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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题,并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。

1 . Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.

Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.

One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步).

After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?”

Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.”

As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.

Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.

1. Why did people visit Thomas?
A.For advice.B.For a meeting.
C.For a competition.D.For introductions.
2. How did Thomas handle the crowd?
A.He ignored them.B.He listened to each one individually.
C.He prioritized the problems himself.D.He asked them to write down their problems.
3. What did reading others’ problems show to the people?
A.The complexity of their difficulties.B.The similarity of their situations.
C.Their need for more advice.D.Their living conditions.
4. What lesson did Thomas teach?
A.Competition.B.Sympathy.C.Prioritization.D.Self-confidence.
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者对即将到来的30岁以后的生活的担忧来告诉我们要珍惜眼前的生活,每天都有幸福快乐的生活。

2 . It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. I was insecure about entering a new decade of my life and feared that my best years were now behind me.

My daily routine included going to the gym for a workout before going to work. Every morning I would see my friend Nicholas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years old and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day, he noticed I wasn’t full of my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was feeling anxious about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once I reached Nicholas’ sage, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”

Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question.”

“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time of my life.”

“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.”

“When I got my first job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.”

“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.”

“The Second World War came, and my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship bound for North America, that was the best time of my life.”

“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.”

“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.”

“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”

1. Why did the author feel anxious according to the article?
A.He would be 30 in two days.
B.He was worried about getting old.
C.He didn’t go to the gym to exercise.
D.Nicholas asked questions he didn’t want to answer.
2. What do we know about Nicholas’ life experiences?
A.He spent his childhood with his grandparents in Austria.
B.He dropped out of school, found a job and got paid.
C.He took part in the Second World War and met his wife.
D.He started a family and became a young father in Canada.
3. What do you think of Nicholas’s life?
A.Casual.B.Anxious.C.Positive.D.Negative.
4. What can we learn from Nicholas?
A.Live a day at a time.B.You get what you pay for.
C.Every man has his price.D.Strike while the iron is hot.
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3 . Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite________through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)________life, so he and his wife did all the work and________made them do anything.

After some time, his wife died and________he didn’t want his children to________, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and________, and started to worry about his________when he died.

So he thought about this for a long time and he________his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. I’ve________all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕作) them and________the gold.”

And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to________and my children don’t know how to________themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”

So the neighbors provided them with________for some time.

Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the________so they did the digging themselves. They________one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.

So the brothers sat down and one________the other, “Do you think our father________us?”

But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the________is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the________we can become rich.”

So like all the other________, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.

1.
A.richB.strongC.cleverD.busy
2.
A.hardB.easyC.differentD.ordinary
3.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes
4.
A.alsoB.thusC.everD.still
5.
A.workB.moveC.studyD.play
6.
A.healthyB.sickC.foolishD.wise
7.
A.brothersB.friendsC.childrenD.relatives
8.
A.showedB.taughtC.visitedD.called
9.
A.lostB.hiddenC.plantedD.put
10.
A.harvestB.findC.buyD.use
11.
A.leaveB.travelC.dieD.disappear
12.
A.look atB.look outC.look afterD.look for
13.
A.reliefB.moneyC.waterD.food
14.
A.goldB.silverC.oilD.coal
15.
A.dugB.piledC.operatedD.searched
16.
A.advisedB.askedC.followedD.doubted
17.
A.lovedB.caredC.understoodD.cheated
18.
A.gardeningB.fishingC.buildingD.farming
19.
A.rootsB.stonesC.fieldsD.pipes
20.
A.farmersB.workersC.fishersD.builders
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It       1     (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it     2     (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of       3     most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days     4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is     6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit    7     is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are amazing     8     ( story) of instant transformation, for most of us they are gradual and require a lot    9    effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10     (patience).

2020-11-02更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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5 . There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.

Every morning,the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.

Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"

And all that the old bucket could say was,"I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least.’’

One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back,and I want you to look carefully along the path."

Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare earth;on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.

1. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A.Its   past.B.Its aging.C.Its   manner.D.Its leaking.
2. What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?
A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn out.D.Ordinary-looking.
3. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.
A.take pity on the old oneB.laugh at the old one
C.show off its good lookD.praise the gardener's kindness
4. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A.Because it was used to keep a balance.
B.Because it stayed in its best condition.
C.Because it had its own advantage.
D.Because it was thought of as a treasure.
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