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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body.

But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.

Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.

He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.

In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

She hurried to drive him to the hospital.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mike realized he should admit what he had done.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候没有像华盛顿那样表现诚实,而是说谎导致陷入麻烦,作者认识到了诚实的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When George Washington was six years old, he got an ax (斧子) as a gift. One day, he cut his dad’s cherry tree. After     1     (see) the damage, his father got angry and asked his son if he did it. Young George     2     (brave) said, “I cannot tell a lie… I did it.” His dad gave him a big hug (拥抱) and told George that his     3     (honest) was worth more than a thousand trees.

My experience was a bit different at age six. In our neighborhood, there was a large hole     4     was filled with water, thus attracting countless frogs(蛙). I wanted to catch a few and make     5     (they) pets. One day, I asked my parents if I could go frog hunting. Knowing that it could be     6     (danger), they said no. But when my friend, Derrick, asked what they said, I told him, “yes.”

We went out and made our way to the hole. Things were going great. Suddenly, a big frog caught my eye, so I     7     (lose) my footing and fell into the hole.

Derrick tried to pull me out. Instead of getting me out, I pulled him in. Now we were     8     trouble. A few minutes later, one of our     9     (neighbor) walked by and heard us shouting. He managed to pull us out and saved our lives.

This experience helped me realize     10     importance of being honest.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本来是一个内向的人,后来找到方法克服这个缺点,现在他根据自己的经历去帮助他人,解释了害怕说话的原因,以及克服的方法。

3 . For most of my life, I didn’t like being seen. I went bright red when it was my turn to speak in a group. I hated the teacher asking me something. I even didn’t like my family all looking at me! I often tried to hide away and avoid being seen by others! So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.

Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs (企业家) to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.

Over the years I’ve discovered that there are three main problems that people have when it comes to speaking in public. The first is a lack of self­belief. They doubt themselves and question whether what they have to say is valuable. The second is a fear of being seen as arrogant (傲慢的). The third is a fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked.

All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear­based mindset, which is common. These fears stop people from stepping up as the leader and influencer they were born to be.

If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection. They will be a ball and chain that will hold you back from success. We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.

1. What does the author like doing now?
A.Giving speeches in front of people.
B.Sharing experiences with her followers.
C.Making friends with famous entrepreneurs.
D.Helping others gain confidence in speaking in public.
2. What can we learn about the problems that prevent people from talking publicly according to the author?
A.They are very difficult to overcome.
B.They lead to a very uncommon mindset.
C.They exist mainly because of people’s fears.
D.They are no problem for leaders or influencers.
3. What does the author suggest people do?
A.Wait for the fear to disappear.
B.Avoid failure to become more confident.
C.Refuse judgment or rejection from others.
D.Practice hard to make progress in spite of fears.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Finding the Courage Inside You
B.Becoming a more Influential Person
C.Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking
D.Expressing Your Ideas more Effectively
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们:被拒绝并不总是痛苦的,通往最终目标的道路有很多,但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加确定的道路。

4 . Rejection doesn’t always hurt. Sometimes rejection may _________ a more certain path to our final goals.

This year football fans have been watching to see how Joe would _________ in the playoffs(季后赛) this season. Joe dreamed to play in the National Football League (NFL), but his journey wasn’t a(n) _________ one. He applied to several colleges, but none _________ him. Later, he got into Ohio State, but he sat on the _________ for three years. Ohio State had a great football program and coaches, who didn’t think Joe had _________. But Joe thought differently. He _________ Nebraska and got rejected once again, but he didn’t quit. Then he applied to Louisiana State University, which accepted him. The rest is history.

Joe became the Heisman Trophy _________ during his senior year, then he was admitted to the NFL, and later, his team participated in the World Championship.

Joe’s story reminds us that there are _________ paths to our final goals and that it __________ strong endurance and determination to reach them. No single __________ is going to prevent you from __________ your long-term goals. Be sure to__________ the pain that comes from disappointment and face it bravely. Try to focus on goals rather than the __________ outcome of being rejected and remember that the hurt of rejection comes from how we __________ it.

1.
A.followB.leadC.createD.clear
2.
A.studyB.performC.trainD.join
3.
A.toughB.funC.attractiveD.easy
4.
A.acceptedB.rememberedC.rejectedD.ignored
5.
A.benchB.standC.teamD.stage
6.
A.chanceB.resourceC.potentialD.enthusiasm
7.
A.signed up forB.applied toC.attended toD.searched for
8.
A.fanB.adviserC.learnerD.winner
9.
A.similarB.smoothC.multipleD.flat
10.
A.costsB.takesC.makesD.offers
11.
A.theoryB.trainingC.rejectionD.excuse
12.
A.achievingB.planningC.announcingD.explaining
13.
A.affectB.emphasizeC.estimateD.acknowledge
14.
A.activeB.negativeC.possibleD.predictable
15.
A.interpretB.imagineC.exploreD.escape
21-22高二下·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Tips for overcoming adversity

Be aware of, and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life.     1     To avoid or resist it will only make it persist (持续). Everywhere you look in the world there is unmistakable struggle. There are floods, tsunamis, wars and disasters of all types. Although pain is unavoidable, suffering is optional.

