1. 拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅,并且结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。
2. 朋友在你成功时会祝贺你,在你失败时会出现在你面前激励你,在你沮丧时也不会远离你。
3. 要想友谊长存,就应该和朋友保持联系。
4. 无论做什么,要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中,尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。
5. 如果你不小心冒犯了朋友怎么办?(What if...?)
6. 勇于承认错误是你要优先选择的解决办法。(动名词短语作主语)
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2 . If you’ve ever been in a cheerful mood, then met up with a bad-tempered friend, you’ll know how infectious emotions can be. Before you know it, you realize that you’re feeling down too.
You might wonder who wins out—if you’re feeling happy and your friend is feeling sad, do you yield to their sadness or do they catch your happiness? Part of the answer is likely depending on their and your levels of expressiveness and receptiveness.
If and when you encounter an opposite emotion to your own, the experience will likely vary depending on how invested you are in that other person or people.
A.Happily, it can work the other way around too. |
B.This is especially true when we’re interacting with someone we care about. |
C.Everyone varies in how emotionally expressive and impressionable they are. |
D.That isn’t to say that facial expressions are the only way for emotions to spread. |
E.These processes have to do with effective communication and mutual understanding. |
F.If you care about them, you’ll be more motivated to shift emotionally to match their state. |
G.People exposed to more negative posts are more likely to post something negative themselves. |
3 . Friendships can enrich your life in many ways. Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better.
●Friends encourage healthy behaviors
One possible explanation for those health benefits is that friendships can help you make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact on your well-being. For example, your friends can help you set and maintain goals to eat better and exercise more.
●
If you find yourself going through a hard time, having a friend to help you through can make the transition (转变) easier.
Research also shows that happiness is contagious (有感染力的) among friends. One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends.
●Friends help build your confidence
●Friends push you to be your best
Great friends have the power to mold(塑造) you into the best version of yourself.
A.Friends help you beat stress |
B.Friends give you emotional support |
C.They also have a positive impact on your health |
D.They see you and love you for who you truly are |
E.Friends can also help you cope with stressful situations |
F.Everyone has self-doubts and insecurities every now and then |
G.Likewise, kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a “healthy mood” |
Ritch Addison was ashy kid. In elementary school, he didn’t speak up for himself, and he
“It turned out that I had gotten a hundred on the test and he didn’t do so well,” Addison recalled. “And I joked heartlessly about it.”
Then one day, his good friend, Holly, pulled him aside and said, “Ritch, sometimes you really hurt
Addison
“But I kept thinking about what Holly said. Finally, I realized that she was
It couldn’t happen overnight,
5 . If you miss one of the old friends you’ve lost touch with and think about reaching out to them, you may worry about whether it’ll be just like old times, or uncomfortable and awkward. Here are some ways to help you avoid any awkwardness while reconnecting with an old friend.
Reach out through social media. Connect with them through social media, text message or other means if you’re too nervous to make a phone call or to begin a meet up. Follow up on one of their most recent posts.
Show some love. If you’re really happy to connect with your old friend, make it a point to communicate that to them.
Display your interest. As you chat with your friend, try to pay attention and ask follow-up questions.
Move past conflicts. Don’t talk a lot about your conflicts or the reasons why your friendship became less close. If it happens to come up naturally down the line, then feel free to address any possible hurt feelings.
A.Bring back a happy memory. |
B.Make detailed plans for the future. |
C.But better avoid taking the risk too soon. |
D.Update your friend on everything going on in your life. |
E.This shows you’re interested in what they’re sharing with you. |
F.Be warm with them and let them know how much it means to you. |
G.Then starting conversation about what they’re up to will be a natural thing. |
6 . When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt
For the entire morning, I was uneasy.
She patted (拍) my shoulder
Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can
I had to
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I
“You got him out!” I
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t
A.upset | B.interested | C.calm | D.ashamed |
A.Luckily | B.Finally | C.Obviously | D.Actually |
A.taken | B.recovered | C.changed | D.returned |
A.anxiously | B.pleasantly | C.eagerly | D.gently |
A.contact | B.ignore | C.approach | D.inspire |
A.discovered | B.studied | C.wondered | D.recognized |
A.hands | B.schedule | C.throat | D.shoes |
A.hold | B.throw | C.kick | D.keep |
A.perform | B.nod | C.react | D.sigh |
A.campus | B.classroom | C.stage | D.playground |
A.handed | B.showed | C.hit | D.lifted |
A.guessed | B.shouted | C.thought | D.replied |
A.meaningful | B.unusual | C.tiring | D.exciting |
A.had fun | B.took risks | C.kept on | D.thought about |
A.imagine | B.mention | C.notice | D.like |
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ”
“Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.”
“Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Paragraph 1:Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
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Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out before the other.
If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t an option, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them frustrated with you.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt them.
Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say “I’m really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong them in some way, apologize to them sincerely.
Avoid restarting an argument.
It’s important that you don’t say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.
A.Let go of your anger or frustration. |
B.Respect your friend’s need for space. |
C.If they apologize to you, accept their apology. |
D.Come up with a plan for rebuilding the friendship. |
E.Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse. |
F.If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. |
G.This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. |
9 . Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year. Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day ,approaching(走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I’ve known you for a very long time -since third grade. And you are very special to me, Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me. And, since I got a job, I’ve been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,”she said, handing him the bag. Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug(拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional( 激动的), ”Sofi wrote in a Facebook post that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing.
After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love.
1. What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi’ s words in the first paragraph?A.He is a good student with great personalities. |
B.He cares little about personal happiness. |
C.He wants to be a teacher in the future. |
D.He is into shoe collecting. |
A.She helped him to clean his desk. | B.She gave him a pair of new shoes. |
C.She offered him a new part- time job. | D.She introduced her best friend to him. |
A.Worried. | B.Annoyed. | C.Touched. | D.Proud. |
A.Shy but helpful. | B.Strict but caring. |
C.Friendly and brave. | D.Kind and thoughtful. |
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck. We found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What’s worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong, ” Roy told me. “Let’s strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away! ” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him to shout loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name screamingly, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In a shock, I sat up with a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1:
Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body.
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Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
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