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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的同事Dan质疑为什么作者询问问题前要先道歉,作者分析了其中的原因,并意识到这样做的问题,从而更少这样做。

1 . “Why do you always apologize before you ask a question?” my colleague, Dan asked. I looked at him _______, not understanding what he meant but felt that there was more than a trace of _______ in his tone.

“There’s no reason for it; you shouldn’t do that,” he said. “Sorry if it annoys you,” I responded. I probably annoyed him again by _______ again.

This happened over 35 years ago, but I still _______ it now. Asking questions in conversation isn’t that _______, at least not to me.

I figured out some _______. The first was self-consciousness and insecurity. Had I missed something the professor said? I knew some students, as a result of such _______, didn’t ask questions. I had enough confidence to ask, but not enough to not _______ the way of asking.

I don’t think it occurred to me at the time, but it did years later, that it also probably related to being _______. I knew that a woman was always told there was a line of not ________ others too aggressively.

Besides, I became conscious of not implying ________ — I didn’t want a professor to think I was questioning their expertise, or suggesting they were a ________ teacher. It seemed like a reasonable strategy to start by ________ that I was wrong or uninformed.

Before Dan’s comment, I hadn’t thought about it ________, and much less considered that there could be a ________ while doing it. But I was learning that there was, and it could be unpleasant. Fortunately, I think I’ve done it less now.

1.
A.blanklyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.impatiently
2.
A.concernB.annoyanceC.excitementD.relief
3.
A.arguingB.resistingC.escapingD.apologizing
4.
A.account forB.reflect onC.call forD.take up
5.
A.simpleB.surprisingC.clearD.logical
6.
A.choicesB.decisionsC.reasonsD.actions
7.
A.doubtB.lossC.achievementD.plan
8.
A.strengthenB.softenC.changeD.keep
9.
A.weakB.positiveC.femaleD.reasonable
10.
A.impressingB.fightingC.chasingD.blaming
11.
A.approvalB.defenceC.connectionD.judgment
12.
A.badB.lazyC.responsibleD.creative
13.
A.refusingB.insistingC.denyingD.acknowledging
14.
A.crazilyB.fastC.consciouslyD.bitterly
15.
A.failureB.disadvantageC.virtueD.barrier
昨日更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期模拟试卷(二)英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学会原谅的重要性。

2 . Learning to forgive those who have “wronged us” may not always be easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Here’s why.

First, forgiveness has absolutely nothing to do with the other person at all. Forgiveness is about one thing and one thing only: it’s about how you feel. This is why it doesn’t matter if the offense was large or small. When you hold on to the anger, when you get stuck in blaming the other person and refuse to move on, you are hurting no one but yourself.

You may have been taught to “turn the other cheek”, which can be interpreted as letting those who have harmed you in some way walk all over you. Don’t fight back, and just let it happen. But is that really what we’re supposed to do? No. Forgiving is neither about playing the martyr (自我牺牲的人) or victim, nor about being a doormat (忍气吞声的人). You can forgive what others have done to you, but you should not sacrifice your own interests.

For example, should you let your colleague get away with taking credit for your work, while you sit in silence? No. First, you can choose to forgive his action so that you can calm down. Then you can calmly explain to your boss who actually did the work on that project, without seeming overly emotional or like you have any kind of agenda other than to set the record straight.

Of course, if it’s something trivial, you can just choose to forgive and let it go.

It’s important to note that this also (and especially) applies when it comes to forgiving yourself. Since thoughts of self-blame or self-hatred are the worst thoughts we can have, staying stuck in that vibration will cause more harm than any other emotion. Move into anger, stabilize there, and then move up the emotional scale until you gradually but consistently feel better. You owe it to yourself.

1. What is forgiveness mainly about according to the author?
A.Controlling our own feelings.B.Making ourselves feel better.
C.Lessening the harm of an offence.D.Repairing relationships with others.
2. How should we react if we’re harmed by others?
A.Turn the other cheek.B.Calm down and let it go.
C.Ask for help from others.D.Fight back in a proper way.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 5?
A.unimportantB.uniqueC.unusualD.uninteresting
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The way to get along well with others.
B.The importance of learning to forgive.
C.The reason to forgive ourselves.
D.The way to fight back against dishonest colleagues.
昨日更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟试卷英语试题(二)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们不应在生活中拼命追求取得成就带来的“幸福”,幸福就在我们身边。

3 . For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I ________ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous ________ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any ________. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my ________ sitting beside me.

