1 . A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she
At the age when she gained some
So
A.might | B.should | C.would | D.must |
A.Unless | B.Although | C.Since | D.But |
A.dreamed | B.worried | C.asked | D.shouted |
A.this | B.that | C.it | D.which |
A.different | B.scientific | C.musical | D.basic |
A.begged | B.blamed | C.invited | D.paid |
A.inside | B.outside | C.through | D.along |
A.insisting on | B.relying on | C.arguing about | D.wondering about |
A.traveling | B.running | C.riding | D.walking |
A.madly | B.rapidly | C.exactly | D.possibly |
A.Over | B.Down | C.Around | D.Beside |
A.windows | B.steps | C.center | D.gate |
A.Until | B.As | C.While | D.Because |
A.getting | B.introducing | C.leading | D.moving |
A.felt | B.learned | C.concluded | D.found |
A.transparent | B.bright | C.plain | D.wide |
A.anxious | B.angry | C.serious | D.sad |
A.turned around | B.cheered up | C.settled down | D.dropped in |
A.hill | B.valley | C.background | D.sight |
A.imagined | B.decided | C.realized | D.guessed |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2013/4/26/1566901011177472/1566901013610496/STEM/763cd084e85c4f2b86d16f8aefedb4fe.png?resizew=288)
Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is
For example, someone might say, “I just
This guy’s a winner,
He didn’t say anything that was
Untrustworthy candidates in
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1.A.false | B.true | C.interesting | D.boring |
A.included | B.contained | C.involved | D.referred |
A.lost | B.found | C.donated | D.won |
A.changed | B.took | C.turned | D.made |
A.right | B.well | C.really | D.though |
A.books | B.papers | C.tickets | D.balls |
A.winner | B.loser | C.fighter | D.thinker |
A.true | B.real | C.doubtful | D.false |
A.details | B.information | C.mistakes | D.errors |
A.stories | B.truth | C.facts | D.lies |
A.pleasant | B.exciting | C.honest | D.clever |
A.political | B.commercial | C.personal | D.public |
A.stopped | B.found | C.avoided | D.gained |
A.seeks | B.gets | C.achieves | D.searches |
A.writing | B.reading | C.saying | D.speaking |
A.Otherwise | B.However | C.In fact | D.This way |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.for | B.to | C.against | D.in |
A.words | B.facts | C.data | D.truth |
A.fails | B.tries | C.manages | D.plans |
3 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the
Oscar
Oscar talked this grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's
“I'd like to return it if it's yours,” Oscar said,
“Why, yes! It's mine,” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a
“No, ma'am,” he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that's
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how
As if
A.strictly | B.carefully | C.roughly | D.casually |
A.Opening | B.Seizing | C.Observing | D.Searching |
A.After | B.When | C.Since | D.Although |
A.clearly | B.fully | C.immediately | D.suddenly |
A.average | B.unusual | C.plain | D.typical |
A.beauty | B.shape | C.origin | D.history |
A.designer | B.seller | C.user | D.owner |
A.convinced | B.forced | C.encouraged | D.advised |
A.until | B.before | C.which | D.where |
A.family | B.theater | C.house | D.neighborhood |
A.invite | B.help | C.bother | D.know |
A.putting up | B.turning out | C.picking up | D.holding out |
A.chance | B.fact | C.gift | D.result |
A.wide | B.confident | C.proud | D.shy |
A.patience | B.kindness | C.courage | D.determination |
A.obviously | B.naturally | C.exactly | D.probably |
A.old | B.rare | C.precious | D.nice |
A.in contrast | B.in return | C.in exchange | D.in answer |
A.possess | B.accept | C.carry | D.value |
A.attractive | B.significant | C.unselfish | D.sympathetic |
4 . That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother
I stood by my window overlooking the
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I
Several thoughts
There was a noticeable touch of
It was a
A.forces | B.allows | C.causes | D.forbids |
A.otherwise | B.therefore | C.however | D.besides |
A.parking lot | B.bus stop | C.school | D.market |
A.interesting | B.surprising | C.awful | D.useful |
A.noticed | B.recognized | C.called | D.assisted |
A.back | B.handle | C.wheel | D.seat |
A.searched | B.left | C.moved | D.wandered |
A.stopped | B.started | C.intended | D.finished |
A.crossed | B.slipped | C.disturbed | D.inspired |
A.attractive | B.shiny | C.simple | D.expensive |
A.repairmen | B.businessmen | C.drivers | D.cyclists |
A.busy | B.content | C.careful | D.bored |
A.waving | B.looking | C.laughing | D.pointing |
A.about | B.for | C.with | D.like |
A.worry | B.respect | C.sympathy | D.pride |
A.cleaning | B.fixing | C.replacing | D.covering |
A.still | B.yet | C.again | D.soon |
A.lesson | B.subject | C.skill | D.fact |
A.business | B.living | C.success | D.right |
A.tired | B.doubtful | C.fearful | D.ashamed |
A.So she won the contest. |
B.As a result, she lost the contest. |
C.The judges wanted to give her another chance. |
D.It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.” |
E.It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. |
F.They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said. |
G.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character. |
One day the king went hunting (狩猎) and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately, he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good.”
