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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了女孩卡斯蒂略写给她唐氏综合症患者父亲的一封信,表达了自己对父亲的深深爱意。女孩回顾了自己被同学欺负的经历,因为她的父亲被认为是“怪物”。她感到自己是一个懦弱的女儿。但是最终她意识到自己应该给予父亲更多的爱和支持

1 . Castillo wrote a letter to her father for his 50th birthday. Her father, who suffers from Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征), had at one point been a(n) _________ in her life. But in her letter, she wanted the world to know how much she _________ and loves her father.

Castillo said it took years before she had the courage to _________ the truth about her situation and her father. She got bullied at school because the other kids saw her father as “_________”. She didn’t understand at the time why the kids were bullying her. _________, she thought of herself as a “coward daughter”.

“You _________ love, understanding, patience and acceptance as any individual with Down’s syndrome should,” she wrote.

Besides having Down’s syndrome, her father has a wide _________ of health complication (并发症). Therefore, her father has been in and out of the hospital getting all sorts of _________. Castillo wrote that her father is the “most _________ person” because of what he went through, yet he rarely complained. But there were times when he couldn’t __________ the pain and broke down in tears, which hurt her greatly and made her cry. But her dad kept persisting (坚持), which gave her __________.

“Dad, no words can sum up how __________ I am for being a(n) __________ daughter. If there is one thing I regret, it is __________ you from my life because I was afraid of getting bullied. But I love you more than you could ever __________ and I am always inspired by you,” she wrote.

1.
A.prideB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.puzzlement
2.
A.praisesB.believesC.admiresD.assists
3.
A.reason outB.face up toC.seek afterD.clear up
4.
A.typicalB.differentC.rudeD.troublesome
5.
A.StillB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
6.
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.demand
7.
A.areaB.divisionC.rangeD.circle
8.
A.examinationsB.operationsC.treatmentsD.medicines
9.
A.courageousB.selflessC.promisingD.pessimistic
10.
A.bearB.relieveC.killD.remove
11.
A.faithB.ambitionC.strengthD.example
12.
A.awesomeB.sorryC.casualD.shameful
13.
A.luckyB.lovelyC.absentD.intelligent
14.
A.keepingB.hidingC.savingD.drawing
15.
A.guessB.recoverC.knowD.seize
2023-12-23更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市保定部分高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了3月8日,马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失,它已经失踪两年多了,以及事故发生的原因和人们对此事的看法和感受。

2 . Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour after it   _________ on March 8 . It has _________ for more than 2 years.

The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the _________ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(机组人员) are _________ good news from them.

How did the accident   _________? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and_________think the accident may be _________ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is _________ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.

It may _________ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop __________ what happened to the plane __________ it is found.

Whether the missing plane is found __________ not, the whole world should __________ more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.

We hope these people on the plane will be __________ , and they can get together with __________ family members.

1.
A.took upB.took offC.took inD.took away
2.
A.foundB.missedC.flownD.seen
3.
A.shipB.terroristsC.planeD.Chinese
4.
A.talking aboutB.listening toC.waiting forD.hearing
5.
A.takeB.goC.comeD.happen
6.
A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others
7.
A.givenB.metC.triedD.caused
8.
A.wiseB.easyC.hardD.hardly
9.
A.spendB.wasteC.getD.take
10.
A.to imagineB.imaginingC.imaginedD.imagines
11.
A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.before
12.
A.norB.soC.orD.and
13.
A.makeB.madeC.payD.paid
14.
A.safeB.dangerousC.friendlyD.bad
15.
A.hisB.itsC.myD.their
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had a trip to New Mexico last year, a trip I still remember very well to this day. I went to a place called Philmont and attended a summer camp. There were thirteen people including me. The entire 10-day hike we took through those mountains went well, except for the second day, because of the terrible weather.

It had been a nice sunny day up until we were halfway to the camp we were staying at that night. Then without a word it started raining gently. There was nothing too bad and certainly nothing we couldn’t handle. We put our raincoats on and continued on our way. It stayed raining slightly for a while, so I decided it would be a good idea to say, “Well, it can’t be much worse than this, right?” And in less than five seconds the thunder crashed around us. It almost sounded like a laugh, as if it was laughing at us. Then the rain started to come down harder, and then, the hail (冰雹) came.

Getting hit with balls of ice in the middle of the New Mexico mountains was not something I had ever thought would happen to us, but here we were. All thirteen of us were wishing at that moment that we could go home. But we quickly abandoned the idea. It was freezing, and my feet felt like they might fall off. Wet, cold, and carrying 40 pounds on our backs, we hiked on.

But soon enough we got lost for about a mile because of a mistake that our “Navi-guesser” made on getting us to our destination. At the same time, one of our boys got a minor case of hypothermia (低温症). We decided to stop for a while, unpacking our tents to get into a nice warm sleeping bag. I don’t know if you know this, but unpacking camping gear (装备) in the rain was not very fun, especially setting up a tent.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We came up with a solution.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The rain stopped just as we were about to start.