It had been with me as I ________ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was ________ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not have the ________ to see it.

As an old Chinese saying goes, “Stress is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the ________ life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now.

Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it ________ your happiness. Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race, you are ________ there.

1.
A.forgotB.missedC.offeredD.finished
2.
A.speedB.heightC.placeD.time
3.
A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller
4.
A.happinessB.sadnessC.successD.friendship
5.
A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked
6.
A.lonelyB.sickC.tiredD.hungry
7.
A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength
8.
A.realB.perfectC.commonD.colorful
9.
A.comes toB.turns toC.gets toD.goes to
10.
A.stillB.everC.neverD.already
7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的老太太Rose追求自己的梦想,去上了大学,她在一次宴会上发表自己对于衰老和成长的感悟,让作者十分难忘。

4 . In the first class of college, our teacher gave us a special task — get to know someone we didn’t know before. When I looked around, I found a wrinkled, little old lady _________ me. She said, “Hi, my name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked _________. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...” she replied. “No seriously,” I asked. I was _________ what may have motivated her to be taking on this _________ at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said.

From that day on, we became _________ friends. We left class together and talked nonstop. I was always _________ to listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and _________ with me.

At the end of the term, Rose was invited to _________ a speech. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “The secret of staying young _________ being positive and pursuing dreams persistently. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die,” she went on. “Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any __________ or ability. The elderly usually don’t have __________ for what they did, but rather for things they didn’t do. The only people who __________ death are those with regrets.”

Finally, Rose finished the college degree successfully. A month after graduation Rose died __________ in her sleep. Thousands of college students attended her funeral (葬礼)__________ the woman from whom we can learn a __________ that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

1.
A.improvingB.approachingC.remindingD.donating
2.
A.jokinglyB.absolutelyC.entirelyD.obviously
3.
A.sensitiveB.scaredC.awkwardD.curious
4.
A.consequenceB.applicationC.challengeD.strategy
5.
A.generalB.distantC.instantD.generous
6.
A.addictedB.interestedC.excitedD.moved
7.
A.characterB.arrangementC.opportunityD.experience
8.
A.removeB.deliverC.informD.protest
9.
A.calls forB.contributes toC.turns upD.lies in
10.
A.journalB.profitC.talentD.image
11.
A.complaintsB.regretsC.wishesD.goals
12.
A.impressB.surviveC.fearD.confirm
13.
A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.faithfullyD.sincerely
14.
A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in spite ofD.in charge of
15.
A.phenomenonB.destinationC.commentD.lesson
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was lying in bed in the dark ready for sleep I got the heart-broken news that my parents lost their lives in the flight accident. I couldn’t accept the news for a long time, since nobody would stay with me in the empty house. In the weeks that followed, with depression and grief, I decided to continue seeing the counselor on my own. One day, he gave me a homework assignment: I was to write down a list of one hundred life goals in my rest of my life.

It took me two weeks to complete the task. When I finally handed over the list, I was instructed me to pick one goal and take two small steps toward it before the following week. Looking over my list of one hundred goals, I chose. “Fly an airplane.” I bought a flying magazine. That was one step. Then I went to a local airport and arranged with a flight instructor to take a low-cost “Discovery Flight.”

And so began my journey to become a pilot, starting from scratch. No knowledge. No experience. When I bought $300 worth of textbooks, I began to question what I’d gotten myself into. Then came the fear that accompanies every new challenge thrown at one while flying.

That’s when I realized I needed to adjust my mental attitude. Somewhere along the way, I had read that people should tell themselves they were the best at whatever they were attempting to do. I took this to heart. With that well-hidden confidence. I sought the help of flight instructors and ground instructors. The instructors encouraged me to believe that I was born to be a super pilot and just to recover all this “lost” ability. No way would I ever miss a flying training class.

Eventually, the time came for my first flight check with the chief instructor, an airline pilot with 11,000 hours. As if I wasn’t nervous enough already, one of my classmates told me that he’d recently been through the same routine. Not only did he fail but he actually cried. But passing the test is a must to get the pilot certification.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

The chief informed me that it’s my turn to accept the order and the check.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Several years later, a terrible earthquake happened in my hometown. And I was invited to help teenagers regain confidence after the disaster.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过自己一天晚上加完油带着加油管开车走的事情体会到,每个人都同时是观察者和观察对象,幸福的关键在于平衡你的自我(I-self)和自我(me-self)。

6 . One night several years ago, after filling up my car at a gas station and pulling away, I notice a strange sound behind me in I traffic. It sounded to me like someone was dragging a bumper (保险杆) , so I started looking for the car to alert the driver. But no matter how fast or slow I moved, or where I turned, I couldn’t locate the car.

