1 . Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a job in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a research by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The research, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience around the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his fun and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. |
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. |
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. |
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. |
A.Vloggers can earn more fame and money on the Internet. |
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business. |
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. |
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. |
A.Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy. |
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. |
C.All vloggers start at the same starting line. |
D.Dreams will always remain dreams. |
A.Learn from others. | B.Become an online hit. |
C.Hold running races. | D.Combine jobs with hobbies. |
2 . When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career.
By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings.
Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that.
I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.
1. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams?A.She got used to her E in art. | B.She had little interest in her study. |
C.She was confident in herself. | D.She was unwilling to work in art field. |
A.They felt worried about them. | B.They expressed doubt about them. |
C.They were indifferent about them. | D.They showed confidence about them. |
A.Extremely pleased. | B.Really concerned. | C.Highly annoyed. | D.Greatly shocked. |
A.She always enjoys painting. | B.She is often injured by sleepwalking. |
C.She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. | D.She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. |
3 . Volunteers needed
HSE is an organization aimed at creating a free online English learning platform for all English learners. It will help you learn and practice English skills by connecting you with native English speakers around the globe and strengthening intercultural ties. The following are positions available for now.
Tutor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Tutors’ primary job is to give students one-on-one classes. Each class is taught on WeChat and lasts for 30 minutes. In class, tutors will discuss topics with the students according to our internal materials.
Application Process
Interview (in English, 10-15 minutes)
(If accepted) Read internal materials
Editor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Editors will write and polish (润色) text as requested in either Chinese or English. Such text usually includes class materials and text contents about to be published on our WeChat Official Account.
Application: show past works (original/edited)
Translator
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Translators will translate our internal documents. These documents usually include volunteer profiles (简介), interviews with college students, and promotion information. You are free to use translation devices or software to make sure the documents are free of significant errors.
Administrative assistant
Working language: English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Manage student information by organizing the information and updating processed information in the HSE Volunteers Group Chat.
Manage volunteers’ information by updating their status (状态) (active/inactive).
Contact us
When contacting us, please tell us the position you are interested in.
Location: No. 5 Zhujiang W Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, CN
1. What’s the aim of HSE?A.Building a free English learning platform. |
B.Creating a link between English learners. |
C.Helping English learners find jobs easily. |
D.Encouraging English learners to practice online. |
A.They all provide a good pay. |
B.They all need to deal with students. |
C.They all have the same working hours. |
D.They all require excellent writing skills. |
A.Tutor. | B.Editor. |
C.Translator. | D.Administrative assistant. |
4 . Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of headphones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7. 50 an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
1. Where can teens take surveys online to make money?A.Etsy. | B.Bonanza. | C.Swagbucks. | D.Uhaul. |
A.You shall be paid at least $7. 50 an hour. |
B.You shall be a teen who does well in English. |
C.You should have some related work experience. |
D.You shall receive strict training in customer service. |
A.Those who are good at drawing. |
B.Those who enjoy making new things. |
C.Those who can sort through items well. |
D.Those who know about local places of interest. |
5 . Leia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at a company. Though her skills had earned her the job, she was the youngest person in the team. “Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,” she says. “I exhibited” too much ambition’ in the eyes of my superiors. I heard about comments being made behind my back. There were even a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young: “What does a 23-year-old know about these things?”
Leia tried to change her appearance at work. “I changed the way I dressed. I tried to dress older, more ‘ladylike’. I changed my mannerisms and tried to act older,” she says. “It worked, to an extent.” The comments about her age and inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.
What Leia experienced was ageism, traditionally seen as something only older people face. For instance, older workers might be judged based on assumptions that they won’t fit into a progressive office or learn technology quickly. A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the brunt of workplace ageism right now, potentially impacting their careers.
Leia says removing ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change to corporate culture, which has long tied seniority to skill. “We prize years of experience a little too much, and I don’t think years of experience and skill are necessarily correlated,” she says. “Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. We don’t know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.”
1. What did Leia’s co-workers mainly talk about behind her back?A.Her appearance. | B.Her younger age. |
C.Her way of behaving. | D.Her family background. |
A.She disliked dressing more ladylike. |
B.She received many negative comments. |
C.She was under much pressure from her work. |
D.She needed more room for her career growth. |
A.They may be quick in learning technology. |
B.They have trouble adapting to a progressive office. |
C.They experience more ageism than younger workers. |
D.A small part of them were faced with age discrimination. |
A.To share information about Apple Company. |
B.To tell us Steve Jobs’ major contributions. |
C.To show that age and experience are not connected. |
D.To prove that experience matters to young people. |
6 . Slash (斜杠) Careers
What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.
Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people think secondary jobs are enjoyable if they include interests that the primary jobs don’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance,
However, in a way, a slash career can also be dangerous for work-life balance.
The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide. It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.
If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you.
A.Slash careers provide extra money. |
B.Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. |
C.Taking more than one job can fill up all of one’s time. |
D.If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. |
E.as it shows the person is creative and willing to work hard. |
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. |
G.because they offer opportunities to express their real selves in life. |
7 . Reviewing photos fresh from the printer and discussing new ideas in the meeting room, I express my creative side by translating real-world trends and topics into the print in the SHSID, the school magazine of Shanghai High School International Division.
