C.comfort | D.challenge |
A.wisdom | B.ambition | C.patience | D.kindness |
10 . Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an
David
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop,
On 22 June, when the senior
A.rewarding | B.promising | C.relaxing | D.adequate |
A.ever | B.still | C.once | D.already |
A.celebrated | B.prepared | C.designed | D.conducted |
A.in turn | B.in vain | C.on purpose | D.as usual |
A.spends | B.costs | C.takes | D.pays |
A.in spite of | B.regardless of | C.in place of | D.on account of |
A.book | B.gift | C.charity | D.toy |
A.diagnosed | B.occupied | C.connected | D.replaced |
A.imagined | B.forecast | C.remembered | D.received |
A.sharp | B.delightful | C.negative | D.familiar |
A.senior | B.artist | C.author | D.painter |
A.hardly | B.usually | C.particularly | D.rarely |
A.shortest | B.funniest | C.longest | D.busiest |
A.hide | B.reserve | C.check | D.cancel |
A.apparent | B.physical | C.social | D.specific |
A.had | B.kept | C.became | D.turned |
A.put out | B.gave away | C.set aside | D.asked for |
A.hides | B.runs | C.hangs | D.lies |
A.success | B.inspiration | C.shame | D.celebrity |
A.interviews | B.arguments | C.comments | D.negotiations |