1. What are the speakers doing?
A.Discussing their schedule. |
B.Packing for a journey. |
C.Deciding on a present. |
A.Swimming. | B.Playing basketball. | C.Reading books on modern art. |
A.Find a basketball. | B.Leave home. | C.Call a taxi. |
1. What do people usually have on a bucket list?
A.Exciting plans and ideas. |
B.Things to make the most of life. |
C.Things they want to do before death. |
A.Make a bucket list. | B.Learn to draw. | C.Write books. |
A.Five. | B.Forty-five. | C.Fifty. |
A.Not waiting until tomorrow to do something. |
B.Being more careful when making a plan. |
C.Not following someone else’s ideas. |
1. What did David suggest changing at first?
A.The working plan. | B.The movie theatre. | C.The time arrangement. |
A.Comedy. | B.Science fiction. | C.Romance. |
A.At 6:00. | B.At 6:30. | C.At 8:00. |
1. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition?
A.To buy a book. | B.To meet a penfriend. | C.To do a book signing. |
A.Hold a parent meeting. | B.Go to her son’s school. | C.Pick up Sarah. |
1. What’s wrong with the woman’s watch?
A.It is too slow. | B.It is too fast. | C.It is broken. |
A.He throws it away. |
B.He puts it back ten minutes. |
C.He puts it ahead ten minutes. |
A.Take the man’s advice. | B.Keep her old watch. | C.Buy a new watch. |
1. When did the man go in the locker room?
A.A few minutes ago. | B.A quarter ago. | C.Half an hour ago. |
A.They’re being occupied inappropriately. |
B.They’re too dirty and need cleaning. |
C.They’re not very safe for storage. |
A.Too ugly. | B.Too weak. | C.Too big. |
A.That it can eat lots of cat food. |
B.That it can lock a door with a key. |
C.That it can open the kitchen door. |
8 . When it comes to studying, most of us bank on being able to focus on our subject like a shooter on his mission target. It is when we actually sit down to study that our minds begin to slip away. This is because focus is like a muscle. Unless you build it, you’ll be distracted by everything!
●Make a to-do list
Sometimes the simple act of writing down everything that’s on your plate makes it more manageable. You get it out of your working memory, so it’s no longer part of the free-floating anxiety cloud around you.
●Meditate (冥想)
●Listen
Focused listening is a life skill, one that can be applied in many areas.
●Read difficult works
Read long-form pieces of work at a slow, deliberate pace. Reading difficult material successfully requires real concentration and determination, and your willpower will grow accordingly.
Focus is a skill you can nurture in yourself.
A.You can cross things out, one by one |
B.Doing it isn’t supposed to be necessary |
C.It takes effort, but the results are well worth it |
D.One simple practice is to focus on your breathing |
E.Let’s see what you can do to build your focus power |
F.You’ll be physically strong if you can power up your focus |
G.It’s important to do your listening actively and single-mindedly |
1. Where did George park his car?
A.At a square. | B.At a parking lot. | C.On a narrow street. |
A.At 4:20 pm. | B.At 4:40 pm. | C.At 5:00 pm. |
A.In his pocket. | B.In his car. | C.On the bench. |
A.Someone stole it. |
B.It was behind another car. |
C.He went to a wrong place. |
10 . Are you addicted to social media? You may think you can quit it any time you want, but your body and brain may not agree. Staying deeply connected to your social networks can be costly.
Researchers took a look at how non-stop social networking can actually change your brain. Social media sites are used by one third of the global population, and 5—10% are unable to control their online usage due to a psychological addiction. Researchers call this addiction a substance addiction, namely, a similar effect of drug or alcohol on addicts.
There is a decline in the white matter (脑白质) that controls emotional processing and decision making, largely because social media provides an immediate reward. When you post something online and someone “likes” it, you get the immediate reward—people’s praise, and then your brain begins to long for these rewards. It’s just like how a drug works.
Researchers also looked at how multitasking affects the brain. When you are dealing with a variety of tasks, devices, and websites, you have to constantly switch your thinking modes, which usually leads to the unbalanced distribution of attention. Also, multitasking could damage your ability to commit to memory. Consider what happens when your phone vibrates (振动). You feel the vibration and nine times out of ten, you pull your phones out to check, which will distract you from what you are doing.
Of course there is nothing wrong with using social media to stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, but as with everything else in life, moderation (适度) is the key. Moderation can not only help us on task, but also help control the side effects from over stimulating our brains with social media, mobile devices, and screen time.
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To raise a question. | B.To give an example. |
C.To bring up the topic. | D.To make an analysis. |
A.Their fragile brain structure. | B.The convenient Internet access. |
C.The pressure from fast city life. | D.Their mental dependence on it. |
A.An improvement in time management. | B.A decline in creativity. |
C.A decrease in working efficiency. | D.An increase in sensibility. |
A.Objective. | B.Doubtful. | C.Supportive. | D.Critical. |