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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了事实证明,只要适度享受,这些所谓的“有罪的快感”对我们是有好处的。

1 . GuiltyPleasures? No Such Thing

We know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they’re bad. The trashy books we simply can’t _________. The awful earworms we hate to love.

Yes, these are our guilty pleasures — what some people consider the _________ food in our media diets. But if we enjoy them, why should we feel _________? We should be free to enjoy whatever we like! And as it turns out, these so-called “guilty” pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they’re enjoyed in _________.

Taking a mental break and enjoying something that doesn’t require intense intellectual _________ gets us out of problem-solving mode, said Robin Nabi, a professor of communication at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who specializes inmedia effects and emotion. It can also improve our ability to productively deal with stressors and help us _________ more positively with other people.

If that’s true, then why do guilty pleasures get such a bad _________? Well, it’s not the addiction itself, but the _________ we have when talking about them. However, according to experts like Dr. Nabi, feeling guilty about or disparaging (贬低) activities we enjoy can _________ the benefits they offer us while getting rid of self-imposedembarrassment about our interests can be empowering and enrich our social lives, which is why it’s time to __________ “guilty pleasure” from our list of shames.

One important value of a guilty pleasure is the __________ it can create between people. “These shows are out there for a reason — they’re resonating(令人产生共鸣). Nabi said. He added that the connections we make with others who share our interests in such things “is not to be __________.”

__________, talking about what we enjoy can ease any remaining guilt and makes it easier to discover more things that bring us pleasure. Being able to talk __________ about what we love is more than just a way to spend the time,since it encourages us to justify our needs and be our true self.

Still, it’s best to follow the age-old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation. Though guilt can enhance pleasure in some cases, it can also push us to indulge in __________ we feel guilty about in others.

1.
A.turn downB.take inC.tear apartD.put down
2.
A.junkB.sugaryC.spiritualD.transformative
3.
A.relaxedB.guiltyC.helplessD.alert
4.
A.massB.moderationC.minimumD.depression
5.
A.focusB.superiorityC.qualityD.development
6.
A.struggleB.chargeC.engageD.persevere
7.
A.breakupB.principleC.conditionD.reputation
8.
A.consciousnessB.obligationC.attitudesD.requirements
9.
A.switchB.receiveC.claimD.decrease
10.
A.removeB.discourageC.distinguishD.prevent
11.
A.conflictB.differenceC.exchangeD.bond
12.
A.establishedB.underestimatedC.foundD.strengthened
13.
A.In additionB.On the contraryC.All in allD.Therefore
14.
A.enthusiasticallyB.casuallyC.openlyD.politely
15.
A.theoriesB.behaviorsC.problemsD.relationships
昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行(文绮)中学 2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
书面表达-图画作文 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
2 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请描述图片内容,并联系生活实际谈谈你的感想。

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2024-05-23更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高三英语3月检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约530词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章通过莫扎特的事迹告诉读者,做自己永远不会太晚,每天的小改变可以产生深远的影响,慢慢地但肯定地让你更接近你认为你应该成为的人。
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Art of Blooming Late

Mozart struggled during his teens and early twenties. Though already a productive composer, he had to work as an organist (风琴手)to make ends meet.

Underpaid by his frustratingly average work, he felt a     1     (burn) desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job, set up shop in Vienna and settled down to     2     turned out to be the most creative period of his life.

If you aspire to do more personally fulfilling work — say,     3     (found) a start-up or turn a hobby into a full-fledged (完全成熟的) career — drafting a plan of action can be slightly discouraging. Even so, a few newly-released books suggest that it’s entirely possible to develop the clarity of purpose to create your own version of Mozart’s Don Giovanni.

In Aristotle’s Way, the classicist Edith Hall describes the ancient philosopher’s belief     4     becoming conscious of our skills, talents and aptitudes and then using our resources to make the most of them is the foundation of living a good life. If you’re not working toward reaching your unique potential — as Mozart did — it’s normal to feel dissatisfied. If that’s the case, says Aristotle, it’s your duty to make things right.

What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, author of Late Bloomers, argues that our culture’s obsession with early achievement discourages us from pursuing our passions.     5     having varied interests, studying widely and enjoying our time — essentials for self-discovery — we’re encouraged to pass the tests, become specialists right away and pursue safe, stable and profitable careers.

As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment and often we lose ourselves in the process.     6     your job requires high-demanding tasks, being a specialist isn’t a treasure. Having a wide range of skills and experiences is     7     (beneficial) because it allows you to be quick-minded and creative.

