1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone has a dream.So do me.When I grow up,it's my dream to be a' scientist.As the matter of fact,being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood because scientists are the most knowledgeable and selfless in my mind. They devote themselves to help work out difficult problem in our life.They work hardly to help people in need,asking nothing in return.Science can push forward the development of the world,and I'm sure I will make the world good if l can become a scientist. I know it will be no easy job.Therefore,I believe my dream will be come true.

2 . I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have _________ two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of _________, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _________ somebody else.

Mike hung up the phone and _________ the lifebuoy (救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been _________ and that there was a great tendency for them to be _________ by the wave. _________, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I _________ the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt (跪) down on the beach with _________.

When I dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, ____________ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, it’s OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to ____________. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of ____________ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids’ lives. She snatch (抢) her kids without ____________.

Mike had some seemingly ____________ behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no ____________ manners, but his lifesaving ability ____________ his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). In the mother’s ____________, Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn’t change the fact that he had just ____________ her kids.

Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I’d never let my own ____________ prevent me from ____________ a hero when I meet one.

1.

A．saved

B．spotted

C．teased

D．exchanged

2.

A．emergencies

B．disasters

C．statements

D．punishment

3.

A．assist

B．inform

C．confirm

D．consider

4.

A．repaired

B．provided

C．seized

D．fixed

5.

A．struggling

B．laughing

C．quarreling

D．trembling

6.

A．supported

B．directed

C．prevented

D．swallowed

7.

A．Still

B．Instead

C．Therefore

D．Indeed

8.

A．explored

B．noticed

C．reached

D．scanned

9.

A．noises

B．screams

C．beliefs

D．gestures

10.

A．hiding

B．counting

C．beating

D．carrying

11.

A．disappear

B．refresh

C．exist

D．expand

12.

A．surprise

B．regret

C．panic

D．doubt

13.

A．presentation

B．appreciation

C．expectation

D．contribution

14.

A．stubborn

B．desperate

C．mysterious

D．boring

15.

A．gentle

B．positive

C．unpleasant

D．aggressive

16.

A．give in to

B．live up to

C．make up for

D．put up with

17.

A．judgment

B．experience

C．description

D．application

18.

A．comforted

B．rescued

C．transformed

D．frightened

19.

A．decision

B．request

C．prejudice

D．tolerance

20.

A．rejecting

B．criticizing

C．memorizing

D．recognizing

3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

I used to be selfish and only thought of myself. Yet my neighbor was having so much funny with volunteering. He told me that it felt extremely well. I was inspired by him and decided to have try. I hoped to get the same result, for my self respect is unbelievably low and I felt worth.

We have volunteered for more than two years so far. By volunteering I have been changed my view on myself and this world. When I helped others, I felt need in society. Not only did it build up my confidence, it let others benefited as well. Undoubtedly, volunteering is a great opportunities to improve the whole society.

4 . There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ____ for a sign that tells us everything will be ____and get better.

When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ____I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ____ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___ several times before the mom___ her and asked, “What are you doing? “The____child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the____fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “

When___ are not going our way,we may___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their __. At that time,everything was ___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they____to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had __

In life we need to __ action and hope and believe that ___is impossible to a willing mind. It does____that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.

1.

A．ready

B．grateful

C．responsible

D．desperate

2.

A．settled

B．hidden

C．defeated

D．gone

3.

A．message

B．story

C．problem

D．case

4.

A．ate

B．tasted

C．touched

D．opened

5.

A．Anyhow

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore

6.

A．changed

B．ran

C．happened

D．showed

7.

A．protected

B．kept

C．stopped

D．forbade

8.

A．little

B．foolish

C．anxious

D．shy

9.

A．good

B．bad

C．wrong

D．right

10.

A．doubt

B．guess

C．know

D．hope

11.

A．memories

B．things

C．questions

D．chances

12.

A．search for

B．make up

C．take out

D．wrestle with

13.

A．family

B．work

C．business

D．future

14.

