1 . Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help
Sensing her
About twenty minutes later, he turned off the
Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then
A.explaining | B.complaining | C.requesting | D.obtaining |
A.fortunate | B.permanent | C.memorial | D.miserable |
A.depression | B.desire | C.enthusiasm | D.curiosity |
A.study | B.kitchen | C.bedroom | D.cupboard |
A.absorb | B.listen | C.observe | D.seize |
A.cool | B.freeze | C.melt | D.boil |
A.cruel | B.silent | C.noble | D.modest |
A.lights | B.microwaves | C.burners | D.taps |
A.rough | B.plain | C.precious | D.fragile |
A.Therefore | B.Moreover | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.exposed to | B.connected with | C.committed to | D.motivated by |
A.revolved | B.proceeded | C.teased | D.responded |
A.emergency | B.dilemma | C.choice | D.adversity |
A.sufficiently | B.generously | C.differently | D.primitively |
A.coffee beans | B.potato | C.egg | D.chef |
2 . Researchers found that our bodies aren’t just programmed to be nice. They reward us for being kind.
One of them, psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky from University of California, has put that concept to the test in many experiments over 20 years and has repeatedly found that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more than when they are kind to themselves. In one experiment, she asked subjects to do an extra three acts of kindness for other people a week and asked a different group to do three acts of self—kindness. They could be small, like opening a door for someone, or big. The same even occurred with spending money on themselves or others. She found that the people who were kind to others became happier and felt more connected to the world than those who just did acts of self—kindness.
Lyubomirsky thinks it is because people spend too much time thinking and worrying about themselves and when they think of others while doing acts of kindness, it redirects them away from their own problems.
The other researchers have found that we prize kindness over any other value. When psychologists put values into ten categories and asked people what was more important, kindness comes out on top, beating physical pleasure, creativity, ambition, security, seeking social justice and power, said University of London psychologist Anat Bardi, who studies value systems.
“Kindness, like religion, does seem to be universal,” said Oliver Curry, a researcher from University of Oxford. “I think reasoning is the secret. We’re kind because under the right circumstances we all benefit from kindness. That is why we donate blood when there are disasters.”
1. Why can being kind to others make people feel happy according to Lyubomirsky?A.It takes their attention away from their own problems. |
B.The world becomes much better due to their kindness. |
C.Their problem seems less serious compared to others’. |
D.Their action gives them a sense of power and achievement. |
A.Making a lot of money. | B.Volunteering and donating. |
C.Inventing a new machine. | D.Finding a rare and delicious food. |
A.Social values. | B.Personal virtues. | C.Religious beliefs. | D.Potential rewards. |
A.We Can Be Programmed to Be Kind |
B.Researchers Find That Being Kind Pays Off |
C.Happier People Tend to Do Kind Acts |
D.Research Shows Random Kindness Helps the Needy |
3 . Do you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says "yes"? I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I'm not saying to say "no" to someone who really needs your help. I'm talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do. If you're like I once was,you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you're saying to yourself,if you really wanted to go,you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.
So,why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way,it is not the one you must attend) your boss isn't going to like you or your co-workers won't respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom,dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.
If these people are your true friends,family members,or a good boss,they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you're someone who always says "yes", then that's what they're expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill,but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
1. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A.We should try to do what our friends ask us to do. |
B.We should help others in need. |
C.Always saying "no" means you are brave. |
D.Always saying "yes" means you are dishonest. |
A.Saying "yes". |
B.A friend's birthday party. |
C.Something you're unwilling to do. |
D.Something you think difficult to do. |
A.upset them |
B.disappoint them |
C.have a loose relationship with them |
D.have the same relationship with them as before |
A.Learn to Make a Right Choice |
B.To Be Yourself |
C.Learn to Say No |
D.Do What You Want to Do |
4 . You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration.
● Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with and go.
● J. K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
● Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.
● Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on.
1. What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to ________.A.love our work | B.listen to expectations |
C.follow our dreams | D.follow others’ example |
A.to dream | B.to fail |
C.of being poor | D.of being hungry |
A.Making contributions to their own country. |
B.Taking responsibility for their own behavior. |
C.Helping solve some global problems together. |
D.Mastering as much advanced technology as possible. |
5 . Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was
Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets. He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible,
“What a(n)
That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his
Together, they
The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park. However,
So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting (反映) faithfully (诚心诚意地) the
A.never | B.sometimes | C.only | D.seldom |
A.found | B.wanted | C.guessed | D.expected |
A.head | B.nose | C.face | D.mouth |
A.smiling | B.shouting | C.crying | D.smelling |
A.and | B.so | C.when | D.but |
A.sad | B.angry | C.happy | D.worried |
A.corner | B.box | C.room | D.bag |
A.interesting | B.terrible | C.wonderful | D.difficult |
A.move | B.look | C.keep | D.work |
A.way | B.course | C.road | D.line |
A.escaped | B.hated | C.excited | D.lost |
A.set off | B.set aside | C.set down | D.set up |
A.took | B.cost | C.spent | D.held |
A.Finally | B.Actually | C.Naturally | D.Generally |
A.telling | B.seeing | C.feeling | D.pointing |
A.in | B.for | C.off | D.at |
A.talk | B.eat | C.play | D.walk |
A.light | B.mirror | C.colour | D.star |
A.touched | B.invented | C.improved | D.realized |
A.possible | B.true | C.strange | D.common |
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”
“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!”
The young man felt ashamed and left silently.
1. How did the young man find the precious stone?
A.He found it in his food. | B.He dug it out in a valley. |
C.He saw it in the woman’s bag. | D.He noticed it shining in the stream. |
A.Money. | B.Worry. | C.Health. | D.Trouble. |
A.he found the stone was not precious |
B.he understood the real meaning of joy |
C.he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone |
D.he wanted to get something even more precious |
A.A special stone | B.The joy of giving |
C.A woman and a young man | D.An experience in the mountains |
7 . Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some
I found the fish
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish
A.custom | B.games | C.characters | D.language |
A.ahead | B.around | C.along | D.aside |
A.when | B.before | C.unless | D.until |
A.success | B.study | C.time | D.attempt |
A.aiming | B.joking | C.nodding | D.staring |
A.cared about | B.laughed at | C.argued with | D.asked after |
A.right now | B.from now | C.at times | D.in time |
A.decision | B.permission | C.information | D.preparation |
A.repeated | B.reviewed | C.spelled | D.kept |
A.farm | B.stand | C.pond | D.market |
A.guessed | B.forget | C.doubted | D.ignored |
A.by | B.as | C.with | D.from |
A.second | B.effort | C.desire | D.movement |
A.forcing | B.allowing | C.persuading | D.leading |
A.bright | B.blank | C.pale | D.red |
A.open-mouthed | B.tongue-tied | C.empty-handed | D.broken-hearted |
A.service | B.home | C.risk | D.root |
A.trade | B.deed | C.challenge | D.incident |
A.it | B.us | C.me | D.them |
A.thrown | B.lost | C.divided | D.reflected |