The authors of Dark Horse, Todd Rose and Ogi Ogas of Harvard’s School of Education, noticed the negative effects of early specialization in a study of people who came out of nowhere to achieve great success. “Despite feeling     8     (overwhelm),” the two write, “most dark horses reluctantly struggled along for years before finally coming to the realization that they were not living a fulfilling life.”

To prompt this kind of revolution in your own life, Rose and Ogas suggest creating a goal tailored to extremely specific activities     9     truly inspires you. As you move forward, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to become yourself. There are also benefits of taking a long winding path to self-fulfillment.     10     (remember) that age typically brings wisdom, resilience, humility, self-knowledge and creativity. As research has shown, small daily changes can have a profound effect and slowly but surely lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be.

2024-05-07更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市长征中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了探索莫扎特晚期绽放的艺术生涯,揭示追求激情与自我实现的重要性,即便面对社会对早期成功的推崇,通过长期不懈努力,智慧和创造力终将随年龄增长而显现。
4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. excelled       B. typically       C. devote        D. destination       E. surely
F. barriers        G. winding       H. pursuing       I. keys            J. essentials       K. productive

The Art of Blooming Late

In his teens and early twenties, Mozart had to work as an organist and concertmaster in his native Salzburg to make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire to     1     more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and deliberation, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his job and embarked on what turned out to be the most     2     and creative period of his life.

Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery, you may consider how he removed all the     3     in his path to success. Maybe you’ve done everything right —     4     at school, worked hard, and landed a good, high-paying job-but you’re tired of being just like everyone else.

However, drafting a plan of action can be daunting. What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures’ customs with early achievement discourages us from     5     our passions. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time —     6     to self-discovery-we’re encouraged to ace tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and profitable careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal fulfillment, and often we lose ourselves in the process.

To prompt a revolution in your own life, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long,     7     path to self-fulfillment. Remember that age     8     brings wisdom, resilience, self-knowledge, and creativity.

That said, once you’ve decided to embark on the journey, it may take years, if not longer, to reach your     9    . But as research has shown, small daily changes can have a compound effect and slowly but     10     lead you closer to the person you think you ought to be.

2024-05-05更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过观察人们在春风中放飞风筝的场景,提炼出风筝与线的关系作为一个隐喻,来探讨自由、约束以及成长的主题。
5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Free to soar

One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing in the heady atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.

    1     blowing away with the wind, the kites arose to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the awkward tail kept dragging them,     2    (face)upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! I want to be free!” The kites soared beautifully    3     they had to resist the imposed restriction of the string. Finally, one of them succeeded in     4    (break)loose. “Free at last.” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restraint simply put     5     under the control of an unsympathetic breeze. “Free at last” fluttered ungracefully to the ground and    6    (land) in a mash of wells with its string against a bead bush. It was free to lie powerless in the dirt,     7    (blow) helplessly along the ground, and to stick lifeless against the first obstacle.

We may be reluctant to admit    8     we are like kites sometimes. Life gives us adversity, restrictions and rules     9     we can grow and gain strength from. Restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each rise to the great heights life has in store for us. Recognizing that some of the restraints that we    10     be annoyed at are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.

2024-05-05更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校要求高一年级在期中考试后举行“读书分享”活动,作为班级代表,你将结合事例或自身经历,分享对海明威名言“But man is not made for defeat.”的解读。请准备一篇演讲稿,字数在120-150之间,(开头已为你写好,不计人总字数)

Ladies and gentlemen, my fellow students,

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2024-05-05更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市嘉定区第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的一次亲子互动经历,在捕蟹的过程中,作者观察到一个螃蟹不断努力尝试逃跑的行为,尽管被拽回来,但最后成功了,这让他对生活和未来有了新的理解。

7 . My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.

As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, ”Er…What…What do you really want to do in the gorgeous future?“

I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, ”Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?” Later I replied, “Well, I want to be a writer.”

I guessed this may not be the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.

“Are you serious, dad?”

“Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it’s late. Let’s take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner, and we can talk more.”

Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast. We didn’t talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.

There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. “Let’s see if we are lucky,” he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, then my father stood up and said, “Give me a hand with this,” and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.

To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft-shell crabs. Squatting(蹲)down, we watched them for a moment. At first, they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.