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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As far as Justin knew, there was only one way out of his neighborhood: basketball. So he ran with the ball like the hounds (猎犬) were running after him. He could drop any of the older guys at the court and the younger guys didn’t stand a chance. Justin saw his way out and he ran for it.

One day when Justin was shooting around at the local court, some guys from another block ran up and asked to play. The big one in the middle said that he had heard that Justin was the best and he wanted to see if it was true. Justin refused him at once. But the big guy insisted, and Justin’s cousin was encouraging, “Come on, Justin, drop this guy.” So Justin figured that he’d just do what everyone wanted and play.

Justin was running all over the big guy and making his shots while he did it. But suddenly Justin was pushed hard by the big guy and went flying in just such a way that he unluckily tore up his right knee. The doctor said Justin might never play again. Justin almost broke down.

The first six weeks in hospital, Justin just lay in bed with his leg in a long cast (石膏). He watched three reruns (再播放) of The Simpsons every day and ate potato chips until the bag was empty, and then he’d dig the salt and grease out of the corner with his finger. It seemed as if he blew up like a balloon. Right when he reached the bottom of the pit of despair (绝望), Justin’s sister, Kiki, came home from the university.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She came in the house like a whirl of sunshine.


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After spending those weeks with his sister, Justin realized he didn’t want to feel bad for himself any more.


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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义,它带给人们归属感,是中国情感的象征。

5 . The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ______ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ______ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.

The round table is a ______ of a reunion of our families and an ______ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ______ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ______ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ______ , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ______ in front of me.

The food on the table may ______ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ______ , but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ______ different cultures.

In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n) ______ epic migration: would take place in China. The power that ______ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ______ or running to the round table to which we ______ . The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.

1.
A.imagineB.reuniteC.repeatD.flee
2.
A.strangersB.teachersC.adultsD.teenagers
3.
A.symbolB.scheduleC.decorationD.ceremony
4.
A.argumentB.occupationC.operationD.attachment
5.
A.roundB.newC.longD.square
6.
A.dreamsB.negotiationsC.secretsD.experiments
7.
A.ObviouslyB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.Instead
8.
A.exploreB.expandC.clarifyD.unfold
9.
A.keepB.changeC.sellD.display
10.
A.variousB.publicC.typicalD.temporary
11.
A.switchB.predictC.forbidD.accept
12.
A.annualB.innovativeC.unnecessaryD.modern
13.
A.forcesB.assistsC.remindsD.drives
14.
A.caring aboutB.looking forC.figuring outD.making up
15.
A.adaptB.applyC.belongD.turn
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在咖啡店和一个18岁的男孩进行了交谈,就男孩的问题给出了一些人生建议,这也让作者想起了自己在男孩这个年纪的情景,感悟到你最好尽力而为,一次只做一件事,而不是一下子都做,生命短暂,却令人惊奇。

6 . This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ______   in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ______ .

He told me he was getting ready to ______   high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ______ what he wanted to do with his life.

He asked me many questions, and I ______ them as well as I could, trying to give ______ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.

But on my way home I realized the ______ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ______ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ______ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ______ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ______ I was 18.

The ______ is that you’d better do your best, one ______ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ______ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ______ . Enjoy the ride!

1.
A.bookB.magazineC.radioD.newspaper
2.
A.readingB.dancingC.chattingD.singing
3.
A.graduate fromB.give upC.get toD.look for
4.
A.rightB.ideaC.excuseD.money
5.
A.avoidedB.refusedC.doubtedD.answered
6.
A.properB.strictC.humorousD.wrong
7.
A.competitionB.experimentC.argumentD.conversation
8.
A.angrilyB.sadlyC.actuallyD.bravely
9.
A.forgetB.rememberC.wasteD.discuss
10.
A.chancesB.choicesC.questionsD.challenges
11.
A.whenB.untilC.howD.though
12.
A.reasonB.truthC.silenceD.cause
13.
A.on timeB.at a timeC.in timeD.from time to time
14.
A.volunteerB.imagineC.changeD.cheat
15.
A.similarB.strangeC.difficultD.amazing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历,表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟:真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予,一个人给予的越多,拥有的也就越多。

7 . It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.

I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.

My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.

1. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.
2. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A.It cost too much.B.It was looking dirty.
C.There was not enough room for his new coat.D.It was not sent to someone in need.
3. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A.Telling his daughter.B.Buying a new one soon.
C.Donating it to charity.D.Sending something else to charity.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A.Giving fills our wants.B.Love is the key to joy.
C.The more you give, the more you lose.D.A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是20世纪50年代,英国历史学家Northeaster Parkinson提出的Parkinson’s Law of Triviality概念,也称为bike-shedding。

8 . In the 1950s, British historian Northeaster Parkinson came up with a concept which was later known as Parkinson’s Law of Triviality. It states that the amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is oppositely associated with its actual importance.