I was first interested in visuals and design because of their power to communicate ideas. Throughout my three and a half years in the design department of the SHSID, I’ve faced the ongoing challenge of translating ideas into visuals that are not only appealing, but also informative.
In the early days of my participation as a freshman designer, every issue of the magazine came with frustration from struggling over the difficulties of Photoshop to seeing my designs changed completely by the editors working above me. However, after constant experiments and many long months of practicing, I finally started to understand the key elements of the position. Two years later, I was offered the job of creative director.
The newly earned position came with unique challenges. Unlike a normal art piece or design, spread, designing a bimonthly (双月刊), 52-page magazine is really challenging. The finished product must contain not only my ideas, but also those of other department directors and the 20 members of my team. Through waves of differing opinions over the years, I’ve learned much about negotiation, leadership, and compromise.
Applying these lessons still produces a sense of accomplishment: the feeling of joy as repostsof our video projects fill everyone’s news feeds; the satisfaction as fellow designers come up with ideas of inspiration; the excitement whenever others offer the magazine praise. These moments make the long nights of frozen computer screens and staying up late completely worth it.
By the September/October 2017 issue, the magazine had achieved all that I’d hoped for. Through authentic and catching photo spreads, illustrations (插画) and articles, we’ve done everything from communicating ideas on shifting pop culture identity to building a greater appreciation for Chinese culture in our school community.
1. What does the author do now?A.A director. | B.An editor. | C.A photographer. | D.A designer. |
A.He couldn’t use some software well. |
B.He couldn’t stand others changing his design. |
C.He didn’t do many experiments and practice. |
D.He didn’t get the key factors of his position. |
A.negotiate with other department directors |
B.combine his ideas with other directors |
C.compromise on the ideas |
D.widely cooperate with others |
A.Annoyed. | B.Confused. | C.Satisfied. | D.Inspired. |
8 . In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿). I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn’t in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt (债务) and always lived simply. My husband’s job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 am to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!” My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making $1 million, we have crossed over into six digits (数位) over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we’re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it’s easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we’ve gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don’t be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
1. What can we learn about the author when she lost her job?A.She regretted not having worked hard. |
B.She was quite anxious about the future. |
C.She was dissatisfied with the severance package. |
D.She failed to get along well with her workmates. |
A.It was full of ups and downs. | B.It used up the author’s resources. |
C.It lasted for one and a half years. | D.It forced her husband to retire earlier. |
A.Brave and calm. | B.Creative and honest. |
C.Independent and strict. | D.Determined and considerate. |
A.We should keep educating ourselves. | B.When one door closes, another opens. |
C.People should start their own business. | D.When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow. |
9 . Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.
For employees, flextime has a clear advantage.
Most flextime schedules include core time.
A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office.
A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot, too. |
B.Flextime is also seen as a family-friendly policy. |
C.This method has been adopted by many employers. |
D.For example, home offices are increasingly popular. |
E.However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields. |
F.It allows them to create work schedules that suit their lives. |
G.It is a period of the day that everyone is expected to be at work. |
10 . We outline how you can realize your teaching dream in California.
Have a Bachelor’s degree from a qualified institution.
This is the minimum academic requirements before landing a teaching job in California.
Complete a teacher certification program in California.
The Commission for Teacher Credentialing (CTC) sets the main teaching conditions that you must complete before landing a teaching job in California. This is normally a preparation program on your preferred subject as well as general qualification tests for educators. Your math, reading, and writing skills will be assessed via the California Basic Education Skills Test (CBEST). For multi - course teachers, you’ll need to pass the California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET) Multiple Subjects Exam. Moreover, all candidates should go through the U. S. constitution and pass an accompanying test.
Fulfill the student teaching requirements and necessary teaching hours.
A regular teaching program is approved by the CTC, and candidates must complete at least 600 hours’ worth of field experience. You will be guided by a licensed practitioner (专业人员) when taking part in co - teaching or teaching residency (实习). Normally, there are different requirements depending on your program.
The background check.
This is mostly an administrative matter. Requirements must go through a Live Scan. The aim of this check is to figure out whether applicants have prior run - ins with the law.
Send in your application.
After going through the procedure, you can then apply to be a certified teacher in California. Normally, you’ll need to provide relevant performance reports of teacher certification programs and prove that you have the required skills to handle students. The application process is through the CTC online entrance.
Pay the fees.
Potential teachers should expect a $ 100 fee when applying and a further $ 2. 50 to facilitate the online process. Candidates from a different state submitting fingerprint cards normally part with $ 49.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree can apply for a teaching job in California. |
B.CBEST can estimate some basic skills of candidates. |
C.Every applicant should finish about hundreds of hours’ teaching residency. |
D.An administrative background check is unnecessary if candidates have prior run - ins with the law. |
A.By making a call to the CTC. | B.By providing relevant performance reports. |
C.By accessing the site. | D.By visiting a certified teacher. |
A.$ 49. | B.$ 53. 5. | C.$ 102. 5. | D.$ 151. 5. |