At that moment my father pointed to the cage, ”Look at that crab, there!“ Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage. However, he didn’t give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.

1. How did the author initially feel about having a conversation with his father?
A.Enthusiastic and eager to share.B.Concerned and reluctant.
C.Neutral with no particular feeling.D.Excited about the upcoming adventure.
2. During the crabbing expedition, what observation did the author make that influenced his perspective on life and the future?
A.That crabs worked together to escape.
B.Some crabs gave up trying to escape.
C.One crab persistently tried to escape despite being pulled back.
D.Crabs fought among themselves for dominance.
3. Which statement reflects the author’s new understanding of the future and demonstrates that he comprehended his father’s intention?
A.I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage.
B.I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.
C.I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.
D.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.
4. The best title for this passage is_____________.
A.A Morning Adventure: Crabbing with Dad
B.Lessons from the Sea: A Father-Son Bonding Experience
C.The Art of Crabbing: A Guide for Beginners
D.Father and Son: Deeper Understanding Through a Shared Activity
2024-05-04更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市青浦高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己爬山的经历,认为挑战越大,越要有激情,这样才能实现目标。他指出,激情至关重要,它能够激励人们在困难中坚持不懈。文章还提到了心理学家的研究结果,指出成功来自勇气,而这种勇气源自激情。因此,作者建议尽早尝试尽可能多的事情,然后找到自己最喜欢的一件事。

8 . Invest in Your Passion to Find Success

Achievements aren’t easy. In fact, you will never feel a sense of achievement from doing something that is easy for you. The first time I climbed a mountain that was more than 5,000 meters high, it was _________: I was cold, I felt sick, and I couldn’t eat. But the satisfaction of persisting and achieving my goal was great. _________, the second time I climbed a mountain over 5,000 meters high, since I was better _________, it was not as hard. But reaching the top this time did not feel like as much of a(n) _________. So the more difficult it is to achieve the goal, the more you have to love it and have a passion for it in order to reach it.

Passion sets apart the people who love their work from the people who _________ through their work. It makes the pursuit of excellence _________. It also _________ the top achievers from the merely good ones. In One and Only, a dance film _________ this past summer, it is passion for street dance that _________ the main character Chen Shuo to pursue his dream and dance all the way to success.

The American psychologist Angela Duckworth has studied people who are highly __________ — swimming champions, spelling bee champions, CEOs — and concluded that their achievements result from grit which is the ability to persist in spite of failure and __________. But grit is not just something that some people are born with and some people aren’t. Grit comes from passion. If you want to be highly successful, you need to find the thing that you have a passion for and __________ it. My advice is to try as many things as you can as early as possible, and find the one thing that you love most.

Do you need to be a champion swimmer or a CEO to be happy? Probably not. But most of us would feel a lot more __________ doing something we have a passion for than something we don’t. __________, the natural born artist will probably not do well as an accountant. And the __________ person who loves numbers and analysis will probably not be happy cold calling (电话推销) people and going door to door as a salesperson.

1.
A.appealingB.difficultC.incredibleD.unsuccessful
2.
A.As a resultB.By contrastC.In the endD.What’s more
3.
A.concernedB.dividedC.preparedD.threatened
4.
A.accomplishmentB.attemptC.challengeD.desire
5.
A.achieveB.breakC.enjoyD.suffer
6.
A.alarmingB.hardC.meaninglessD.rewarding
7.
A.learnsB.protectsC.recoversD.separates
8.
A.deliveredB.documentedC.publishedD.released
9.
A.discouragesB.motivatesC.persuadesD.stops
10.
A.accomplishedB.determinedC.passionateD.skilled
11.
A.experienceB.hardshipC.hatredD.success
12.
A.adjust toB.contribute toC.respond toD.stick to
13.
A.depressionB.prideC.reliefD.satisfaction
14.
A.Above allB.For exampleC.HoweverD.In conclusion
15.
A.confidentB.emotionalC.experiencedD.quiet
2024-05-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市同济大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历,表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量。

9 . As I reflect on my educational journey, it becomes evident that the impact of education extends far beyond the ranges of the classroom. Education has been the guiding force that has shaped not only my academic progress but also my personal development and outlook on the world around me.

From my earliest days in school, education has stimulated my intellectual curiosity and developed a deep-seated passion for learning. I remember the thrill of getting on a voyage of discovery with each new lesson, as my understanding of the world expanded through the acquisition (获得) of knowledge and the development of critical thinking skills. These experiences have not only nurtured (培养) my intellectual growth but have also equipped me with the tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world.