A．spirit

B．heart

C．will

D．mind

15.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．common

D．special

16.

A．adjusted

B．turned

C．stuck

D．agreed

17.

A．left

B．expected

C．talked

D．remembered

18.

A．fetch

B．catch

C．bring

D．take

19.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything

20.

A．prove

B．tell

C．consider

D．understand

5 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday will live in my memory forever. It was the first time that I performed Latin dance with a classmate on stage.

After I changed into my suit, I stood quietly,waited for our turn. Once on stage, I am afraid of looking at the audience. Then the music began,but we started to dance. Absorbed on what I was doing, I began to feel good. Finally,it was over. We did a good job.

Through this experience, I realized I was not only putting on a show for another,but also learned why to deal with a challenge. Now when I face a new situation, I am not as nervously as I was before. I know by practising it I can achieve everything.

6 . I live in a landscape surrounded by shopping malls. So it’s quite _______ to feel connected to the land. I wanted _______ for my children: soil, Mother Earth and ecology. I’m a classic suburban mom. But I grew up _______ summers at my grandparents’ farm. I used to pick wild blackberries, _______ fishes, and run between the tows of tall corn plants. I knew what wild garlic looked like. I _______ picked flowers from the honeysuckle and sucked the nectar (花蜜) out. I’ve _______ my kids to do the same. “It’s so sweet, Mom,” they told me.

_______ instead of teaching my kids about the landscape, I decided to teach them a love of the _______ they live in. I was determined to _______ PBL-place-based learning. So we went to the __________ parking lot near the dead mall and __________ dandelion (蒲公英) greens, which make delicious spring salad. We dug with sticks in the wheel ruts (车辙印) along the road __________ going home. My ten-year old found a special rock which __________ him to start a rock collection. In the fall. I __________ my kids to stands of chestnut trees and __________ them how to get the eatable nuts from the branches. I __________ I had taught them some big lessons about the earth, the __________ of which they should have appreciation for.

It has been revolutionary to be outside. We have __________ simply walking, observing, feeling the dirt under our feet, and __________ bringing home something we __________ with our own hands.

1.

A．challenging

B．wonderful

C．relaxing

D．disappointing

2.

A．admiration

B．gratitude

C．connection

D．amusement

3.

A．learning

B．spending

C．expecting

D．witnessing

4.

A．eat

B．keep

C．cook

D．catch

5.

A．voluntarily

B．instantly

C．delicately

D．carelessly

6.

A．forbidden

B．taught

C．ordered

D．required

7.

A．However

B．In addition

C．As a result

D．Similarly

8.

A．house

B．life

C．land

D．age

9.

A．investigate

B．discover

C．test

D．practice

10.

A．abandoned

B．scary

C．new

D．collapsed

11.

A．touched

B．smelt

C．viewed

D．sought

12.

A．after

B．while

C．upon

D．since

13.

A．inspired

B．urged

C．forced

D．needed

14.

A．pulled

B．rushed

C．took

D．raised

15.

A．informed

B．watched

C．asked

D．showed

16.

A．agreed

B．doubted

C．felt

D．decided

17.

A．scenery

B．beauty

C．future

D．custom

18.

A．imagined

B．considered

C．enjoyed

D．insisted

19.

A．calmly

B．safely

C．suddenly

D．happily

20.

A．harvested

B．planted

C．made

D．shared

7 . The first time I went hunting wild geese with my father, I couldn't catch them no matter how hard I tried. Every time I tried to approach them, _______ the wild geese started flying away before I could get close. It _______ me a lot and I turned to my father for help.

Hearing my trouble, my father _______ at a wild goose standing at the highest point and said, “That wild goose is a sentry （哨兵）,which we call the wild goose _______     . It will give an alarm to the other wild geese as long as it finds something _______ .

“That's _________it is so hard for you to catch them. Listen, boy! Go and _______ the slave on purpose now, and then hide there motionless."

Not quite understanding why, I _______ to have a try.