Build your internal resources. Before adversity hits, work on cultivating ( 培养) emotional strength, courage and discipline. When you make yourself aware that certain difficulties are unavoidable, you can prepare yourself mentally for facing adversity head-on.     2    

Build your external resources. Build a support system of family and friends.     3     We need someone to talk to, someone to help ease the burden ( 负担). You would be surprised to discover how often a friend has had a similar experience and can help guide you through the difficult time.

That what does not kill you will make you stronger. If you do not have enough built-up resilience ( 韧性) or experience in dealing with difficulties, adversity can crush you.     4     Resilience like any muscle is built up gradually with repeated exposure to adversity.

Take inspiration and learn from others who have dealt successfully with adversity. There are many inspiring stories of people who overcame seemingly insurmountable ( 无法超越的) difficulties.     5     For example, when Helen Keller was only 18 months old, she lost her sight and hearing due to a mysterious fever. She overcame her deafness and blindness to become a strong and educated woman.

A.Whether we like it or not, adversity is part of life.
B.But just knowing a friend is there can be most comforting.
C.But if you have sufficient resilience, it will make you stronger.
D.He prepares himself physically and mentally for any possibility.
E.When the going gets tough, we all need encouragement and support.
F.Usually, when you're prepared for the worst, the worst never happens.
G.They overcame adversity to live successful lives instead of yielding to it.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给正在写论文的女儿建议,让她和室友一起去海滩游玩,由此作者想表达的是大学记忆不仅仅是学术成就。

6 . “Should I go? I do have a lot of work to do.” The question came from my daughter, Tracy, a college senior, who was debating whether or not to go with her roommates on a Saturday to drive to the beach and enjoy some unseasonably warm March weather.

On the one hand, sand, sunshine, and perhaps some fried food were prizes she deserved after a hard-won year of college life; on the other hand, her thesis (论文) conclusion wasn’t going to write itself. As a rather type A student, Tracy was unsure if she should go, and had asked my opinion.

As I read her text, I remembered my own college road trips in the 80s. At that time, four of us theater students, anxious and disappointed about the posting of a cast list, had driven out to the countryside through apple orchards (果园). We stopped at the side of the road to climb over a stone wall to grab some apples from a tree, taking off laughing, and ending the trip with ice-creams. I still remember sitting at a picnic table with the kind of laughter that you hope will never end.

I texted my daughter back, “Take the day off and go to the beach. The thesis can wait.” Actually, I wanted to text her much more than that. I wanted to tell her that college is for so many things—academic and personal growth and challenges, all-night study sessions, paper deadlines, and office hours. But it’s also for road trips with your roommates and a chance to extricate every bit of stress and responsibility for a few hours.

College is for the memories that you don’t think are anything special right now. But someday, one of you will say, “Hey, remember that time on the beach?” And those precious memories are worth more than any thesis conclusion ever could be.

1. Why did Tracy hesitate to go to the beach?
A.She was kind of stay-at-home.B.She had to complete her paper.
C.She worried about the weather.D.She didn’t invite her roommates.
2. What made the author and his classmates decide to take a road trip at college?
A.Their demand for spiritual relief.
B.Their desire to test their new car.
C.Their need to experience country life.
D.Their plan for seeking play materials.
3. What does the underlined word “extricate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Take on.B.Think of.C.Go through.D.Shake off.
4. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A.Good friends always make life happier.
B.Stress from college life can play its part.
C.College memories are more than academic achievements.
D.Academic achievements absolutely come first at college.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。喜爱阅读科幻小说的我因患残疾而虚弱孤僻,便开始创作科幻小说,在此过程中,我逐渐找到生活的意义。

7 . I was an obsessive (痴迷的) lover of books, who was ______ at two and polishing off chapter books by kindergarten. In grammar school I worked my way through the library, gradually getting less picky as the options ______. However, what I wanted to read was science fiction. It was ______ to find. A sixth-grade teacher lent me a copy of Watership Down, a(n) ______ experience.

I am sick. My symptoms (症状) are odd, and no one really knows what my ______ is. I grew weaker and more isolated, but I got a ride to the library once a week and ______ all the novels I could carry. I kept reading ______ my disability.

Later, I met a technical nonfiction writer, who explained to me how to make a living ______ for magazines. At last, something I could ______! I subscribed to Writer’s Digest but wrote a fantasy novel instead.

After ______ that first novel, I made writer friends online. I thought my life ______ at last. Here was a career path where all my reading would ______ and where my disability wouldn’t shut me out. I wrote two science fiction novels, which later got published.

It turns out that in writing science fiction being unique can be a ______, practice eventually works, and persistence (坚持不懈) is really what matters. Without ______, I wouldn’t have had anything to aspire to, and I would never have ______ something I could share with the world.

