1 . Making friends as an adult can be tough, but it isn’t impossible.
According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco, there is a necessary element for starting a friendship: continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time, again and again). When we’re younger and at school or university, this is much easier as we’re automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing.
Once you’ve built up a friendly connection with someone, you need to give that relationship time to develop. Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person, while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them.
A.Friends, like books, should be few but good. |
B.Sometimes it will go well, sometimes it won’t. |
C.But as we get older, we have less time to just hang out. |
D.It’s not enough to just be in the room with these folks, though. |
E.Nevertheless, making friends with right people is full of benefits. |
F.Unfortunately, though, there’s no way around the time and effort it takes. |
G.Over time, your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together. |
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为80-100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
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3 . “This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.
“You can work alone or with a partner.”
My friend. Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects
The goal of the Challenge was simple -- to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.
“I have a brilliant design for our egg container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can
Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞)
I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little
“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
Since words had been out, our friendship was
When Friday finally arrived, I had to
Anyway, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My heart
“My egg bounced out,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
“A tie.” Mr Baker said.
Cassie looked at me, and her glare
A.incredibly | B.intently | C.together | D.alone |
A.beat down | B.pushed against | C.thrown at | D.dropped over |
A.Spreading | B.Chewing | C.Consuming | D.Sampling |
A.protect | B.replace | C.maintain | D.fetch |
A.exposed | B.covered | C.attached | D.occupied |
A.concepts | B.fights | C.manners | D.resolutions |
A.fragile | B.challenged | C.permanent | D.sustained |
A.explain | B.deny | C.admit | D.prove |
A.starved | B.served | C.survived | D.carved |
A.seconds | B.rounds | C.steps | D.eggs |
A.steps | B.way | C.wall | D.sidewalk |
A.folded | B.surrounded | C.dotted | D.covered |
A.ran | B.calmed | C.scanned | D.raced |
A.Visible | B.Lost | C.Broken | D.Empty |
A.floated | B.remained | C.decreased | D.softened |
主题—Friendship
在我们走在人生之路上时,朋友是不可或缺的一个重要部分。好的友谊可以给我们带来许多好处,如安慰我们的心灵,启迪我们的思维,帮助我们达成目标等。一个真正的朋友是一个我们可以依赖的人,一个可以和我们分享快乐与悲伤的人,一个可以看见我们真实的自我的人。
虽然现代化的社交媒体正在改变我们的交友方式,甚至正侵蚀着友谊的意义,但是友谊本身并没有变。我们必须谨慎选择朋友,用心经营友谊,这样的话我们可以变成更快乐、睿智、更满足的人。
写作要求:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Friendship
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Liam, a fifth-grader, moved with his mom for a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area of the city after his father’s unexpected death, and began attending a neighborhood school.
Since he was an introvert, the thought of making friends always made him feel nervous, and moving into a new neighborhood meant he had to face his fears. On his first day, he didn’t talk to anyone or try to make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the corner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alone. No one in the class stepped forward to welcome him. Instead, they ignored him and refused to sit next to him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alone in the classroom when a boy approached him and asked, “Can I sit next to you?”
“Sure, ”Liam smiled.
“I’m Joel. And you?”
“Liam. ”
“Is it your first day today?”
“No, it’s my second day. I recently moved into this neighborhood. ”
“Oh, I didn’t know that. I skipped school yesterday, so I thought it was your first day today. ”
As days passed, Liam and Joel discovered that they lived on the same street. After school, they often played catch in the nearby park, a game they both loved playing. It only took Liam a few weeks to become best friends with Joel.
One day, Joel skipped school, and Liam had to sit alone in class, wondering why. Feeling worried, he went to ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I’m so sorry, but your best friend got into an accident last night, ” the teacher put her hand on Liam’s shoulder. “He lost his parents in the car crash. ”
“Oh no!” Liam covered his face with his hands.
Two months later, Joel was allowed to go home after a spinal surgery. However, he couldn’t walk and was restricted to a wheelchair. The day he arrived home with his grandmother, Liam rushed to Joel’s house with a candy bar and the ball they used to play catch with.
Joel’s eyes lit upon seeing Liam. The boys talked to each other for hours before Liam’s mother came to pick him up at night.
While he was happy to see his friend after months, he felt terrible knowing Joel could never walk again. Moreover, seeing his elderly grandma struggle to push the wheelchair made Liam feel even worse.
“Mom, I feel so bad for Joel, ” he told his mother at the dinner table later that evening.
“I can understand, sweetheart. But you don’t have to feel sad. You can help your friend adjust to his new lifestyle and make him feel better. Pitying him would make him feel worse. ”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Liam asked Joel to play catch with him outside and he agreed.
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“How will I get an electric wheelchair for him? It must be so expensive!”
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6 . Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can’t make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
1. Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship?A.Acquaintances. | B.Casual friends. |
C.Friends. | D.Close friends. |
A.Hanging out. | B.Joking around. |
C.Playing video games. | D.Working together. |
A.By doing an online survey. | B.By interviewing 355 adults. |
C.By performing a lab experiment. | D.By making a six-month study. |
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. | B.Friends are thieves of time. |
C.Friends are easier lost than found. | D.A friend is a second self. |
【写作要点】
1.友谊的积极作用;
2.当代社交媒体对友谊发展的负面影响,如缺少面对面的交流,网络欺凌等;
3.如何在现实生活中维持友谊(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:网络欺凌 cyberbullying
Friendship in Modern Society
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When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.
It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers herself ?
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in to see Trashaun on TV, too.
He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.
“Cool,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking on TV.”
Willis’ story blew up last winter. The Des Moines Register wrote about him. NBC Nightly News flew to Iowa to interview him. Just recently, Sports Illustrated named him one of its Sports Kid of the Year finalists.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he’d see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence. A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon several months later.
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Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.
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9 . Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology aloneA.Remember important dates |
B.Compensate by writing letters |
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper |
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it |
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication |
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media |
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind |
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us
However,