This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison (监狱). The king then asked his advisor, “Now, what do you think?” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”
About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. As it turned out the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king’s foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.
It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.
1. The second paragraph tells us that______ .
A.the advisor was worried about the king |
B.the king was always careless about everything |
C.the advisor didn’t have much useful advice |
D.the king always asked for advice from the advisor |
A.angry | B.nervous | C.calm | D.upset |
A.everything happens for their own reasons |
B.our life experiences are our best teacher |
C.it is good for us to think about experiences |
D.challenges will make you do anything |
A.wants us to think positively |
B.asks us not to hunt any more |
C.wishes us to follow others’ advice |
D.tells us the danger of hunting |
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandfather was a wise man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs. Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all
After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been
“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. Is there a way
“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you
“I don’t know,” I
“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been
“Well,” I said, taking a deep breath, “One solution is to tell Mrs. Ferguson I’m sorry and offer to fix her
“If you call her,” asked Grandpa, “What’s the
Grandpa smiled when he knew I had
“Doing what’s right is not always
“Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others
Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much. He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was
A.safe | B.open | C.little | D.special |
A.jumped | B.ran | C.cheered | D.hesitated |
A.consulted | B.questioned | C.warned | D.bothered |
A.And | B.So | C.Or | D.But |
A.back | B.out | C.around | D.off |
A.cared | B.changed | C.quit | D.Finished |
A.outgoing | B.confident | C.polite | D.understanding |
A.complain | B.admit | C.pretend | D.agree |
A.sighed | B.laughed | C.insisted | D.begged |
A.confused | B.afraid | C.angry | D.shocked |
A.fence | B.door | C.roof | D.window |
A.strangest | B.worst | C.fairest | D.rudest |
A.blame | B.excuse | C.apology | D.advice |
A.tiredness | B.fear | C.surprise | D.disappointment |
A.checked | B.put | C.figured | D.took |
A.easy | B.great | C.useful | D.suitable |
A.baseball | B.phone | C.tool | D.paper |
A.problem | B.duty | C.dream | D.choice |
A.trust | B.reward | C.follow | D.remember |
A.modest | B.active | C.brave | D.Friendly |
But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon ). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams ( 砰然关上 ) in your face. That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good.
And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says ,” Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of defensive pessimism. |
B.How to become successful in life |
C.The dangers of being too optimistic. |
D.A book that has recently been published. |
A.it’s not a dangerous thing to do |
B.there is no real proof |
C.the cost is not so high |
D.it is quite simple to understand |
A.Whatever will be, will be. |
B.The glass is half full not half empty. |
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. |
D.Every cloud has a silver lining. |
A.an optimist | B.a realist |
C.a defeatist | D.a scientist |
Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces ofart, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
1. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________ .
A.an object for artistic creation |
B.an unusual quality |
C.a collection of poems |
D.a natural scene |
A.they draw attention to common things in life |
B.they look like works by 19th-century painters |
C.they are close in style to works in ancient times |
D.they depend heavily on color photography |
A.It does not have a long-lasting standard |
B.It will not be found in future works of art. |
C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. |
D.It is lacking in modern works of art. |
A.History of the arts. |
B.Use of modern technology in the arts. |
C.Basic questions of the arts. |
D.New developments in the arts. |
10 . One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(树枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.
When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.
Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.
Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.
1. We know from the first paragraph that ________.A.the tree grew very slowly |
B.the tree was so strong that it could bear any weight |
C.the tree showed its beauty and benefits |
D.the author’s neighbor was good at planting trees |
A.a good reminder | B.a place to feed birds |
C.a seat after dinner | D.a beautiful sculpture |
A.Life is determined by our attitude towards it. |
B.Life consists of pain and suffering. |
C.Life has beauty and tragedy. |
D.Life should be pleasant rather than painful. |