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20-21高一下·全国·单元测试
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.     1     is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person     2     can share all our sadness and double all our     3    (happy).

Knowing how     4     (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character     5     our friends, but we must try to avoid     6     (make) friends with a bad man.

A true friend can always     7     (trust) and respected. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are     8     trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad.     9     most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion,     10     you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

2021-12-18更新 | 245次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省南京市田家炳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been _________ since. Being in lockdown is really _________ and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a _________ of six feet away.

This morning when she _________ me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the _________ to even go to the store. Actually, the _________ of being inside has set in. It's been getting, _________ and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a walk hasn't been a(an) _________.

A short time later, she came to my _________ with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she __________ a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like crying __________ tears. I was so moved, although not being able to __________ her.

That's what best friends are! They don't __________ how much money you make and what you do for a living. If you've hit rock bottom, they just __________ you back. And that's what she proved: __________ aren't necessarily about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, "I'm here for you."

1.
A.unstableB.independentC.inseparableD.unfriendly
2.
A.awkwardB.necessaryC.convenientD.dangerous
3.
A.glanceB.distanceC.lengthD.interval
4.
A.rangB.metC.accompaniedD.missed
5.
A.moneyB.energyC.abilityD.courage
6.
A.satisfactionB.insecurityC.excitementD.depression
7.
A.wealthierB.easierC.worseD.stranger
8.
A.solutionB.conditionC.opinionD.option
9.
A.groceryB.houseC.officeD.school
10.
A.boughtB.orderedC.placedD.fixed
11.
A.shyB.sympatheticC.happyD.regretful
12.
A.comfortB.hugC.seeD.praise
13.
A.put up withB.run out ofC.depend onD.care about
14.
A.bringB.winC.payD.send
15.
A.CitizenshipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships
2021-09-14更新 | 129次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州第四中学2021-2022学年高二期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . As desperate parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), we were quick to try any suggestion that we believed could help her. One day, we were travelling to a village for _______ when we had a(n) _______. So, there we were — a family of three — stranded.

_________, there were several restaurants where I sought help. I _______ a middle-aged Muslim man in plain pyjamas passing by and explained my _______ to him. He said he knew of a _______ centre close by, and then gently added, “Ask your family to wait here. The roads are not safe.” My anxiety _______, but we had no choice.

He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldn’t walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he quickly _______, “I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.” I tried to pay him for the _______ but he only said, “We can figure it out later.”

After waiting for what felt like hours, I wondered if he would ________ return. What if it was all a trick? The woman who helped earlier ________ us, “Don’t worry. He’ll be back soon.” But her words were of little ________. Two hours later, with midnight approaching, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “The shop is ________ fifteen kilometres away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have increased your ________,” said the man. He then put the wheel ________. I took out a 500-rupee note to pay him for his pains, but he refused.

“Thank you, brother,” was all I could say. Choked with gratitude, I didn’t even remember to ask his name.

1.
A.safetyB.workC.treatmentD.charity
2.
A.planB.flatC.crashD.emergency
3.
A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately
4.
A.came acrossB.picked upC.fell forD.took on
5.
A.considerationB.situationC.hesitationD.motivation
6.
A.repairB.medicalC.shoppingD.research
7.
A.worsenedB.decreasedC.occurredD.faded
8.
A.jokedB.whisperedC.screamedD.volunteered
9.
A.troubleB.expenseC.assignmentD.deal
10.
A.yetB.justC.everD.only
11.
A.warnedB.persuadedC.interruptedD.assured
12.
A.comfortB.valueC.importanceD.guidance
13.
A.actuallyB.unbelievablyC.unexpectedlyD.absolutely
14.
A.awkwardnessB.hesitationC.worryD.puzzle
15.
A.in storeB.in powerC.in orderD.in place
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一 篇完整的短文。

I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly successful hand.

Anil was about 25—a tall, thin fellow—and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my purpose. I might be able to get into his confidence.

I gave him my most appealing smile. “I want to work for you.” I said.

“But I can't pay you.”

Perhaps I had misjudged the man. I asked, “Can you feed me?”

“Can you cook?”

“I can cook.” I lied.

“If you can cook, then I can feed you.”

The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and old me to be off. But I just hung around smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing.

Later he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and to add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve.

One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him put the money under the mattress (床垫).

It's time I did some real work, I told myself. After all, he doesn't even pay me.

Anil was asleep. I crept up to the bed. Anil was sleeping peacefully. My hand slid under the mattress, searching for the notes. When I found them, I drew them out without a sound. Anil sighed in his sleep and turned on his side, towards me. I was frightened and quickly crawled out of the room.

I began to run, holding the notes by the string of my pajamas (睡衣). But I slowed down and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. I should go back to Anil, I told myself, if only to learn to read and write.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I awoke late next morning to find that Anil had already made the tea.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . After getting married nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town._________as I was, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to establish_________.

This could explain my enthusiastic "Count me in!" when_________to participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been_________—13 miles seemed a(n)_________task.

However, the initial_________gradually wore off. I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually made_________. Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends. We talked about our favorite music and_________funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations_________. We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets. By the time we were running 12-mile legs, I was__________that I'd made lifelong friends.

__________, the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had__________. I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my__________. Finally, we crossed the finish line together.

Although it started as a__________of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would__________me the rest of my life.

1.
A.RelaxedB.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused
2.
A.reputationB.principlesC.connectionsD.business
3.
A.allowedB.remindedC.askedD.required
4.
A.gratefulB.confidentC.awkwardD.crazy
5.
A.impossibleB.urgentC.rewardingD.pleasant
6.
A.delightB.shockC.anxietyD.disappointment
7.
A.progressB.discoveriesC.historyD.mistakes
8.
A.readB.spreadC.composedD.exchanged
9.
A.concludedB.deepenedC.returnedD.decreased
10.
A.hopefulB.convincedC.regretfulD.ashamed
11.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Eventually
12.
A.run outB.paid offC.comeD.flown
13.
A.companionsB.opponentsC.coachesD.judges
14.
A.riskB.habitC.meansD.right
15.
A.amazeB.comfortC.guardD.aid
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,如有括号提示,请以提示词的正确形式填空。

With the development of our society, the     1     (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的)   relationship     2     is of benefit to people’s success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout human history, we can know     3     no one can do everything well and become     4     (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are     5     (equal) important to their success. By     6     (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out     7     (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life.     8     (create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people     9     keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work     10     (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 根据所学课文,写出正确的单词,每空一词

I     1     understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was     2     by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendships. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it     3     .

2021-03-03更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages. you may want io reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.

“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the pet effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Texting does harm lo social relationships.
B.Voice communication brings people closer.
C.A phone call does more good than a text message.
D.People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
2. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By comparing.B.By reasoning.C.By imagining.D.By discussing.
3. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ensured.B.Refused.C.Expected.D.Disagreed.
4. People prefer to text rather than call because they think      .
A.texting makes them feel more connected
B.they feel awkward when making a phone call
C.texting helps communicate their information exactly
D.calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2020-11-21更新 | 276次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省如皋市部分学校2021~2022学年高三上学期九月第一次质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般