Parkinson’s Law of Triviality is also known as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He asks readers to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda. The points are as follows: A proposal for a f10 million nuclear power plant; A proposal for a f350 bike shed; A proposal for a f21 annual coffee budget.

What happens? The committee ends up running through the nuclear power plant proposal in little time. It’s too advanced for anyone to really dig into the details. The discussion soon moves to the bike shed. Here, everyone’s an expert. In the end, the committee runs out of time and decides to meet again to complete their analysis.

Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the more people will have an opinion on it, even when there is no real value to add. When something is outside of our circle of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don’t even try to express an opinion. But when something is understandable everyone wants to show that they know about the topic at hand.

How can we avoid bike-shedding? The main thing you can do is to have a clear purpose. Priya Parker, the author of The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs to have a focused purpose. “Specificity,” she says, “is a key element.”

When it comes to choosing your list of invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpose of your meeting is to make a decision, you may want to consider having fewer cooks in the kitchen.” Getting the result you want—a thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant—depends on having the right people in the room.

1. What is Parkinson’s purpose of presenting the imaginary meeting?
A.To state a fact.B.To clarify a concept.C.To make a prediction.D.To introduce a new point.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.The more you know, the less you speak.
B.What is simple for you may be tough for others.
C.What requires more work may get less attention.
D.The more you put in, the better your result will be.
3. Which is the author’s suggestion for a successful meeting?
A.Planning before the meeting.B.Getting the right people to the table.
C.Spending less time on the minor issues.D.Taking different opinions into account.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Purpose: The Key to an Effective Meeting
B.Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizations
C.The Bike Shed Effect: Avoiding Small Matters
D.Nuclear Power Plant: The Less-known Proposal
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在医院治疗期间,遇见一个照看孩子的父亲所给自己的微笑和鼓励,一直埋藏在作者心中,不会磨灭。

9 . It was well after midnight. I stood silently staring out of the window, feeling cold. All in my thought was nothing but the ________ to come. It finally came at 9 a.m. I was ________ into an operating room. Six hours later, I was sent back. The next day I found myself on my ________, half walking, half supported by medical equipment and my ________. The orders were to walk the length of the hospital________ and then back. It was then that I first met the man, ________ was standing in the doorway, smiling and nodding as I passed with my brother. On the fourth week when I was able to ________alone along the passage, I stopped a minute to chat. He explained that he had brought his son to this ________ full of hope, but things were not going well. I told him I would pray (祈祷) for his ________. He thanked me but shook his head________. Then came the day ________ the doctor told me I was well enough to go home. This man was so happy for me. I felt his ________.

That was 14 years ago. Yet I think of him often and his love is always in my heart. When ________ a life-threatening illness, job loss, however serious it may be, we can turn to those around us and will ________ the love of others, almost freely and thankfully. This kind of love is blind to race and color, and will ________ forever.

1.
A.operationB.lifeC.manD.doctor
2.
A.rushedB.followedC.wheeledD.showed
3.
A.feetB.kneesC.stomachD.back
4.
A.cousinB.nurseC.brotherD.son
5.
A.buildingB.roomC.yardD.passage
6.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
7.
A.leaveB.retireC.walkD.run
8.
A.schoolB.hospitalC.passageD.room
9.
A.brotherB.sonC.lifeD.room
10.
A.happilyB.energeticallyC.eagerlyD.sadly
11.
A.ifB.whereC.whenD.while
12.
A.beliefB.tensionC.despairD.love
13.
A.faceB.to faceC.facingD.faced
14.
A.acceptB.respectC.rejectD.assume
15.
A.fadeB.approachC.lastD.stand
2023-05-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a cold winter evening, I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute (长笛) she bought me. I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it. Now it was missing! And I felt very upset. I was only ten at the time, so it felt like a huge responsibility. So I didn’t dare tell my mum about it, I didn’t think my mum would pay attention to my flute.

Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me, but she would surely have docked (扣除) my allowance (零花钱) for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn’t find it and she discovered that my flute was lost. The worst punishment, though, would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.

As I was in the band, I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice. That day, I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate, I even said bye to the guard. But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice, it was nowhere to be found.

Being afraid to tell anyone, I kept thinking to myself   “I’d be in big trouble if I lost it. What should I do?”

Just then, I heard my mum’s calling, “Sweetie, dinner is ready!”

“Okay, wait a minute, I…am …coming…” I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room, my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.

When having dinner, I could hardly focus with my eyes. Although I tried to pretend to be calm, my mum still noticed it.

“What is the matter with you, sweetie?” my mum asked.

Hearing what she said, I had to tell her the truth.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me but stood up to come to me.


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When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance.


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