At this point I noticed people on the sidewalk pointing and laughing at me. I stopped and found the gas hose (软管) still attached to my car. I immediately pull out the hose and drove back to the gas station, where I was educated on the economics of breaking a gas pump (泵) .

My memory of that night is odd because I was judging the behavior of another person, who then turned out to be me. Philosophers might say that in these rare minutes, my “I-self” (the seer of things around me) and “me-self” (the one seen) were mentally separated.

This kind of separation is unnatural. Making it your permanent state of mind would be difficult and perhaps even undesirable. Each of us can, however, purposely change the balance of time we spend as observers and as the object of observation—even without doing something as ridiculous as I did. And working to observe more than you think about being observed can be an excellent way to get happier.

We think constantly about how other see us; we look in every mirror; we check our mentions on social media; we obsess over our identity. This brings trouble. Research has shown, for example, that focusing on the world outside yourself is linked to happiness, while focusing on yourself and how others see you can lead to your moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The good news is that you can certainly increasing your happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower the mount of time you spend in an objectified state.

1. What happened to the author that night?
A.He was probably fined.B.He damaged the bumper.
C.He got trapped in traffic.D.He knocked into the sidewalk.
2. What does “I-self” refer to at the early stage in the incident?
A.The hose.B.The people.C.The author.D.The pump.
3. What does the author suggest readers to do in the last two paragraphs?
A.Separate yourselves from the outside.B.Spend more time being an observer.
C.Avoid being an object of observation.D.Work bard to increase happiness.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.How to be aware of happiness.B.How to spend our spare time.
C.How to reduce the state of “me-self”.D.How to adjust our moods.
7日内更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期高考适应性练习(四)英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者剪草坪的经历,领悟到向别人学习并不一定意味着总是要模仿他们。做一些不同的事情是可以的。

7 . As the youngest kid in the family, I used to be told, “No, do it this way.”I knew my family members were all trying to _______ me. But I didn’t like feeling _______ all the time.

One weekend, I went to help Grandpa with _______. Grandpa had flattened out one side of the green bush with a pair of shears(大剪刀) and told me to _______ the other side. He _______ to watch, but I didn’t do anything. I was _______ of doing it the wrong way. “I can do it by myself, ”I said. Grandpa said he would come back to _______ me. When he was gone, I _______ the big shears to cut the branches, but _______. I wanted to cry.

Then I took a pair of regular scissors and cut the bush. Little branches fell to the ground. I took a step back to ________ my work. The bush looked flat and neat on my side. Grandpa came back. He looked at the side he had cut, then back at mine. “Your side looks ________ than mine, he said.

I was ________. ”You mean my way isn’t wrong?“

”No. Your way works just fine,“ Grandpa said.

I was so happy my ________ was right this time. As I grew up I realized learning from other people didn’t necessarily mean having to always ________ them. It is okay to do things a little ________. Being different is fine.

1.
A.blameB.trustC.teachD.ask
2.
A.confusedB.threatenedC.strangeD.wrong
3.
A.planningB.gardeningC.cookingD.cleaning
4.
A.coverB.replaceC.watchD.cut
5.
A.waitedB.forgotC.happenedD.promised
6.
A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.sure
7.
A.look afterB.depend onC.go afterD.check on
8.
A.sharedB.liftedC.exchangedD.improved
9.
A.failedB.endedC.refusedD.mattered
10.
A.rememberB.supportC.examineD.continue
11.
A.betterB.tallerC.greenerD.more
12.
A.nervousB.determinedC.upsetD.surprised
13.
A.modelB.wayC.trackD.word
14.
A.praiseB.copyC.greetD.persuade
15.
A.formallyB.safelyC.slowlyD.differently
2024-05-22更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市邵东市第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
完形填空(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候,父亲被谋杀了。从此,他一直带着悲伤生活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式,这不是一个快速解决的过程;这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人,要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者,但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程,你会更好地理解自己。

8 . I was 12 years old when my life changed forever. It was just before the end of the school day, and my teacher told me that my mum had asked me to go home immediately. There was a police car in the _________, and I heard the sound of my sister crying in the living room. My mum took me upstairs and told me that my dad had died. I remember crying like forever.