I picked up a piece of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave. As _______ , it gave an alarm to its companions __________ . The wild geese resting there fled in all __________ , but they flew back soon when they found nothing happened.

I followed my father's instructions to repeat this __________ for a few times.

____________, a few wild geese thinking they were fooled started __________ the slave. Repeatedly, almost all the wild geese thought the slave gave false __________ and began to attack the slave. The poor slave was pecked （啄）all over with cuts and scratches.

"You can approach the geese now," __________ my father.

So I got close to the wild geese again. The slave saw me, but it took no __________this time. Maybe it was just __________ caring.

__________, I raised my gun and got a good harvest.

The tragedy often occurs in this ____________: the loyal are misunderstood while the misunderstood cannot stick out.

1.

A．somehow

B．anyway

C．somewhat

D．anyhow

2.

A．surprised

B．touched

C．annoyed

D．entertained

3.

A．aimed

B．laughed

C．stared

D．pointed

4.

A．father

B．soldier

C．slave

D．leader

5.

A．unlucky

B．unusual

C．informal

D．incorrect

6.

A．when

B．how

C．why

D．where

7.

A．start

B．beg

C．kill

D．watch

8.

A．refused

B．offered

C．pretended

D．decided

9.

A．suggested

B．expected

C．reported

D．whispered

10.

A．suddenly

B．immediately

C．carefully

D．angrily

11.

A．directions

B．forms

C．methods

D．shapes

12.

A．trick

B．word

C．plan

D．idea

13.

A．Actually

B．Finally

C．Obviously

D．Especially

14.

A．blaming

B．teasing

C．hatting

D．attacking

15.

A．meaning

B．shouting

C．warning

D．feeling

16.

A．answered

B．explained

C．repeated

D．reminded

17.

A．courage

B．notes

C．action

D．pictures

18.

A．busy with

B．tired of

C．angry at

D．used to

19.

A．Hopeless

B．Careless

C．Heartless

D．Speechless

20.

A．way

B．order

C．time

D．situation

8 . Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) _____for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ___     ,and, to some extent,   ___   a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ____

Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are   ___ to wear it in public. I   ___ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and _____   into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.

When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the _____ basement. Thick dust   ___my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is __

Honestly speaking, I felt_______, discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to_____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ______job more like my peers.

__,   just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little   ___ emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands ___. Life is a process of     ___ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ___.

My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create_____. When customers are ____   for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.

1.

A．companion

B．fellow

C．assistant

D．engineer

2.

A．misfortune

B．pleasure

C．discomfort

D．injury

3.

A．requires

B．reflects

C．reviews

D．recovers

4.

A．promised

B．waited

C．resisted

D．insisted

5.

A．eager

B．able

C．unwilling

D．impatient

6.

A．carefully

B．normally

C．eventually

D．hurriedly

7.

A．looked

B．moved

C．climbed

D．turned

8.

A．big

B．damp

C．cool

D．warm

9.

A．covered

B．separated

C．infected

D．protected

10.

A．dangerous

B．interesting

C．crucial

D．ugly

11.

A．fearless

B．powerless

C．effortless

D．endless

12.

A．respect

B．wipe

C．tolerate

D．replace

13.

A．renewable

B．responsible

C．regular

D．realistic

14.

A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Instead

15.

A．disturbing

B．surprising

C．touching

D．warning

16.

A．smooth

B．smart

C．dirty

D．violent

17.

A．controlling

B．accepting

C．finishing

D．handling

18.

A．excuse

B．puzzle

C．description

D．exception

19.

A．memory

B．luck

C．order

D．wealth

20.

A．grateful

B．ready

C．thirsty

D．sorry

9 . Since I was young, I’ve noticed ______ in people’s hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors. I like noticing the world around me and I ______ the power of paying attention.

I grew up on our family farm. My grandpa always had an eye on the sky, ______ the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the ______ of brown paper bags it was time to ______. Farming is about noticing and paying attention.

