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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章论证了为什么在任何地方工作的工作模式不现实。

1 . Why working from anywhere isn’t realistic

For most white-collar workers, it used to be very simple. Home was the place you left to go to work. The office was almost certainly where you were_________. Co-working spaces were for entrepreneurial people in T-shirts who wanted to hang out with other entrepreneurial people in T-shirts. You could stay at a hotel on a work trip, but it was not a place to get actual work done, which is why a hotel’s “business centre”_________all of business as using a printer.

The pandemic has thrown these neat_________up into the air. Most obviously, home is now also a place of work. According to a recent Gallup survey, three-quarters of American workers whose jobs can be performed_________expect to spend time doing just that in the future. And offices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company – through collaborative work and social activities.

_________, the boldest version of remote working extends well beyond these two locations. “Working from anywhere” imagines a completely_________existence, in which people can do their jobs in Alaska or Zanzibar. The idea sounds wonderful. Nevertheless, plenty of_________remain. Some are practical. The payroll and tax of working from different locations in a year are an administrative headache._________, working from anywhere is only feasible if your equipment functions reliably. If you spill suntan lotion on your laptop, the people on the hotel’s reception desk are more likely to offer you_________than a replacement computer.

Another set of obstacles is more__________. The carefree promise of working from anywhere is far easier to__________if you don’t have actual cares. Children of a certain age need to go to school; partners may not be able to work remotely and have careers of their own to manage.

The option to work from anywhere will be most attractive to people who have well-paid jobs and fewer__________: childless tech workers, say. For many other people, the “anywhere” in working from anywhere is a simple choice between their home and their office. That might be a recipe for__________within teams. Imagine dialing into a Zoom call covered in baby drool (口水), and hearing your colleague Greg saying how amazing Chamonix (法国城市夏蒙尼) is at this time of year.

Adding it to the menu of working options for sought-after employees__________. The working-from-anywhere policy will probably help employers attract better people. But for the foreseeable future, working from anywhere will be a bonus for a lucky few rather than a(n)__________for things to come.

1.
A.headingB.resistingC.worryingD.navigating
2.
A.demandedB.modifiedC.definedD.served
3.
A.programsB.meansC.casesD.categories
4.
A.solelyB.properlyC.responsiblyD.remotely
5.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides
6.
A.isolatedB.unrestrictedC.sophisticatedD.distinguished
7.
A.principlesB.insightsC.barriersD.arguments
8.
A.In other wordsB.On the contraryC.What’s moreD.After all
9.
A.compensationB.enforcementC.pressureD.sympathy
10.
A.distinctB.complicatedC.personalD.unnoticeable
11.
A.realizeB.evadeC.vanishD.make
12.
A.visionsB.descendantsC.perspectivesD.obligations
13.
A.jealousyB.cooperationC.fraudD.interaction
14.
A.takes timeB.steals thunderC.makes senseD.works wonders
15.
A.reviewB.blueprintC.sourceD.sacrifice
2022-05-21更新 | 541次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2 . Is loyalty in the workplace dead?

Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been “killed off through _________ contracts, outsourcing, automation and multiple careers.”

It’s sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more _________. Depending on how you _________ it, loyalty may not be dead, but is just playing out differently.

Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were _________ longtime employment along with health care and a pension.

Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they’ll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes, _________ is more important than loyalty: “Loyalty is about the future - trust is about the present.”

Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物,报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and _________ fully in my work; in return you’ll pay me _________, but I don’t expect you to care for me when I’m 110.

For some baby boomers, this _________ has been hard to accept. Many started their careers _________ that they would be rewarded based on tenure (任职).

A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, “You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed.”

Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its ____________ to employees’ level of engagement - or “the level at which people are motivated to deliver their best work” - rather than length of tenure.

Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven’t been ____________- have stayed in jobs because they feel they have no choice. Employers may need to prepare for disruptions and turnover when the job market improves.

If the pendulum(摇摆不定的事态或局面) shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay? ____________ may do the trick, but not always. Especially with younger people, “you’re not going to buy extra loyalty with extra money,” Ms. Erickson said. ____________, employers need to make jobs more challenging and give workers more creative space, she said.

Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.