Then my uncle ___________ me down and told me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car—he had a sporty red one, and I thought he must have _________. So it was shocking to learn he had been murdered—especially when I then discovered that he had been trying to help someone. Our cleaner had been _________ a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her post delivered to our house so her partner couldn’t _________ it. Dad had taken her mail round to her, but her partner saw him, stole a knife, went to the house and ___________ my dad through the heart, which killed him instantly.

It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy times with my dad. It’s as if your brain won’t let you remember, because it’s too _______. Even 30 years on, it can be a challenge. It’s like a coping surviving _________ and I still work through it today—but that’s life living with sorrow.

During the past few years I’ve found that talking and writing has been a big help. It’s helped me _________ what happened, and has made me see these feelings are completely normal. Actually for many years, I used to ____________ why I was still feeling this way, but I come to realize there is no set __________ to sorrow. It’s not a quick-fix process; it’s not even a(n) __________ process. It’s something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.

For someone who has just gone through an unbearable loss, please take it easy on yourself. I’m not sure whether time is a __________, but it will show you how to live with these feelings you’re experiencing. And through your own __________ journey, you’ll get to the __________ of understanding yourself a little bit better.

1.
A.routeB.drivewayC.trailD.track
2.
A.heldB.putC.letD.sat
3.
A.explodedB.crashedC.collapsedD.panicked
4.
A.going throughB.relating toC.arguing againstD.taking back
5.
A.decodeB.concernC.seizeD.clarify
6.
A.stabbedB.hitC.struckD.hammered
7.
A.fascinatingB.bloodyC.difficultD.painful
8.
A.projectB.trickC.routineD.mechanism
9.
A.betrayB.dismissC.acknowledgeD.process
10.
A.suspectB.questionC.complainD.scold
11.
A.patternB.consequenceC.formD.schedule
12.
A.fixableB.stableC.suitableD.achievable
13.
A.mirrorB.reminderC.witnessD.healer
14.
A.complexB.essentialC.uniqueD.universal
15.
A.locationB.spotC.pointD.situation
2024-05-18更新 | 197次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试(一模)英语试题
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Beautiful Game

I have a favorite footballer. His name is Chris Bush and he is a defender for the National League team Boreham Wood in Hertfordshire. He’s 31, and he plays in the number 5 shirt, and... well, I can’t tell you that much more about him, really, because, in general, I struggle to focus when it comes to football.

My disinterest in “he Beautiful Game” has been lifelong. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break playing football, while I was in the library getting kicks from books and computers. In Games lessons, like all fat kids, I was put “in defence” which involved chatting to my friends and occasionally pretending to be bothered about where the ball was. I pretended to be expert in the game, cheering when a goal was scored, although I didn’t understand the rules.

As I got older, I stopped trying to fake it. In fact, I wore my aversion to football as a badge of honor, a fundamental part of my identity. I didn’t understand why so many people loved this sport. “It’s only a game!” I’d tell Dad, as he excitedly urged me to watch the game. When a big game was on, I’d go shopping instead of watching the game like most of the people around me. But, occasionally when meeting a friend’s father, I’d meet questions like “Who do you support?” And I would feel my heart sink, having no idea how to answer that.

This attitude of mine had stopped me from hours of conversation, and even entire friendships with people that I might otherwise have enjoyed. I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, but was coming to regret that I was an outsider. I never had the chance to go and watch a game and sometimes I would wonder what it would be like to watch a game and feel the atmosphere of the fans.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my two boys to be outsiders like their father.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Not only did we enjoy watching the game, we played it too._

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭到后方司机的无理指责,作者在愤怒之后,选择了以善良回应恶意。

10 . “Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you in a rush or something?”

I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me?

I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out.

I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy. Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.

“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate.

1. Why was the driver angry with the author?
A.Her car cut in.B.She screamed at him.C.She held up his truck.D.Her car stopped suddenly.
2. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3?
A.What her kids’ reaction was.B.Why her anger kept growing.
C.How she calmed herself down.D.Why she ordered the breakfast.
3. What was the author’s final decision?
A.She taught her kids a lesson.B.She apologized to the driver.
C.She paid for the driver’s food.D.She gave the cashier some advice.
4. What does the author intend to convey in the text?
A.Respond to hate with kindness.B.Deal with a man as he deals with you.
C.Put distance between your car and another.D.Never go to the drive-through at rush hours.
2024-05-17更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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