My mother and grandmother ______ everything from curtains to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my ______ and her pattern work was so ______. My Aunt Becky knit socks and sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed ______. If she noticed a ______ stitch (针), she would follow seriously ______. The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiring precision and an eye for ______, attention to color combinations, a love of a ______world.

Noticing was all ______ me. It was the clothes on my body, the ______ in the fields, and the clouds in the sky.

I’m teaching how to write and seeing details is my job. Nothing is too small to ______. Paying attention is my occupation. Through paying attention to my ______ carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that their eyes look ______ instead of bright, I will know ______. The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more ______, much more broadly.

1.

A．decorations

B．inventions

C．figures

D．changes

2.

A．believe in

B．think of

C．talk about

D．laugh at

3.

A．introducing

B．complaining

C．interpreting

D．painting

4.

A．shape

B．color

C．weight

D．size

5.

A．grow

B．water

C．weed

D．harvest

6.

A．sewed

B．bought

C．showed

D．designed

7.

A．bags

B．beds

C．clothes

D．books

8.

A．quiet

B．precise

C．simple

D．patient

9.

A．badly

B．carelessly

C．rudely

D．seriously

10.

A．dropped

B．broken

C．sharpened

D．shortened

11.

A．yet

B．too

C．again

D．though

12.

A．news

B．sky

C．detail

D．money

13.

A．patterned

B．wandering

C．rough

D．simple

14.

A．for

B．around

C．like

D．over

15.

A．farmers

B．workers

C．fruits

D．crops

16.

A．hear

B．ignore

C．concern

D．share

17.

A．parents

B．colleagues

C．neighbors

D．students

18.

A．big

B．dull

C．open

D．clever

19.

A．what

B．how

C．why

D．which

20.

A．clearly

B．bravely

C．hopefully

D．easily

10 . Today I would like to give you a powerful technique that you can use to become outstanding.

This technique is called anchoring, which has its roots in Pavlovian behavior modification. You remember Pavlov. He was the Russian scientist who made dogs salivate (分泌唾液) by ringing a bell.

Here's how he did it: He would start by ringing a bell while letting dogs smell meat powder. They would salivate from smelling the meat powder. Eventually, he only needed to ring a bell and this alone caused the dogs to salivate. The dogs had associated the bell with hunger. The bell was an anchor for salivation. Pretty simple, huh?

It is possible to apply this same basic technique to almost any problem. Now let's take a look at how Pavlov's discovery can help you to feel powerful and confident.

Here is how positive anchoring works: Step l. Think of three times in your life when you felt very powerful and write them down; Step 2. Stand alone in a room and think of the first situation. Recall it in full color with sound and anything else that could make it real to you; Step 3. At the moment when you feel fully back in that moment, slap (拍击) your left shoulder with your right hand and say, “Power!”; Step 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of the three memories.

Remember, you want to anchor each feeling by slapping your shoulder when you feel the memory at its most intense moment.

Now that you have created an anchor, you can “fire it off” as needed. The next time you are in a situation requiring confidence, slap your left shoulder with your right hand and say, “Power!” Just as sure as Pavlov's dogs salivated when they heard that bell, you will gain full confidence because now your mind associates confidence with that slap and the word “power”!

Occasionally feeling a lack of confidence is a normal part of being human. Having an effective strategy for immediately turning this into confidence is a normal part of being outstanding.

1. When did Pavlov ring a bell in the beginning of his experiment?

A．When the dogs stopped salivating.

B．When the dogs stopped smelling meat powder.

C．When the dogs were smelling meat powder.

D．When the dogs were salivating.

2. What does the underlined “that moment” in Step 3 refer to?

A．Any of the situations.	B．The first situation.
C．The time you say “Power!”	D．The time you stand alone in a room.

3. Which of the following plays the same role as the bell ringing in Pavlov's experiment?

A．Repeat of steps 1-3.	B．The three memories.
C．Your right hand.	D．The slap and the word “power”.

4. What is the purpose of the four-step process?

A．To refresh memories.	B．To remain confident.
C．To solve a problem.	D．To get an anchor.