1.
A.sleepingB.readingC.thinkingD.playing
2.
A.increasedB.remainedC.appearedD.thinned
3.
A.quickB.goodC.hardD.popular
4.
A.transformativeB.disappointingC.informativeD.embarrassing
5.
A.possibilityB.occupationC.operationD.disability
6.
A.kept backB.gave awayC.checked outD.turned down
7.
A.withoutB.beyondC.withinD.despite
8.
A.writingB.drawingC.editingD.recording
9.
A.findB.doC.promiseD.change
10.
A.finishingB.adaptingC.translatingD.reviewing
11.
A.settled downB.fell apartC.moved onD.made sense
12.
A.pay offB.come backC.run outD.take off
13.
A.natureB.challengeC.benefitD.restriction
14.
A.diseaseB.science fictionC.encouragementD.business success
15.
A.expressedB.learnedC.createdD.accepted
2023-08-30更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元测试 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)·选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . I’m an American-born Chinese. I wouldn’t say I’m more American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Chinglish”.

However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond to a question like that? If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldn’t pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.

Sometimes, I’d leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.

This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn’t seem to believe me.

He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born?” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. It’s moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.

These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.

I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn’t completely one culture or the other, what was I? In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.

But this doesn’t mean that I don’t embrace (拥抱) both my identities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.

1. How did the author feel about his identity at the very beginning?
A.Special.B.Confident.C.Confused.D.Ridiculous.
2. Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China?
A.Because he found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.
B.Because he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.
C.Because he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.
D.Because he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.
3. What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?
A.His cultures.B.His experience.C.His look.D.His air tickets.
4. What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Being Culturally HomelessB.A Boy with Two Identities
C.A Chinese Boy Born in AmericanD.Better Chinese than American
2021-12-25更新 | 425次组卷 | 6卷引用:广东省茂名化州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期月考(2)英语试题
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sara, my neighbor, and I were sitting in our yard, chatting, and frowning at the wooden house across the street.

Nobody in the neighborhood had met these two young men there yet. The two men had long hair and beards and dressed strangely. They kept to themselves. When they came outside, they never made eye contact with anyone. “They sure don’t fit into the neighborhood,” Sara said, the corners of her mouth turning down as she stared at that house.

Sara said, “What about our street parties? We’ve always included everyone. Should we invite them?” I sighed, “Try being nice, Sara.” Suddenly, Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide with curiosity when a government car pulled up before Mrs Swain’s house next door. We hurried over. Mrs Swain was recovering from cancer and lived alone. Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her.

The man from the car put a piece of paper on Mrs Swain’s door and hurriedly left. Mrs Swain looked old, thin, and very tired when she opened the door. We three looked at the paper. It read: “Someone complained your grass’ length is against city rules. Please cut it in five days, or you’ll be fined.”

It was a shame that nobody had cut her grass for her. However, Sara and I lived alone, and we were both pregnant. What was worse, we were on a tight budget, and the other families here were on vacation.

Sara and I comforted Mrs Swain, telling her we’d figure out a way. Mrs Swain blinked in confusion, “Who would complain? Everyone knows that my old lawn mower is broken. And I’ve been sick too.” “It may be those two guys across the street,” Sara whispered, angrily staring at that wooden house.

Just then, a voice that seemed too gentle to be coming from the strange young man behind me said, “What is going on? Is she alright?” He nodded toward Mrs Swain. Sara looked at him coldly and said, “Some guys reported her because her grass is too high.” Her eyes ran over him disapprovingly, but he didn’t seem to notice.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young man and his friend quickly made eye contact and nodded seriously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they finished the work, Sara and I walked in shame to apologize for judging them.
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2023-06-05更新 | 127次组卷 | 3卷引用:考点 52-书面表达读后续写高级表达(重难题型)-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . When I entered high school, there were many things that worried me. I felt homesick and couldn't study well, which resulted in low marks as well as self-esteem (自尊心). I didn't know what to do, so I just followed others.

One day, all students were called to the school playground. We were asked to meet an education expert for personality development. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man and the headmaster. He looked confident, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his work. Most of it was interactive (互动的)lessons with students. Then he said," Now I need 20 students. Who want to take a talent(才能)test and consider them to be the best in the world ?" We all wanted to attend, so all of us raised our hands in unison.

He chose 20 among us and gave them a question paper and said, "There are 10 questions on the paper, and the quickest person to answer it will be the winner! When finishing it, write your name on the paper and give it to me." When he said "Start", all the students wrote quickly. Between their funny actions and our loud laughter, somehow the competition was over. At last, he told us the name of the winner--NOBODY. We were all surprised, and silence fell upon us. He said between the first introduction and the first question, there was another line which said ,"Read all the questions carefully, and answer ONLY THE 10TH QUESTION."

Needless to say (不用说) all the students were awkward.

After a few minutes, he spoke at last and told us to keep careful and have creativity in life. He got all our attention; he is none other than Dr Tyler Ralph, one of the most famous experts in American education.

1. What does the underlined part "in unison" in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A.Following others slowly.
B.Doing something doubtfully.
C.Having no purpose or thought.
D.Doing something at the same time.
2. Why was there no winner among those 20 students ?
A.Because the questions were difficult.
B.Because none of them was a talent.
C.Because they were all too careless
D.Because the test time was too short.
3. What does Dr Tyler Ralph think the student should be________.
A.energetic and thoughtful
B.careful and creative
C.confident and active
D.brave and honest
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