If loyalty is seen as a ____________ to keep workers of all ages fulfilled, productive and involved, it can continue to be cultivated in the workplace - to the ____________ of both employer and employee.

1.
A.tighteningB.lengtheningC.shorteningD.loosening
2.
A.complicatedB.confusedC.difficultD.conservative
3.
A.confineB.convinceC.identifyD.define
4.
A.guaranteedB.providedC.supplementedD.rewarded
5.
A.beliefB.trustC.confidenceD.tolerance
6.
A.occupyB.engageC.sacrificeD.involve
7.
A.rightlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.fairly
8.
A.differenceB.exchangeC.shiftD.modification
9.
A.assumingB.ensuringC.assuringD.approving
10.
A.focusB.mindC.faithD.importance
11.
A.laid offB.employedC.valuedD.supported
12.
A.SalaryB.MoneyC.LoyaltyD.Credit
13.
A.HoweverB.RatherC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
14.
A.promiseB.complimentC.commitmentD.command
15.
A.interestB.sakeC.disadvantageD.benefit
2021-10-20更新 | 968次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月评估英语试题
完形填空(约380词) | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . A true reality of retirement planning is that your future is riding on the quality of your assumptions. Humble ______ can be dangerous.

For example, eight years into this bull market, expecting stocks to deliver as strong returns over the next decade is an uncertain proposition many are nonetheless ______.

Another potential ______ assumption is that you will be able to keep working past 65. Yet the recently released 2017 Retirement Confidence Survey by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute finds that more than half of workers say they expect to still be on the clock past age 65. ______, less than 15 percent of today's retirees kept working that long.

"If you plan on working longer as a way to get by in retirement, you are going to be in trouble," says Craig Copeland, senior research associate at EBRI. "It should be a ______ to a solid savings and spending plan, not the foundation."

It's simply too ______ to assume you will indeed be able to work longer. A survey by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies found that nearly two-thirds of retirees left the workforce earlier than expected because they were laid off, reorganized out of a position, or due to general unhappiness with a job. Only 16 percent of retirees who ______ the work force earlier than they expected did so because they felt they could ______ afford to.

______, a new report from Prudential puts a dollar value on why your current employer may not be inclined (倾向于) to do back flips to keep an older you happy and engaged. The estimated one-year cost to a firm when an employee ______ retirement: $50,000.

Prudential estimates that on a company-wide level, delayed retirement can ______   overall workforce costs by 1 percent to 1.5 percent. That's not nothing. And it goes a long way in explaining why employers may be more inclined to focus on "financial wellness" strategies to get workers ready to retire ______ than programs to help workers delay retirement.

Fewer than one-third of employees surveyed by TCRS report their employer has some sort of "transition" program such as flexible work schedules, reduced hours or ______ to a different role.

"Workers' vision of retirement is changing faster than employers' business ______," said Catherine Collinson, president of TCRS. That makes it ever more crucial for pre-retirees to take the steps today that will increase the ______ they can continue to work longer, if that's part of the plan.

1.
A.pessimismB.optimismC.concernD.consideration
2.
A.relying onB.holding backC.accounting forD.turning down
3.
A.reliableB.possibleC.flawedD.firm
4.
A.As a resultB.In additionC.Needless to sayD.By comparison
5.
A.complementB.compositionC.complimentD.comprehension
6.
A.ridiculousB.sensibleC.riskyD.logical
7.
A.extendedB.exitedC.existedD.remained
8.
A.economicallyB.mentallyC.financiallyD.physically
9.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover
10.
A.delaysB.expectsC.getsD.decides
11.
A.influenceB.decreaseC.increaseD.transform
12.
A.laterB.soonerC.fasterD.slower
13.
A.shiftingB.alteringC.rangingD.functioning
14.
A.dealsB.practicesC.customsD.operations
15.
A.prospectB.capabilitiesC.oddsD.outputs
完形填空(约330词) | 困难(0.15) |

4 . When Mrs Green asked us to discover our professions(职业), the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _____.“Yes, you will all be searching for your future ____.Each of you will have to ____ someone in your field and give an oral report.”

Each day in her class, Mrs Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This ____ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him ____ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”

I shook my head.

“How about some ____?”

I shook my head again.

Finally, I thought he ____ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip as a ____:“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from_____in class. I got an A on the project.

Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no success.Then I_____ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t ____ me. They just reminded(提醒) me how competitive the field was and ____ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my____. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was _____.

For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, ____ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and ____ choosing my strongest area. ____ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible(令人难以置信的)wave of memories hit me and I realized that ____ Mrs Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.

I get ____ all the time:“How did you pick journalism?”

“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could ____ her.

1.
A.embarrassingB.madC.patientD.enthusiastic
2.
A.universitiesB.familiesC.professionsD.lives
3.
A.interviewB.describeC.admireD.face
4.
A.consideredB.orderedC.expectedD.meant
5.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.completely
6.
A.preparationsB.newspapersC.drinkD.paper
7.
A.realizedB.imaginedC.impressedD.admitted
8.
A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer
9.
A.notesB.booksC.imaginationD.memory
10.
A.calledB.rememberedC.recognizedD.visited
11.
A.answerB.laughC.stopD.promise
12.
A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
13.
A.lifeB.bodyC.bloodD.opinion
14.
A.coming inB.coming outC.going upD.going on
15.
A.creatingB.findingC.coveringD.writing
16.
A.finallyB.firstlyC.of courseD.in all
17.
A.WhileB.WhenC.As long asD.Once
18.
A.refer toB.thanks toC.up toD.thanks for
19.
A.hurtB.examinedC.testedD.asked
20.
A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor
2019-10-22更新 | 297次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约440词) | 困难(0.15) |

5 . The Companies Doing the Most to Make Their Employees Happier

Fat paychecks, light workloads, and endless vacation days don’t necessarily add to happy employee. In fact, the happiest employees in the U. S. owe their happiness to first-rate employee motivations, sufficient benefits, career advancement programs, and great work-life balance. The companies that have been the most devoted to cultivating and advancing these things in the past year have seen employee happiness _____ .

The jobs site CareerBliss.com just announced the winners of this year’s “Leap Awards,” which honor the companies that have made the biggest leaps to improve employee happiness year-over-year. CareerBliss evaluated more than 250,000 company reviews and ratings it received from _____nationwide to determined the top 50 deserving companies. To_______the list, each company had to have at least 50 reviews.

“The Leap Awards are important because they highlight _____ in our workforce,” says CareerBliss’s chief executive, Heidi Golledge. CaareerBliss asked the respondents to evaluate the key factors that ______work happiness, including work-life balance, one’s relationship with the boss and co-workers, the work environment, job resources, salary, growth opportunities, company culture, company reputation, daily tasks, and job _____ .

Each respondent valued each of these things on a 1-to-5 scale, and indicated how important each was to their overall happiness at work. These numbers were______to find an average rating of overall employee happiness for each company. These averages were compared to last year’s numbers to find which companies had ______the most.

“Every employer who receives a Leap Award should ______their workplace happiness initiatives,” says Golledge. “Even though we are coming out of a difficult time, it is _____to see companies putting their efforts into providing a great environment for their employees. These efforts in workplace happiness will ensure that their employees will be around for years to come, as happiness breeds _____ .”

“We find each year that work-life balance is a key factor in determining employee happiness,” says Golledge. “Employee want to know that they can balance their career with their family and personal life. Often this______ over things like salary. Having programs that allow managers to offer employees flexibility can be a key factor in creating a happy work environment. ______, we see career advancement programs have a big impact on overall employee happiness. Often employees would rather take a job for a ______salary, if the company provides a comprehensive program which will help grow their career. Employees want to learn, develop and sustain a successful career path.”

Workplace happiness is the core of Career Bliss’ mission, Miller says“An individual’s happiness at work will create happiness throughout all areas of their life, and ______a company with a happy, motivated workforce will see exceptional results in its products and services.”

1.
A.soarB.changeC.ceaseD.disappear
2.
A.netizensB.administratorsC.candidatesD.employees
3.
A.make upB.quality forC.count onD.refer to
4.
A.changeB.powerC.dutyD.variety
5.
A.lay inB.resulted fromC.focused onD.contributed to
6.
A.analysisB.vacancyC.flexibilityD.responsibility
7.
A.appliedB.combinedC.comparedD.remembered
8.
A.benefitedB.improvedC.changedD.produced
9.
A.approve ofB.account forC.take pride inD.get used to
10.
A.goodB.easyC.impossibleD.interesting
11.
A.profitB.honestyC.creativityD.loyalty
12.
A.turnsB.runsC.advantagesD.skips
13.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Instead
14.
A.lowerB.fairC.regularD.similar
15.
A.obviouslyB.franklyC.fortunatelyD.similarly
2019-11-06更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . Migrant workers

In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have ____ most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the ____ in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to ____ outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.

