1. Why is the woman exhausted?
A.She is running. |
B.She is wet in the rain. |
C.She didn’t sleep well. |
A.Two miles. | B.Three miles. | C.Six miles. |
A.He has a healthy diet. |
B.He gets enough sleep. |
C.He does much exercise. |
A.Cycle to work. | B.Get to bed earlier. | C.Go to the pool every day. |
2 . How to Become a Morning Person
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health.
Shift your bedtime.
Relax before bed.
Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is.
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window.
Make mornings more pleasant.
Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle.
A.Lighten up. |
B.Work up a sweat. |
C.It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. |
D.But many people have great difficulty in getting up early. |
E.It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl. |
F.Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. |
G.Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed. |
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life | |
身体(physical)健康 | 心理(mental)健康 |
(1)健康饮食 (2)适当锻炼 (3)充足睡眠 | (1)积极乐观 (2)与人为善 (3)……(至少一点) |
希望……(至少一点) |
4 . One early morning, I was cleaning the bathroom shower curtain and its liner (衬布) when it hit me. I had to clean a two-dollar plastic liner because I didn’t have a few extra dollars to buy a new one. I couldn’t believe it! Complaining wasn’t how I would start the day, especially when the sun was shining.
To continue the day optimistically, I left the cleaning for my daily walk at the beach. Along the way through the down town area, something on the sidewalk caught my attention. I walked over and picked it up. It was a small paper bag with no markings, so it wasn’t possible to figure out who it belonged to. I assumed someone must have dropped it, perhaps while loading other bags into his/her car. I turned it over for any identification. No store name, but the brand marking on the front clearly specified it was a shower curtain liner!
Speechless, I turned it over many times in my hands. Believe it or not, it was really an unopened shower curtain liner. I just happened to be the person who walked by and found it on the sidewalk. It took me a few minutes to decide what to do next, not wanting to claim something that wasn’t mine. If I brought it to the police station across the street, the police might just share a good laugh over a two-dollar shower curtain liner. I decided to keep it for myself.
But I was still surprised because the worthless plastic liner that had needed cleaning inspired my complaint and an early morning walk had suddenly transformed itself into a gift on the sidewalk for me. How that moment brightened my day!
At home, my focus was on myself, my anxieties, and my limits in being able to fix the problem. Once outside, I relaxed in the perspective of a much bigger picture. My personal complaint changed to thankfulness for the beauty that extended before my eyes in the form of a brand-new shower curtain liner, which matched perfectly with my bathroom!
1. What is the purpose of the author going for a walk on the beach?A.To seek a replacement for the liner. |
B.To start her day in an optimistic way. |
C.To get energetic for the day’s work. |
D.To get relaxed after the heavy cleaning. |
A.The curiosity of opening the bag. |
B.The urge to keep it to herself. |
C.The chance to find the owner. |
D.The fear of being laughed at. |
A.It was strange that a free liner should make her day. |
B.The worthless liner turned out a gift from friends. |
C.There was a special way for her financial support. |
D.A chance meeting gave her confidence in life. |
A.Learn to be grateful. | B.Fix the problem timely. |
C.Avoid complaints. | D.Broaden your perspective. |
5 . Sharon downsized her parents’ home and then cleared out her father’s stuff after he died. “So much of it hadn’t been used in years. So I decided that we wouldn’t do the same thing to our children.” Sharon spent six months looking over each object in her home. Each day, she sold, donated or threw one away. “It was liberating,” she said. “Now, life is much simpler and the clutter (杂乱) is gone.”
This process has its own reality TV show, The Gentle Art of Swedish Death Cleaning. Inspired by a best-selling book by Magnusson, 89, three Swedes travel across the Atlantic to help Americans clean house and face death. “A loved one wishes to inherit (继承) nice things from you,” mentions Magnusson in her book, “not all things from you.” If you’re lucky enough to meet your material needs, then letting go of some of your stuff, or not buying it in the first place, can bring immediate benefits. The clutter is linked to stress and anxiety, even depression. Prioritizing relationships and experience over possessions has been proven to boost our happiness.
What is Swedish death cleaning? It isn’t about clearing out closets. It’s about rethinking your relationship with things. Rather than making do with less, it’s about getting more from the things that make you happy. Death cleaning happens to agree with scientists’ understanding of our relationship with things and why we’re unwilling to part with them. Decades of research has shown that we subconsciously see our possessions as physical extensions of ourselves. For most of us, of course, a degree of attachment is healthy, but it’s not the number of things or the quality that matters. It’s about the symbolic meaning of it. That can bring a lot of happiness.
Things take up space in our minds, well beyond what our storerooms and garages hold. By clarifying what’s important and what’s not, you make room. Your loved ones can receive what they might like before you go, relieving themselves of the burden of cleaning up once you’re gone.
1. Why does the author mention Sharon’s experience in paragraph 1?A.To lead to the topic. | B.To make a comparison. |
C.To support an argument. | D.To reach a conclusion. |
A.To reduce the waste. | B.To remember their loved ones. |
C.To boost their happiness. | D.To make the reality TV show. |
A.The quantity. | B.The popularity. |
C.The significance. | D.The degree of attachments. |
A.Old Stuff: a Heavy Burden or a Sweet Memory. |
B.Everyone’s Stuff: Physical Extensions of Himself. |
C.The Way to Deal with Your Belongings: Give Away. |
D.Swedes’ Secret to Happiness: You Aren’t Your Stuff. |
1. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A.It was false. | B.It hurt their business. | C.They had no comment. |
A.Only when he’s exercising. | B.During the daytime. | C.All the time. |
A.It’s of little use. |
B.It’s of good value. |
C.It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. |
A.Interested. | B.Bored. | C.Upset. |
1. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A.A local farm. |
B.The man’s own tomatoes. |
C.A store only five miles away. |
A.She enjoys it. |
B.It makes her feel creative. |
C.She doesn’t have the patience for it. |
A.The poor decoration of her house. |
B.The noise made by her neighbour. |
C.The complicated work. |
1. What do we know about the woman?
A.She knew nothing about the band. |
B.She wants to join the band, too. |
C.She was a member of the band. |
A.21. | B.15. | C.16. |
A.In the city theaters. | B.In local clubs. | C.On the town square. |
A.To make money. | B.To meet stars. | C.To have fun. |
A.By learning at work. | B.By watching online videos. | C.By reading the instructions. |