However, the impact of education goes beyond the field of academia. It has played a critical role in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense of sympathy, understanding, and respect for others. Through interactions with peers from diverse backgrounds and exposure to various perspectives, education has been beneficial in cultivating my social and emotional intelligence. It has taught me the value of cooperation, the importance of embracing diversity, and the power of empathy (共情) in making meaningful connections with others.

Furthermore, education has opened doors to opportunities that have paved the way for my future hard work. It has provided me with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue my passions, offering a platform for personal and professional growth. The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality.

In conclusion, my journey through the fields of education has been nothing short of transformative. It has expanded my horizons, enriched my understanding of the world, and equipped me with the toots to make meaningful contributions to society. As I continue on this path of lifelong learning, I am deeply grateful for the profound impact of education on my life and remain committed to nurturing its transformative power in the lives of others.

1. According to Para. 2, how did education expand the author’s understanding of the world?
A.By equipping the author with knowledge.
B.By encouraging the author to accept others’ ideas.
C.By informing the author of latest scientific development,
D.By making the author more curious about others’perspectives.
2. What impact did education have on the author’s social and emotional intelligence?
A.It made the author competitive and individualistic.
B.It taught the author to value cooperation and varies.
C.It made it easier for the author to solve the difficulties.
D.It encourages the author to stick to his own opinion.
3. What does the passage suggest about influence of education in society in a broader sense?
A.Education has unlimited potential to make individuals’ lives more colorful.
B.Education is primarily focused on maintaining social development.
C.Education ensures better working opportunities in the future.
D.Education has the power to fight against inequality.
4. What is the topic of the passage?
A.The importance of education technology.B.The role of author’s family education.
C.The transformative power of education.D.The improvement of individuals’ education.
2024-05-04更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者妻子十几岁时对爱情的幻想,以及现在成熟后对长久稳定的关系和需求的认知。作者提出了对于真爱的理解,强调了在寻找伴侣时重要的因素,并提醒了读者不要被共同兴趣蒙蔽。他谈到了作为父母的责任和夫妻间的团队合作,以及真正的爱不一定是浪漫的方式表现出来,而是体现在日常生活中的互相支持和陪伴中。
10 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need in each passage.

What My Wife and I Talk about When We Talk about Love

A. company       B. weather       C. desirable       D. restore       E. readily       F. considering
G. sharpen       H. hesitation       I. peacefully       J. access       K. inconvenience

My wife used to believe that romantic love is the most important and exciting thing in the entire world when she was a teenager. And the mark of true love is when two good-looking boys get in a physical fight over her. It’s even     1     that they both get injured but don’t end up going to hospital, not because she is worried about them but because it may cause her a lot of     2     and indirect responsibility. One day this will certainly happen to her, if she’s lucky. So you might understand her anger and frustration when I told her that if the other male competitor I have to “fight” with weighs more than 100 kilograms, I will simply hand her over to him without     3    , wish them a happy marriage and walk away with the feeling that tomorrow is another day.

Fortunately, we’ve both grown a lot older and grown out of expecting our life partner to “die” for us     4    . The older we get, the more honest, open and vulnerable we allow each other to be. One of the hardest things about getting older and being in love is knowing when something is just reality and when it’s too much hard work. Identifying what the calm, joyful but often challenging sensation of long-term love is and identifying what has just become totally intolerable is where we all have to really     5     our instincts.

Shared interests are one of the most overrated     6     factors when it comes to choosing a partner. Deciding that someone is a good person, or your soulmate, or made of exactly the same stuff as you just because you both love the music of Faye Wong is ridiculous. Having the same Agatha Christie collection or enjoying most of the movies directed by Richard Linklater will not help you     7     the various unexpected storms of life together.

A much more crucial factor in terms of finding a partner is how much you love their     8    . Since my son was born, I have experienced firsthand how overwhelming it is to be a working parent of a newborn. It has become even more apparent to me that the most important thing in a relationship is how well married couples work as a team. Couples need to be really, really good friends.

When you’re looking for love, and it seems like you might not ever find it, remember you probably have     9     to plenty of love already, just not the romantic kind. This kind of love might not kiss you in the rain or propose marriage. But it will listen to you, inspire and     10     you. It will hold you when you cry and celebrate when you smile. You can carry it with you and keep it as close to you as you can.

2024-05-03更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般