In view of the ____ living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a ____ attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low ____ or a complete lack of it. This ____ the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. ____, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. ____, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater ____ to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do ____ work in their home country.

One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are ____ ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be ____ since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this ____, along with others, because of the ____ financial benefits which they receive.

1.
A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted
2.
A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint
3.
A.call inB.bring upC.turn downD.help out
4.
A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable
5.
A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final
6.
A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation
7.
A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects
8.
A.For exampleB.In particularC.By comparisonD.In other words
9.
A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However
10.
A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge
11.
A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential
12.
A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary
13.
A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected
14.
A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation
15.
A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential
完形填空(约330词) | 困难(0.15) |
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7 . Security guard, truck driver, salesperson—year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job _________ —unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement—these three jobs _________ for another reason: a lack of small talk.

Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under _________ . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then _________ each conversations either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness—the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, _________ only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.

However, don’t just consider small talk _________ yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could _________ our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.

Small talk can also help us feel connected to our _________ . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and _________ spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of __________ than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). __________ , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not __________.

Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation __________ on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help   __________ conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social __________.”

Therefore, go ahead—small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.

1.
A.rewardingB.depressingC.exhaustingD.challenging
2.
A.stand outB.turn upC.give offD.put forward
3.
A.negotiationB.constructionC.investigationD.examination
4.
A.dividedB.entitledC.imposedD.cataloged
5.
A.figured outB.made upC.look overD.added to
6.
A.worthlessB.essentialC.boringD.ridiculous
7.
A.occupyB.satisfyC.brightenD.spoil
8.
A.emotionsB.heartC.customersD.surroundings
9.
A.purposefullyB.brieflyC.continuouslyD.generally
10.
A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement
11.
A.ConsequentlyB.OppositelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Similarly
12.
A.approachedB.attachedC.addressedD.attended
13.
A.breakingB.pausingC.rollingD.stopping
14.
A.evolvingB.substitutingC.adaptingD.transforming
15.
A.interactionB.standardC.impactD.involvement
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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8 . A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ______. Late in the afternoon she gathered the ______to approach her employer. To her ______, the boss agreed to a raise.

The woman arrived home that ______ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive ______. She wondered if someone from the _______ had told it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get ______?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good ______. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman ______ a beautifully lettered note. It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to ______ up. She noticed that a second card had ______ from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Don’t ______ not getting the raise! You deserve it ______! These things will tell you how much I love you.”

Someone has said that the ______of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total ________ and love, whether she succeeds or ______. His love celebrates her victories and calms her ______. He stands with her, no matter what ______ throws in their direction.

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to _______world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.

1.
A.nervousB.pleasedC.calmD.angry
2.
A.spiritB.strengthC.courageD.money
3.
A.fearB.delightC.sorrowD.disappointment
4.
A.weekB.morningC.afternoonD.evening
5.
A.mealB.giftC.partyD.list
6.
A.shopB.homeC.officeD.restaurant
7.
A.kept outB.turned downC.set asideD.put off
8.
A.positionB.incomeC.newsD.job
9.
A.foundB.wroteC.designedD.read
10.
A.noteB.salaryC.presentD.raise
11.
A.eatB.sweepC.cleanD.cut
12.
A.hungB.leftC.climbedD.fallen
13.
A.worry aboutB.get throughC.end upD.take up
14.
A.somewhereB.anywayC.howeverD.instead
15.
A.priceB.measureC.methodD.means
16.
A.expressionB.operationC.acceptanceD.reaction
17.
A.suffersB.failsC.fallsD.loses
18.
A.diseaseB.problemC.habitD.pain
19.
A.lifeB.familyC.dutyD.work
20.
A.protectB.defendC.challengeD.help
2018-12-22更新 | 225次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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